Unit 1 SectionA 3a-3c 知识点课件-人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1What’sthematter？SectionA3a-3cReading

3a.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.

Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?Itcomesfromanewspaper.Becauseit'sareport.Itisreportingsomethingthathappenedyesterday.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26①wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriver②sawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwas③shoutingforhelp.1.(1)过去进行时.此处wasgoing为过去进行时结构Hewaswritingareportat8:00a.myesterday.练习：Mybrother__________(lie)inthesofawhenmyfathercameback.waslying(2)goalong意为“沿着....走”此处along为介词WalkalongtheCenterStreet,andyouwillseethesupermarketbesidethebank.

沿着中心街走，你就能在银行旁边看到超市了。拓展：在此处down（沿着）可与along互换.Shealwaysrunsdowntherivereveryday.

2.see的用法seesbdoingsth看见某人组织做某事

强调看见某个动作正在进行seesbdosth看见某人做了某事强调看见动作发生的整个过程

Wesawhimcrossingtheroad.

我们看见他正在过马路。

Wesawhimcrosstheroad.我们看见他过了马路。拓展：类似see这种用法的动词，常见的还有watchhear,notice等，其后都可以跟dosth/doingsth.练习：WhenIsawmyfather_____formeonacoldmorning,Icouldn’tkeepbackmytears.AwaitBwaitedCtowaitDwaitingDThebusdriver,

①24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebus②withoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat③happened.1.24-year-old意为“24岁的”复合形容词。此类形容词注意：①

数次、名词、形容词之间用连字符连接

②数次后的名词用单数形式③这类形容词一般只能用作定语，放于名词前The8-year-oldboyhurthiskneewhenplaying.Theboyis8yearsold.2.withoutthinktwice没有多想thinktwice“慎重考虑，再三考虑“Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakingadecision.做决定之前你应该三思而后行。3.getoff:下（

汽车，火车、飞机）Thepassengersgotoffthebus.geton上（汽车，火车

等较大的交通工具）WhenIgotonthebus,Isawmyteacher.getinto进入（小汽车，出租车等较小的交通工具）Shegotintoataxiandleft.getoutof从（小汽车，出租车等，电梯）出来Hegotoutofthecarandwentintothehall.同学们，你们能猜一猜以上4对短语，谁和谁是互为反义词吗猜的没错getoffgetongetintogetoutof练习：Youcan’t____thebusuntilitstops.AgetupBgetawayCgetoffC4.happen“发生”用法如下

①happen无被动语态②

不及物动词，sth+happened+tosb某人发生某事Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了？③happentodosth碰巧发生某事

Shehappenedtomeetherfriendinthebookstore.

练习：Anaccidenthappened______heryesterday.Sheisinthehospitalnow.AinBonCtoDforCShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.1.take...to....带某人/某物去某地

反义短语为bring.....to......Iwanttotakemynewcameratothemuseum.心脏病去医院2.expectsbtodosth意为“期待某人做某事”

Iexpecthimtobuymeagift.我期待他给我买一份礼物。拓展：①expecttodosth期待做某事Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.

我期待能够在一周之内回来。

②expect+that从句3.waitfor“等待”waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事Iamwaitingforthedentisttocome.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.1.toone’ssurprise意为“使.....惊讶的是；出乎.....的意料”往往放于句首，用逗号隔开。Tohissurprise,shewonthefirstprize.拓展：surprise此处为不可数名词，惊讶。getasurprise吃惊insurprise惊讶地

，吃惊地surprise可为动词

结构①besurprisedat+名词②besurprisedtodosth③besurprisedthat从句2.agree的用法

（1）agreetodosth同意做某事Sheagreedtogoshoppingwithme.她同意和我一起去购物。

（2）agreewithsb意为’同意某人“Iagreewithyou。我同意你的看法。

（3）agreeonsth就某事达成一致Cantheyagreeontheprice?

他们能就价格达成一致吗?ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”1.thanksto“由于，多亏，幸亏”

有时可与withthehelpof转换

Thankstotheyoungman,thelittleboywassaved.那么同义句转换你会吗思考，考虑2.besavedbysb被某人挽救

（被动语态）Basketballisplayed