高考英语复习名词性从句讲义

第6章名词性从句(二)“Youcantakemanypathstothesameplace。”条条大路通罗马。“Youcantakemanypathstothesameplace。”条条大路通罗马。本章教学目标：回顾常用名词性从句的构建和连接词that的作用学会疑问句作名词性从句的基本形式并熟练运用熟练记忆并使用社会类专项词汇4.运用新学词句对社会类真题进行万能理由拓展运用新学词句对教育类真题进行万能理由拓展学会模仿范文写作价值判断类话题。1.上节内容回顾思考1：在英文中，名词一般在句子中充当什么成分?1.1Warmingup----句子改错;对的打勾Educationisthekeytoeveryone’ssuccesssuggestthatitshouldbevaluedgreatlyinanysociety.Toraisepetrolpricewillinfluencethecostofpublictransport.Therehavemanypeoplebelievethattheadvantagesofspaceresearchoutweighitsdisadvantages.4.Itturnsout，however,thisseeminglyeffectiveapproachintheorydoesnotworkinpractice.5.Theyparticularlyfeelthatanimaltestingshouldnotbeusefornon-essentialproducts,suchascosmetics,shampoos,soapsandcleaningproducts.思考思考1总结：名词在一个句子中所充当的常见的成分为主语；宾语；表语；同位语；故拿一个句子来充当另一个句子中名词所在的位置（如主语；宾语；表语；同位语）就构成对应的主语从句；宾语从句；表语从句和同位语从句。1.2请将以下的句子补充完整Thereasonwhyweareagainstthefastfoodadvertisingisthat_________________________________________________________.I________that_____________hasbroughtpositiveinfluenceto________________.Somepeople_________theopinionthat__________shouldinvestmoneyin__________and__________.名词性从句思考2:常见疑问句句式有哪些？你可以给出一些例子吗？2.1常见疑问句（Grammar）一般疑问句1)Arechildrenbombardedwithadvertisements?2)Dofrequentingfast-foodrestaurantsaffectpeople’sdietaryhabit?3)Shouldadvertisementberesponsibleformanybehavioralproblemsandlifestyleissuesamongchildren?4)Dopeoplehandlemanyproblemseffectivelyandcreativelywithknowledgetheyhaveacquiredatuniversity?特殊疑问句WhyhasEnglishbeenidentifiedasthemainlanguagebymanyinternationalconferencesandacademicgroups?Whowilllearntheresponsibilityandrealisethedamagecausedbycrimestoinnocentpeople?Whyaremanystudentsreluctanttocompletetheircoursesandentertheworkforceattheearliestdate?Howwilltechnologysolvealltheseseriousenvironmentalproblemsentailedbyit?练习1:造句：特殊疑问句和一般疑问句2.2疑问句作名词性从句（SentenceDiversity）Whether引导名词性从句-宾语从句Thereisdebate,however,overwhetherthisisusefultocompaniesandtoindividuals.Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardswhethertheadvantagesofinternationaltradeoutweighthenegativeeffectsofit.Therehaslongbeenaheateddebateofwhetheruniversitiesshouldprovidestudentswithpracticalskillsoracademicknowledge.更多范例1.Individualshavesplitideasofwhethertheincreaseoffuelpricecansolvetheworld’senvironmentalproblem.2.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual’spersonalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactorsorbytheenvironment.-主语从句Whetheritiseasiertosucceednowthanthatinthepastisdebatable.Whetherspendingmoneytoenhanceemployees’workingskillsisthemostcrucialinvestmenthasbeendebatedheavilyamongmanagers.C.Whetherfinishingthemonebyoneisbetterthanworkingontwoormoreofthemtogetherisstillagreatdispute.更多范例Whetheryoucansucceedinmakingyourdreamcometruedependsonhardworkmorethanluck.Whetherornotthisisagoodthingforthechildisamootpoint.3.Whetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevelopment.-表语从句：Thequestioniswhetherhighertaxwouldimprovethissituationornot.B.Whatisundercontroversyiswhetherthevolumeoftrafficisgrowingatanalarmingrate.练习2:将下列句子由中文翻成英文。关于政府该不该资助艺术家和音乐家引发了（arouse）一场激烈的争论(aheateddebate)。这个辩论的话题是为了科学和医学，我们应不应该在动物身上做实验。国际旅游业是增进不同民族(people)的相互(mutual)理解还是激化国家之间的紧张关系(tension)是个非常具有争议的话题(acontroversialissue)。近年来，对于时尚存在着广泛的争议，其中一个问题就是一个人是否应该选择他舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚（regardlessoffashion）。特殊疑问句引导名词性从句-宾语从句Theydonotthinkaboutwhattheycandotoimprovetheircommunity.Thegraphshowshowtheconsumptionofchickenincreaseddramatically.Youneverknowwhenyoumightloseyourjob,yourcarmightbreakdown,oryoumightunexpectedhospitalbills.D.BythatImeananabilitytohaveaclearsenseofwhatisimportantinourlivesandwhatisnot.更多范例Judgingfromallthesepoints,wemayseewhypeoplearelivinglongernow.KnowingwhatwashappeningelsewheregivesusmoreinsightintowhatishappeningFeelingaboutone’sjobmustreflecthowanindividualfeelsabouthisorherlifeasawhole.Suchchildrenfindtheirfirstdayatschoolattheageofsixveryfrighteningandthismayhaveanegativeeffectonhowtheylearn.Theymakefriendsandlearnhowtogetonwithotherchildrenofasimilarage.6.Thismeansthatthechildrengrowupwithoutconsiderationforothersandwithoutanyunderstandingofwheretheirstandardoflivingcomesfrom.-主语从句Whatgovernmentsshoulddoistocreatepoliciestoencouragelowcarbonemission.B.Whatthepoornationsneedmostisnotmoney,butadvancedtechnologiesandtalents.更多范例Whatmostcompaniesandworkforcerequireisnotrobots,butcreativepeoplethatbringadvantagestoitsdevelopment.Whatweshoulddoistomakesurethatpositiveonesareencouragedandnegativeonesareeliminated.3.Howthesefactorsinteractisstillunknowntodayandtheyremainlargelyunpredictableinaperson’slife.-表语从句：Innatetalentiswhatdifferentiatesapersonwhohasbeentrainedtoplayasportoraninstrument,fromthosewhobecomegoodplayers.Thatiswhy,inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingbodyofopinioninfavorofputtingmoreresourcesintohealth.C.Whatisofcrucialimportance,inmyopinion,ishowwedefine”responsiblefor