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南京市鼓楼区2023学年度九年级第一学期期末树人中学英语测试卷二、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Inthe_______,youhaveachancetoanswerallthequestionsandwinabigprize.A.chatshowB.gameshowC.fashionshowD.talkshow22.Imuststayathomebecausemyoldfriendwillvisitme______6..A.neither;norBboth;andC.either;orD.between;and23.-HowwasyourhikingintheLaoshanMountain?-Excitingbuttiring.Icouldnottakeastep_______afterlongwalking!24.Bodylanguagecantellyoualot.Ifsomeonegreetsyouwithopenarms,thatperhapsmeansheis_______.A.shyB.politeC.friendlyD.confidence25.-Couldyougiveussomemoresafetytips,Mr.Smith?-OK.Asastudent,you’dbetternotgooutalongatnight_______youhaveto.A.ifC.becauseD.unless26.Withfoodandmedicinerunningout,the________inthecountryisgettingworse.A.productionB.locationC.situationD.position27.-WillKatecometoourschoolbyunderground?-She______.Sheoftendriveshernewcarshereandthere.A.maynotB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t28.-Payattentiontoyourmanners,boys!Whathaveyoudone________proper.-OK,wewill.seemed’tseemed’tseem29.Hi,Daniel!Anythingnewintoday’snewspaper?Yeah,ayoungmanwas______andbadlyhurt,thesuspectisstillwanted.A.attractedB.arrestedC.attackedD.avoided30.-Hi,Simon1Youlooksoexcited,whathappened?-Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult_______tobebetterthanexpected.A.turnedoutB.foundoutoutD.cameout31.Learninginourschoolis_________experiencethatI’llneverforgetitallmylife.A.soexcitingB.suchexcitingC.soanexcitingD.suchanexciting32.-Peter,whatdoyouthink_______inthenextcentury?-IthinkmanypeoplewillliveontheMars.A.willbelifelikeB.lifewillbelikeC.willlifelooklikeD.lifewilllooklike33.-Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?-Everything.Motheristheperson_________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what34.-________progressSimonhasmadeinChinese.-Year.HealwaysgetsupearlytopracticeChinese.A.WhatgreatB.WhatagreatC.HowgreatD.Howagreat35.-Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.-WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,__________.greatmindsthinkaliketwoheadsarebetterthanonabirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushit’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething三、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwithcoppers.Iwentatonceto__36___wheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Beingcharmedwiththesoundofawhistle,I__37___allmymoneyforone.Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,much__38___withmywhistle,.MybrothersandsisterssaidIhadgivenfourtimesasmuchasthewhistlewasworth.TheyputmeinmindofwhatgoodthingsImighthaveboughtwiththerestofthemoney,They__39___atmesomuchformyfollythatIcriedwithvexation(烦恼).Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore__40___thanthewhistlegavemepleasure.This,however,whenIwastemptedtobuysomethingIdidnotneed,Isaidtomyself,“Don’tgivetoomuchforthewhistle,”andI__41__mymoney.AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,andobservedtheactionsofmen,IthoughtImetwithmany,verymany,who“gavetoomuchforthewhistle.”IfIknewamiser(守财奴)who__42___comfortableliving,forthesakeofgatheringandkeepingwealth---“Poorman,”saidI,“youpaytoodearforyourwhistle.”WhenImetamanofpleasure,whodidnottrytoimprovehismindorhisfortunebutmerely__43___himselftohavingagoodtime,perhapsneglectinghishealth,“Mistakenman,youareprovidingpain__44___pleasureforyourself;youarepayingtoodearforyourwhistle.”IfIsawsomeonefondofappearancewhohasfineclothes,finehouses,finefurniture,fineearrings,allabovehisfortune,andforwhichhehadrunintodebt,and__45___hiscareerinaprison.“Alas,”saidI,“hehaspaiddear,verydear,forhiswhistle.”Inshortthemiseriesofmankindarelargelyduetotheirpuffingafalsevalueonthings---togiving“toomuchfortheirwhistle.”36.A.ashopschoolcinemamuseum37.A.dealtwithoverupover38.A.guilty39.A.smiled40.A.stress41.A.saved42.A.builtupupupup43.A.enjoyed44.A.asaresultofofoftheendof45.A.keeps四、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheUNEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)hasinscribedChina's"TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms"ontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.46.Inwhichsolarterm,rainfallhelpsgraingrow?A.RainWater.B.PureBrightnessC.GrainRain.D.GraininBeard.47.Whatsolartermhasthelongestdaytimeoftheyear?A.TheSpringEquinox.B.TheSummerSolsticeC.TheAutumnalEquinoxD.TheWinterSolstice48Accordingtothetable,howlongisthisyear'sautumn?A.FromtoB.FromtoNov.7th.C.FromtoNov.6thD.FromtoNov.7thBIshotanarrowintotheair:Itfelltoearth,Iknewnotwhere;For,soswiftlyitflew,thesightCouldnotfollowitinitsflight.Ibreathedasongintotheair,Itfelltoearth,Iknewnotwhere;Forwhohassightsokeenandstrong,Thatitcanfollowtheflightofsong?Long,longafterwards,inanoakIfoundthearrow,stillunbroke;Andthesong,frombeginningtoend,Ifoundagainintheheartofafriend.Wherecanthewriterfindthearrowatlast?IntheairB.InaoakC.OntheearthD.IntheheartofafriendInline10,‘unbroke’perhapsmeans_________.未生锈的B.锋利地C.未折断的D.完美的Thethemeofthispoemisabout‘_________’A.natureB.artC.braveryCIt’sthattimeofayearagain.Thewholeworldisexcited.Whocanwinthatgreathonor(荣誉)?Itbringsthemflowersandmoney,andevengreatpride(自豪)totheircountry.TheNobelPriceceremoniestakeplaceeveryyearinStockholm,Sweden.Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,andasumofmoneythathasbeendecidedbytheNobelFoundation.(A是of2023,eachprizewasworthaboutUS$million)Thenobleprizeisregardedasthemostprestigiousawardinthefieldsofliterature,medicine,physics,chemistry,peach,andeconomics.Everyyear,asmallnumberofscientistswinbecausetheyopenanewworldforus.Andin2023,theytookustoseetheinterestingworldofsmallthings.Whatdidtheyfind?Let’stakealookatthefollowingwinners.CellrecyclingWerecyclethingslikepaperanddidyouknowcellsalsorecycle?AJapanesescientistfoundinthebodycanbreakdownoldonesandusethegoodpartstomakethenewcellsandrecycleprotein(蛋白质)。Ourbodyissosmart!ThisresearchwonthescientistaNobelPrizeincanhelpusfightsomeverybaddiseases.TinythingsTheprizeinphysicsgoestothreescientistsfrommadetheworld’ssmallestaresosmallthatoureyescannotseethem.Inthefuture,scientistscanusethisideatomakeveryverysmallwearedoctorcanputthesmallrobotintoourlooksfortheillnessandsendsmedicineright’tthateasyandquick?Anyway,thereisnofinishlineforwefindananswertothequestion,anotherquestioncomesallthegreatestscientistskeepaskingquestionsandmakingcontributiontoallourhumans.TheNobelPrizeisinthesefieldsexcept__________ DliteraturepersonwhowontheNobelPrizeinMedicinein2023camefrom________recyclingwontheNobelPrizebecause___________canbreakdownoldproteinB.itcanrecycleoldpaperandbottlesC.itcanhelpuscureverybaddiseasesD.itcanusetheoldpartstomakethenewonesthearticle,weknowthat__________scientistscansolvealmostallthequestionsintheworld.B.thethreescientistshelpthedoctorssendmedicinerightintoourbody.C.thewinnersinphysicsmademachinesthatoureyescan’tseethem.D.thescientistswhowontheprizeinphysicsmadetheworld’ssmallestrobots.DChineseactorJackieChanwerepresentedwiththeAcademy’sHonoraryAwardtorecognizehislifetimecontributionstothefilmindustryattheRayBallroomatDollyBallroomatHollywoodandHighlandCenterlastmonth.Chan,asanactor,writer,directorandproducer,hasbeenperformingsinceheageofeight,appearingindozensofmartialartsfilmswhichincludelotsoffunnymovingactionsinHongKongbeforebecominganinternationalfilmstar.SincetheRumbleintheBronxin1996,hehasgoneontogreatworldwidesuccesswiththeRushhourmovies,ShanghaiNoon,ShanghaiKnights,AroundtheWorldin80Days,TheKarateKidandtheKungFuPandaseriesofanimated(动画的)films.WearingatypicalChinesegown,ChansaidwithhisgoldenOscarstatuette,”Istillcan’tbelieveIamstanding’sayearsago,Isawthislittlething(Oscarstatuette)inmyfriend’stouchedit,kissedit,andsmelledbelievetherearestillmyfingerprintson56yearsinthefilmindustry,makingmorethan200filmsandbrokesomanybones,finallythisismine,”hesaid“IwanttothankHongKong,anincrediblecity,myhometown.(Thank)whomade,mycountry,IamproudtobeChinese.”TomHanks,atwo-timeOscarwinner,saidChan’smovieshadputseriousandcomedicfactorstogether.AaronEckhart,whostarredHarveyDentin“TheDarkKnight”,saidChandeservestheaward.”Heisanartist,Imeanthepassionwhichhedoeshisissocreative,healwayshasasmileonhisface,heisagreatrolemodel,heisalegend,heisanicon,”hesaid.TheHonoraryAwardwascreatedforartistslikeJackieChan_atruepioneerandlegendinhisBroadisproudtopraisehisgreatasChinese,wearealsoproudofhim.awardwasJackieChanpresentedwiththisyear?BestActorBestDirectorAcademy’sHonoraryAwardD.TheRayDolbyBallroomatHollywood57.“Martialartsfilms”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___________filmsfilmsfilmsfilmsfilmledJackieChantotheworld.?FuPandaB.TheKarateKidC.AroundtheWorldin80DaysD.RumbleintheBronxofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?ChancamefromHongKong.B.JackieChanactedmorethan20films.C.JackieChanspentabout56yearsinthefilmindustry.D.WhenJackieChanwas23,hefirsttouchedtheOscarstatuette.thearticle,wecanknowthatJackieChanhasgreatachievementsexcept___________hasgreatpassionwhendoeshisjobs.isnotonlyatruepioneerbutalsoalegendinhiscraftC.heisnotonlyagreatrolemodelbutalsoancreativeartist.D.hecombinesseriousandcomedicfactorstogetherintohisfilms.非选择题(共50分)五、填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据括号中的所给汉语填写单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。manypeoplebuyalotonline,butfewareabletomakefulluseofthem,resultinginabig________(浪费)。62.Donot________(停车)atthegateofthehospital,oryouwillbefinedbythepolice.policemenspentnightsfindingoutthe________(真相)ofthemurdercase.oldmanwasgiventheawardforalifetimeofpublic________(服务).65ThewhitepaperofDevelopmentofChina’sTransport,saidChinawill________增加)thelengthofhigh-speedrailwaysto30000kilometresby2023.B)根据句子意思,用括号所给单词的恰当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的标号为66-70的相应位置上。filmMoana,________(direct)byJohnMuskerandRonClement,tellsastoryaboutagirl’sadventures(冒险)onseatosaveherpeople.onceheavily-pollutedQinHuaiRiverisflowing________(peace)throughNanjingCity.makesureoffood________(safe),theChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtomakestrictlawsrightnow.(hang)herbagoverthechairwhenshecameintomyoffice.havetofallmanytimesbeforetheymanage________(make)progressinstudy.C)根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-75的相应位置上。71.每年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼都会进行现场直播。TheAnnualAcademyAwards____________________everyyear.72.本尼迪克特。康博巴奇在电影《奇异博士》中扮演的主角史蒂芬.斯特兰奇。BenedictCumberbatch_______________________ofStephenStrangeinthefilmDoctorStrange.73.布鲁斯和他的邻居相处的很好。Bruce______________________________allofhisneighbours.74.维多利亚大瀑布是世界自然奇观之一。VictoriaFallsis______________________oftheworld.75.那些旅游者碰巧发现了石窟的秘密。Thetravelers______________________thesecretoftherockcave.六、阅读填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第76-85小题的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。TheHungerGamesisaverysuccessfulbookforyoungreadersbytheAmericanauthorSuzanneCollins.Itwaspublishedin2023andhassoldmillionsofcopies.TheHungerGamesisalsoaverysuccessfulfilm.ItmademilliondollarsinitsfirstweekendinNorthAmerica!AfighttothedeathThestoryissetinthefuture,afterthedestruction(毁灭)ofNorthAmerica.Therearetwelvepoordistrictsgoverned(统治)bytherichCapitol.SincethentheCapitolorganizedtheHungerGameseveryyeartopunishthedistricts.Oneboyandonegirlaged12to18arechosenfromeachdistricttofightinabattle,inwhichonlyonepersoncansurvive.Thechosenteenagersarecalled“tributes”.ThewholecountryisforcedtowatchthegamesonheroineisKatnissEverdeen,asixteen-year-oldgirl.Herfatherworkedintheminebuthediedinanaccidentandnowshehastokillanimalsforherfamilytoeat.Whenheryoungersister,Prim,ischosenasoneofthetributes,Katnissvolunteerstogoinstead.WheredidtheideaforTheHungerGamescomefrom?Onenightin2023,SuzanneCollinswaswatchingTV.ShefounditboringbecauseitwasatthetimeoftheUSinvasion(侵略)ofIraq.TheonlyprogrammesshecouldfindonTVwere‘reality’programmesofyoungpeoplecompetingtowinamilliondollarsandnewsprogrammesaboutthewar.SuzannesaysthatthetwothingsstartedtomixtogetherinhermindandshehadtheideaforTheHungerGames.Someparentshavecomplainedabouttheviolence(暴力)inthebook.However,
SuzannesayssheisbecomingmoreandmoreworriedabouthowcommonitistoseetoomuchviolenceonTV.Shewantstoshowpeoplewhatthiscouldcauseinthefuture.TheHungerGames_____76_______TheHungerGamesisnotonlyasuccessfulbookbutalsoasuccessful_____77______.ThestoryoftheHungerGamesThestorytakesplaceinthefutureTheCapitol__78____togovern13districts.Thethirteendistrictweredestroyed__79___theyfoughtagainsttheCapitol.TheCapitol__80___theHungerGameseveryyeartopunishthedistricthastochooseoneboyandonegirltofightinabattle,buttheonlypersonwho__81___cansurvive.Becauseofherfather’s__82_____,Katnisshastoprovidefoodforherfamily.Katnissis___83_____tobeatributeinsteadofheryoungersister.TheideafortheHungerGamesSuzannecameupwiththeideaby__84____realityprogrammesandnewsprogrammesaboutthewar.The____85______oftheHungerGamesSuzannewantstowarnpeoplewhattoomuchviolenceonTVcouldcauseinthefuture.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为86-95的相应位置上。Itwouldbedifficulttofindoneherring(鲱鱼)swimmingaloneinthealwaysswimingroupsc__86___schools.Sometimeshundredsofthousandsofsmall,silveryherringswimtogether,coveringthesurfaceoftheseaformiles.Inaschoolofherring,allthefishareaboutthesamesizeandn_87____ofthefishisolderorwiserthantheothers,thereisnoleader,or“teacher”.Allthefishisinaschoolswiminthesamed__88__andatthesamespeed.Whenoneturns,theyallthereisdanger,thefishmoveclosertogether.Oner__89___thatherringswiminschoolsisthattheyaremoreprotectedfromdanger.Herringhavenodefenseweaponstousea___90___theirmanyenemiesinthetheycrowdedtogether,thefishinsidethegrouparep___91____bythebodiesoftheonesontheoutsi
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