Unit 3 The Internet晨读检测 (6) -高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

晨读检|Unit3TheInternetClass:________________Number:_________________Name:_________________Unit3TheInternet一、重现初中词汇第25天序号考纲词汇表音标词意1guitar[ɡɪ'tɑː(r)]n.吉他2gun[ɡʌn]n.枪；炮3habit['hæbɪt]n.习惯；习性4hair[heə(r)]n.头发5half[hɑːf]pron.&n．半，一半，半数6hall[hɔːl]n.大堂；会堂；礼堂7hamburger['hæmbɜːɡə(r)]n.汉堡包8hand[hænd]n.手；指针v．递；给；支付9handbag['hændbæɡ]n.女用皮包；手提包10handsome['hænsəm]a.英俊的11hang[hæ]v.悬挂；吊着；把……吊起12happen['hæpən]v.(偶然)发生13happy['hæpɪ]a.幸福的；快乐的，高兴的14hard[hɑːd]ad.努力地；猛烈地；a．硬的；困难的；艰难的15hardly['hɑːdlɪ]ad.几乎不16harmful['hɑː(r)mfl]a.有害的17hat[hæt]n.帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽18hate[heɪt]v.&n．恨，讨厌19have[hæv]v.有；吃；喝；进行；经受20he[hiː]pron.他21head[hed]n.头；头脑(像)；头部22headache['hedeɪk]n.头痛23health[helθ]n.健康，卫生24healthy['helθɪ]a.健康的；健壮的二、高考常考单词后缀重现形容词+ly=副词1badbadlybrightbrightly2partpartlyclearclearly3correctcorrectlyquietquietly4slowslowlyloudloudly5particularparticularlyproperproperly6mainmainlymostmostly7quickquicklyrecentrecently8latelatelysadsadly9luckyluckilyheavyheavily10angryangrilybusybusily11happyhappilynoisynoisily12specialspeciallygeneralgenerally13finalfinallyactualactually14realreallynormalnormally15officialofficiallygentlegently16possiblepossiblyprobableprobably17terribleterriblysimplesimply18widewidelyimmediateimmediately19completecompletelyfortunatefortunately20ruderudelysafesafely21extremeextremelybravebravely22absoluteabsolutelypolitepolitely三、单词归纳拓展（词形/词性变化）1.lookup(1)(在词典、参考书或通过电脑)查阅,检查(2)抬头往上看(3)（生意、某人情况等）好转，改善归纳拓展：lookuptosb钦佩;羡慕;尊敬 lookintosth往里看;调查,审查lookbackonsth回首(往事);回忆 lookdownonsb轻视;瞧不起lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望(做)某事 lookonsb/sthas...把……看作……lookoutfor当心;小心2.chatv.&n.(1)v．聊天；闲聊chataboutsth/sb聊关于某事/某人chatwith/tosb与某人闲聊/聊天(2)n.［C］聊天；闲聊；闲谈haveachatwithsb（aboutsth）与某人闲聊（某事）3.identityidentifyvt.认出;确认identificationn.识别;鉴定;确(1)n.［C，U］身份identitycard（IDcard）身份证identitytheft身份盗窃(2)n.［U］（区别人或群体的）特性asenseofidentity自我认同感national/cultural/socialidentity民族/文化/社会认同3.convenientadj.beconvenientforsb/sth对某人/某事来说是方便的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是方便的Aisconvenientfor/toBA到B近归纳拓展:(1)conveniencen.方便;便利atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候for(thesakeof)convenience为方便起见(2)inconvenientadj.不方便的;不便利的(3)inconveniencen.不方便;不便利4.stuckadj.卡住；陷入be/getstuckin….被卡在/被困在….be/getstuckon….被…难住…归纳拓展:stick(stuck,stuck)vt&vi.刺，插入；粘贴vi.卡住n.[C]枝条；棍状物stickto坚持5.benefitn.&v.(1)n.[U,C]益处，优势forthebenefitofsb=forsb’sbenefit为了某人的利益beofbenefitto对……有益(2)vi.得益于vt.使受益，对某人有用benefitfromsth.得益于某事benefitsb.使某人受益，对某人有用归纳拓展:beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficialto对……有益的6.distance(1)n.[C,U]距离；[U]遥远inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance离一段距离；从远处at/fromadistanceof…从…远的地方（of后跟具体的距离）(2)n.[U,C]冷淡，疏远keepsb.atadistance同某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离归纳拓展:distantadj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的bedistantfrom….离…远；与…不同distantlyadv.远地；冷淡地；远亲关系地distancen.距离；远方；遥远；疏远7.inspirev.鼓励，鼓舞，激励inspiresbtodosth鼓舞某人做某事inspiresbwithsth=inspiresthinsb使某人产生某种情感归纳拓展：(1)inspirationn.[U]灵感；[C]鼓舞人心的人或事物inspirationforsth/todosth对于某物/做某事的灵感aninspirationto/forsb激励某人的人或事物(2)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的(3)inspiredadj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的8.accessn.&v.(1)n.[U]（使用或见到的）机会，权利have/get/gainaccessto…拥有…的机会；可以进入…give(sb)accessto…准许（某人）使用/见到….(2)n.[U]通道，通路，入径accessto+n.通往….的路(3)vt.访问，存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入归纳拓展：accessibleadj.可接近的，可使用的；容易理解的….beaccessibletosb…..能为某人接近/使用inaccessibleadj.难以达到的；不可得到的9.gothrough(1)经历；遭受(2)仔细查看；检查（3）（尤指反复）详细研究（4）翻阅（5）用完；耗尽（6）穿过（7）（法律合同）通过10.confirmconfirmationn.证实；确认书confirmedadj.(仅用于名词前)坚定的；根深蒂固的(1)vt.证实，证明，确认confirmthat/wh-从句…证实……Itis/hasbeenconfirmedthat…据/已证实……;已确认……(2)vt.使感觉更强烈，使确信confirmsbinsth使某人确信某事confirmone'sbelief/determination坚定某人的信念/决心(3)vt.批准(职位、协议等)confirmsbas…任命某人担任……11.press(1)vi.&vt.按，压；挤，推.将……塞进，把……按入press(...)against…挤/推(……)在……上presssthinto/onto…把某物塞进/按入……(2)vt.催促，逼迫；坚持(主语一般为人)presssbinto(doing)sth=presssbtodosth催促/逼迫某人做某事presssbforsth催促某人某事presssthonsb勉强某人接受；催促某人吃(或喝)pressfor…不断要求……(3)n.新闻工作者；报刊；出版社apressconference新闻发布会；记者招待会归纳拓展：(1)pressingadj.紧急的，急迫的(2)pressuren.压力；催促；心理压力vt.逼迫，使迫不得已underpressure受压力；被迫；承受着压力sbbepressuredinto(doing)sth某人被迫做某事12.inshapeingood/badshape精神或身体状态很好/不佳keepinshape保持健康/体形归纳拓展：outofshape变形的，走样的；身体不好takeshape成形，有了模样intheshapeof..…呈……的形状；以……的形式13.account[əˈkaʊnt]n.账户；v.描述，叙述；解释，说明(1)n.open/closeanaccount开户；销户giveanaccountof.…描述……onaccountof因为,由于onnoaccount决不，绝对不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构)take…intoaccount/takeaccountof..…考虑到;顾及(2)v.accountfor是……的说明(或原因)；解释，说明；(数量上、比例上)占beaccounted+n./adj.被认为是……14.giveout(1)公布；宣布；播放(2)用完；耗尽(3)分发；散发(4)发出，放出(热、光等)归纳拓展：giveaway赠送；分发；失去；泄露giveback归还，送回；使恢复givewayto…向……屈服/让步；让……先行givein(to…)(向……)屈服；(对……)让步giveoff发出，放出(气味、热、光等)giveup放弃；停止15.target[ˈtɑːrɡɪt](1)n.[C](攻击的)对象；目标；靶子a/thetargetfor………的攻击对象/目标atargetgroup/user目标群体/用户betargetedat.…面向/针对……(2)vt.以.把……作为攻击目标；把……作为批评的对象；面向，把……对准(某群体)set/meet/achieveatarget制订/完成/达到目标16.particular[pərˈtɪkjələr]adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的n.(常用复数形式)细节；详情beparticularabout/over..…对……讲究/挑剔particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地；尤其(常在句中作状语)=inparticular17.embarrassing[ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ]adj.让人难堪(尴尬、害羞)的(1)embarrassvt.使尴尬，使窘迫；使困惑，使为难(2)embarrassedadj.尴尬的，窘迫的，害羞的Itembarrasses/embarrassedsbtodo…做……使某人尴尬。(3)embarrassmentn.[U]窘迫，难堪；[C]困境；令人为难(或难堪、尴尬)的人toone'sembarrassment令某人难堪的是be/feelembarrassedabout/at...因……而尴尬/窘迫beembarrassedtodosth做某事尴尬/窘迫18.upset[ʌpˈset]adj.&vt.(1)adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的be/feel/getupsetabout/by/withsth为某事感到不安/沮丧Itupset(s)sbtodosth/that..…做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……(2)vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼，使心烦意乱；打翻；打乱，搅乱；使(肠胃)不适beupsetthat…因……而心烦/沮丧19.tip[tɪp]n.[C]忠告；诀窍；实用的提示；小费；尖儿，尖端tip（sth）up/over(使某物)跌倒，倾覆tipon/for(doing)sth(做)某事的诀窍/建议onthetipofone'stongue话在嘴边上(却一时想不起来)20.keep/bear(..…)inmind将……记在心中；牢记；考虑mind(sb/sb's)doing..…介意(某人)做……Do/Wouldyoumindif.…?如果……你介意吗？makeupone'smind下定决心changeone'smind改变决定/看法/主意归纳拓展:bring/call…tomind想起/记起……fixone'smindon/upon…把注意力集中在……21.case[keɪs](1)n.[C]容器，箱，盒，套(2)n.［C]实例，事例，具体情况；[sing.]实情，事实(just)incase以防万一,以防incaseof…如果/假使……innocase决不(位于句首时用部分倒装结构)inanycase无论如何,不管怎样insome/mostcases在一些/大多数情况下inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话；既然这样/那样asisoftenthecase这是常有的事；正如经常发生的那样Itisoftenthecase(that)…通常情况是……(3)n.[［C]病例；调查的案件；诉讼四、单元词汇语境ATomisawell-known1._________（博主）whooftenwritesblogpostsonhisblog.Helikestousesearchenginestofindinformationheneeds.Healsolikestowatchmovies2.___________(流媒体)online.When3.__________（聊天）withothers,heusesdifferent4.______________(身份)andavatars.Hehas5._____________(使用)tofreeWi-fi,whichisvery6._____________(方便的)forhimtodownloadsoftwarefromthenetwork.Hisdatabaseandfileare7.______________(更新)onceaweek.8._____________(浏览网页)theInternethasindeedbroughthimgreat9._______________(好处).Itseemsthatthecomputer10.__________himcompanyallday.Oncehewenttoaconferenceheldinhisprovince.Hedidn'tbringanycashwithhimplushelosthisidentitycard.Sohepaidonline.BThisisanewtypeoftrackerwithmany1.____________(功能).Putinthebattery,pressthebuttonandyoucankeep2.___________(跟踪)ofthepersoninthedistance.Byusingit,youcanconfirmwheresomeoneis.Thisisouraccount.Wecangiveyouadiscountifyouclickonourwebsiteandbuyonline.3.______________(启发)byreallife,anauthorwroteabook“4.______________(指导方针)andTipsforResidents’Lives”.Hehadoncemetwithan5.______________（尴尬的）casewhichmadehimveryupsetandgothrougha6.t________(艰苦的)time.Becausehewasnot7.______________withonlineshopping,heboughtafalseproduct.Thetrackerwasuselessandevenmadefunofhim.Anothertimesomeoneputa8.p___________(特别的)trackerunderhiscar,andhebecamethe9.______________(目标)