初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit1Friends 全国优质课

8A英语提优练习一一、单项选择( )1.Therearemanytallbuildingsonofthebusystreet.A.bothsideB.allsidesC.eachsideD.veryside( )2.Allthepeopleshoulddotheirbesttheirwork.A.tofinish B.finish C.finished D.finishing( )3.ThereanexcitingsoftballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.aregoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe()4.BeijingisbiggerthaninJiangsu.A.alltheothercitiesB.allthecityC.anyothercityD.anycity( )5.Howdidyoumakehim________________?A.stoptalkingB.tostoptalkingC.stoptotalkD.stoppedtotalk( )6.Couldyousay____________aboutit,please?I’dliketoknow___________Ａ.nothingelse;moreB.anythingelse;mostC.anythingother;moreD.somethingelse;more()7.—Wouldyouplease____________makesomuchnoise?Mydadissleeping.—_____________.A.notto;Sorry,Idon’tB.not;Sorry,Iwon’tC.not;Yes,IwillD.don’t;No,Idon’t( )8.Mr.SmithmadeKitty_______theclassroomalone.Thismadeher__________.A.toclean;sadB.clean;sadlyC.clean;unhappyD.cleaned;unhappy()thinkChineseisthanEnglishintheworld.A.popularB.popularerC.lesspopularD.notaspopular( )10.Ifyouliveneartheshoppingmall,yougofartobuythings.A.havetoB.haven’ttoC.don’thavetoD.needn’tto( )yourschoolfromhere?----It’sabout3kilometres_____.A.Howlong;farB.Howlong;awayC.Howfar;farD.Howfar;away()12.Pleasetryyourbesttofinishtheworkwith_moneyand__people.A.few,little B.afew,alittle C.less,fewerD.fewer,less()13.Whentheboywalks______thetable,heoftenknocksthethings______thefloor.A.pass,onto B.past,off C.pass,on D.past,onto()14.TheweatherinNanjingisbecoming___________________thesedays.A.colderandcolderB.moreandmorecoldC.moreandmorecolderD.morecolder()15.—__________________________?——Heiscleverandhumorous.A.HowdoesSimonlike B.WhatdoesSimonlooklikeC.WhatisSimonlike D.HowdoesSimonlooklike()16.TheYellowRiveris_____________riverinChina.A.thelongestB.thelongerC.thesecondlongerD.thesecondlongest()17.Today'snewspaperisso_____________thatIfeel___________________.A.boring,boring B.boring,bored C.bored,bored D.bored,boring()18.—ThetrousersIboughthereyesterdayareabittoolongforme.—CanIchangethemfora_____pair?A.long B.longer C.short D.shorter()19.Mylittlebrotherisgenerous________hisfriends.Hewouldliketosharehistoys________them.A.with,to B.to,to C.with,with D.to,with()14.Theearthisourhome.Weshould__________theland,airandwaterclean.A,changeB,shareC,noticeD,keep二、完形填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo1closetosomeone.2isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople3.Butwewillfeellonelyifwe4haveafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends5don'tgeton(相处的)well.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Astimepasses,theywillmakeup(言归于好)andbecome6again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery7.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan8themandwritetothem.Itislikelythatwewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecan9newfriends.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbetruethattheyare10.Beinghappyhelpsyoukeephealthy.()B.watchC.feelD.see()B.HeC.ThereD.Someone()B.awayC.alloverD.around()B.neverC.justD.really()B.sometimesC.oftenD.usually()B.studentsC.playersD.friends()B.unhappyC.happyD.hungry()B.askC.tellD.speak()forB.findC.makeD.know()B.poorerC.kinderD.stronger三、阅读理解AInAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man'sbestfriend”,theydon'tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal—adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendship(友谊)betweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople'slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobethe“eyes”forablindperson(盲人)or“ears”foradeaf(耳聋)person.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”.Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmerica,you,too,candothis.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Ifyoudon'thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotect(保护)animalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves.()1.“Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!”isusedtoprove(证明)that.A.petshavetheright(权利)toinherit(继承)moneyB.moneycanmakepetshappyC.it'sthebestwaytospendmoneyD.somepetsareasimportanttotheirownersastheirchildren()2.According(依照)tothepassage,scientistsbringthedogstohospitalbecause.A.theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctorB.theycanmakethepatients(病人)happierC.theycanhelpthedoctorfindouttheproblemsD.thedoctorscandoexperiment(试验)onthem()3.Duringthe“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”,thepeopleinAmerica.A.holdpetshowsB.playwiththepetsthewholeweekC.cookdeliciousfoodforpetsD.makefriendswithotherpeople'spets()ofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?A.Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.B.Dogscanhelppeoplelivehappier.C.Dogscanhelppeoplemakeeverything.D.Dogscanmakepeople'slivesricher.()5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?lotofpeopleareinterestedindogs.B.Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.C.Petsarelovelyandneedcareandprotection(保护).D.Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.（B）IthinklotsofstudentslikethepopsingernamedJay.Ialsolikehimverymuch.

Doyouknowasaboy,JaywascalledDullStupid.Buthismotherfoundthatthequiet,shyboyseemed(似乎)todancepractically(熟练地)whenheheardtheWesternpopmusic.Hismothersenthimtoapianoschoolwhenhewasfour.Whenhegrowsup,hehasanabilityforplayingthepianobeyond(超过)hisyears.Ilearnedtoplaythepianofrom7yearsoldto13yearsold.IoftenfeelboredwhenIpracticeplayingthepiano.ButJaywasalwayscrazyaboutplayingthepiano.Ithinkhereallylikesmusic.SoIadmirehimverymuch,andIcallhim“hero”.

IadmireJay.Therealreasoniswhentheothersalldenied（否定）him,henevergaveup（放弃）.Hetriedhisbesttochangehislife.Ithinkitisgoodforeverybody.Ihopethateveryonecanlearnfromhim—tryourbesttodoeverything.ThenIthinkwewillbethewinners.()6.What’sJay?A.Asinger.B.Afootballstar.C.Afilmstar.D.Mybrother.()7.Howlongdidthewriterlearntoplaythepiano?A.For4yearsB.For7yearsC.For6years.D.For13years.()8.What’sthemeaningofDullStupidhere?A.GenerousB.PoliteC.CleverD.Foolish（笨的）()9WhydoesthewriteradmireJayverymuch?A.BecauseJayisverycool.B.BecauseJayreallylikesmusic.C.Becausewhentheothersalldeniedhim,henevergaveup.D.B&C()thisarticle,weknowthat___________.A.Thepopsingerswereallfoolishwhentheywereyoung.B.EveryoneshouldtryhisbesttodoeverythingC.Jayisabletoplaythepianoandfootball.D.It’seasytobecomeapopsinger.（C）AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear:thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheydomanyinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege（上大学）.Theycangotoasmalloneoralargeone.Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.()11.InAmericaaschoolyearhas. A.threeterms B.fourterms C.twoterms D.oneterm()12.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyareyearsold. A.five B.six C.seven D.eight()13.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgoto. A.factories B.parks C.cities D.college()14.Highschool A.onlynineortenB.onlyoneortwoC.onlytwoorthree D.onlyfourorfive()15.Manycollegestudentsafterclass. A.gotoalargecollege B.workformoney C.gotoasmallcollege D.givealotofmoney四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Aspeakerwasgivingaspeechtohisstudentsonwhattodowithstress(压力).Heheldupaglassofwaterandaskedthestudents,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents’answersweredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatterontheexactweight.Itdependson(取决于)howlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillsendmetothehospital.Itisthesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,becausetheburden