2016年初三英语质检真题解析

2015-2016学年（上）厦门市九年级质量检测（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。--Ialways in--Whydon’tyoutakenotesandpracticeaA. B. C.--WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheMid-autumnFestivalin C.--Howmuchmoneydidyouraiseforthepoorlittle--Morethan3000dollars.Wearereallyproud B. C.--Idon’tknowwhyherefused--Maybeyoushouldaskfor next B. C.--Doyouwanttogotothemoviesthis--Yes,Imaywatch KungFuPanda3 PiratesoftheCaribbean5,butIhaven’tdecidedonwhichoneyet.either; B.both; C.neither;--Whereareyougoingon--IamgoingtovisitmycousininHong thewinterholidays B. C.assoonWhatdoyouthinkofthemilitaryparade(阅兵onSeptember3rd,--I everythingIwatchedontakepride B.stick C.connect--Thesecakestaste--Aha, athome.Mymomissuchagoodwere B. C.were--Whyareyouall-- outsidethebusstationwhenitstartedtoraindogsand B.was C.will--Ms.Frizzle’sclassisalways--Yep,sheturnseverythingintoan isreally B. C.--Doyou the--Well,kidsdressupandaskforcandiesateverywheredokids B.howkids C.whykids--Lookatthispicture.Ithinkitcouldbeagirl’s .Thereisahairbandonthe B.Iamafraid C.Iguess完形填空：从A、B、 中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整Doyoulikegoingcam?Whentheweatherstartstogetwarm,manyfamiliesliketoexperiencethefirstairofthecountryawayfromthe29ofthecity.Theypackuptheirtent,whichistheirhomewhentheyarecam.Theyalsopreparemanyimportantthingssuchasfood,waterand30wheretheyrestatnight.Afterarrivingattheplace,thefirstthingtodoisto31upthetent.Onethingpeopleliketodointhewoodsisgoinghiking.Anotherthingtheyliketodois32bytheriver.Thosewhoareluckyenoughwillcatchabigonefordinner.Atnight,peoplesitaroundthefireandlstories.Althoughthismakesthemafraidtosleepalone,itbringsmuchfunaswell.Ifanybody,theycaneathotdogsorcookoverthefire.SosomebodyhastochopwoodfortheOneoftheworstthingsaboutcamistheinsectslikebeesandants.Iftheybite（咬）you,youwill fortableorevenbadly35.That’swhyit’simportanttoputonbugspray（驱蚊液）to36insectbiteswhenyouareinthewoods.Lastbutnotleast,pleaseremembertobringawaterbottleandnottodrinkwaterfromrivers.Packupenjoyyour29.A.B.C.30.A.hikingB.C.slee31.A.B.C.32.A.B.C.33.A.B.C.34.A.B.C.35.A.36.A.B.B.C.C.（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案做答37- 小题AAcouplewasgoingforawalkaftersupper.Withthemoonlight,thewifenoticedablindmanontheothersideofthestreetwithhisseeingeyedog.“Wow!Whatahelpfuldog!”saidthewife,“lookatthatblindmanngthesamethingjustlikeTheycontinuedwalkingforafewminuteslonger.Suddenly,theyheardthemanletoutaloudyelp.ThedoghadwalkedhimrightintoaparkedcarAsaresulthehadclearlyknockedhiskneeintothecarprettyhard.Rushingovertohelp,theysawthemaninpainreachintohispocketandtakeoutatreat(奖品)forthedog.“Isn’tthatstrange?”thewifesaidinalowvoice,“givinghimatreatevenwhenhe’smad.”“Whyareyougivinghimatreat.”questionedthehusband.“Iamnotgivinghimatreat!”saidtheangryman,“I’mjusttryingtofindoutwherehisheadis,soIcangivehimasharpkickinthebehind!”Thestoryprobablytook inthe B.inthe C.intheTheman whenthecouplesawfeedinga B.takinga C.parkingaThemanprobablylookedlike whenheletoutaloudThecouple whenthemangavehisdoga B. C.Wecaninfer(推测)fromthepassagethatthe wantedtopunishhisdoghadlosthisseeingeyefeltangryabouttheBApictureismorethanathousandwords.Amindmap lswhatyouthink.Differentfromamapthatguidesyouhome,itpaintsoutthewayyourbrainworks.Onmindmaps,ideasareshownaspicturesandkeywordsreachingoutfromacentraltopic.Agoodmindmapmayusuallyturnsouttolooklike“aspider”or“abigtree”.Bysettingyourmindfree,mindmapsencourageyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Theonlythingmightgetinthewaybetweenyouandyournextbigideaisyourimagination.Herearesometoolsthatcanbeusefulinshowingkeypoints,andsayalotwithoutsayingtoomuch!Aflowchartexplainshowthingsworkwithsymbolsandtext.Itshowsyoueverystepandthedecisionthatyouneedtomake.Eachstepisinadifferentshapeandconnectedbylinesandarrows(箭头).Eacharrowpointstothenextstageofprocess.Thisallowseveryonetoseethemapandfollowfromthebeginningtotheendaseasilyasreadingastorybook.Forexample,youcanmakeaflowcharttoshowyourgrandparentshowtouseasmartphone!Afishbonemappointsoutthereasonbehindaproblem.YoucreateitintheshapeofaStartwiththehead,whichistheprobleminthequestion.Astraightlineleadingtotheheadisthebackbone.Linesconnectingtothebackbonearethe“reason”oftheproblem.Eachreasonwillthenneedtobeexplained.Thecloseryougettothefishhead,thecloseryoutoasolution.Amindmaphelps A.findway B.thinkC.draw43.Theunderlinephrase“thinkoutsidethebox”meansA.step B.draw e44.Weknowthat isaflowWeshouldstart whendrawingafishbonea B.a C.aWhichofthefollowingstatementisMindmapsallowustoustoseeourideasinThestepsareinthesameshapewhenaflowchartisFishbonemapsareusedtoshowhowtocookaCDoyoueverthinkaboutturningyourknowledgeintorealmoney?JoinABC’shitgameshowWhoWantstoBeAMillionaire.Justsignupwithyourphone,youmightgettowinbigmoneyliveonstage!Thereare15questionsstandingbetweenyouandamilliondollars!Foreachquestion,youwillbefourpossibleanswers.Onlyoneofthemiscorrect-yourjobistopicktherightone!Themorequestionsyouanswer,thehigherprizeyouwillget.Tomakethingseasier,therearethree“lifelines”foryou.Usethemwisely!Thelifelinesare:CutitHalf,Phone-a–Friend,TheWiseMan.CutitHalf:Thecomputerwilltakeawaytwoincorrectanswers,leavingtherightanswerandonewrongPhone-a-Friend:Asthenamesuggests,youcancallafriendandaskthequestion,andthephonedfriendwillgivehisanswer.TheWiseMan:Youcangetprofessionaladvicefromexperts.Forexample,youcanaskaprogrammerforanswerstocomputerquestions.Useallthehelpyoucanget,butrememberifyoumissaquestionandthegameisover!Playerswillbegiventwochoiceseachtimetheybeataquestion.Oneistoplaysafe,walkingawaywiththemoneytheyhavewon.Theotheristoheadforthemillion-dollarquestion.Thisisthemomentwheneveryoneholdsbreath.Itislikelytoseeplayersinacoldsweatsincetheyhavetoomuchtolose!WecanknowthatWhoWantstoBeAMillionaire aTV B.aphone C.aPlayerscanusethe“lifelines” meet B.askfor C.fixaPlayerswillhave chancetoanswercorrectlywhenCutItHalfis B. C.Wecaninferthatplayerswhoheadforthefinalquestion bein B.havea C.getThispassagemainlytalks ofWhoWantstoBeAthe B.the C.theDGrassandflowersareflowingfromChinesepeople’sheads-fewpeopleknowTheinterestingtrend(趋势)hasspreadacrossChinaforsometime.Infact,the“grass”isakindofhairpinmadeofplastic.Thegrasshairpincostsafewyuan.Whenthetrendstarted,a couldeasilybuythehairpinataplaceofinterest,makingiteasyto“grow”grassonthehead.Butwhydoesit epopular?Youwillfindthatitisnotrocketsciencetoanswerthequestion.Theanswerswillshowupclearlyafterreadingwhattheysaidbelow.GaoXuanyang,ateacherfromShanghaisays,“InancientChina,peoplewhoputapieceofgrassonheadswereshowingtheyhadtosellthemselvesortheirchildrenasservants佣人formoney.Butnowpeoplejustneedsomethingfreshtomaketheirnormallifeinteresting.”“Theonewhofollowsthetrenddoesn’twanttoknowthemeaningbehindit.Forexample,Ijustfollowwhatothersdo,”saysWeiMing,atouristfromFujianProvince.AccordingtoanAmericanprofessornamedThomas,itreflectsacommonsocialpsychology(心理学),thatisgrouppsychologywhichcanbeusuallyseenineverydaylifePeopleliketoactlikemostpeoplewithnoreason.Asforgrasshairpin,peopledon’treallycareaboutthemeaning.Afteralltheyarecheapenoughtomakethem“fashionable”.Whenthetrendstarted,youmightbuythehairpinsatplaceslike Theunderlinedphrase“notrocketscience”means B. C.InancientChina,peoplewhoputapieceofgrassontheirheads B. C.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplebuythehairpinsjust mostpeoplebuy B.theyare C.theyknowthemhavethesameopinionaboutthereasonwhythe eGaoXuanyangandWeiWeiMingandGaoXuanyangandEEverylivingthingmusthaveenergytolive.Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.Animalsliveonplantsaswellasotheranimalsforenergy.Theflow(流动ofenergyfromgreenplantstoonekindofanimalsandtoanotherkindofanimalsandsooniscalledafoodchain.Itisusuallymadeofatleastthreekindsoflivingthings.Forexample,thisisafoodchainforalion:Therearenamestodescribeeachlink()ofthefoodchain.Greenplantsaretheonlythingsthatcangetenergyfromthesunlight.Theyarecalled“producer”.Afoodchainmuststartwiththe“producer”.Theanimalsthatfeedongreenplantsarenamed“primaryconsumer(初级消费者)”.Animalswhoeatprimaryconsumersarecalled“thesecond-levelconsumer”.Energyislostwhenitflowsonelinktoanother,becauseconsumersusetheenergytogetfoodanddootherLinkshigherupinthefoodchainliveonthelowerlinks.Eventhoughfoxesdon’teatcarrots,theywouldn’tlastlongiftherewasn’tanycarrot,becausethentherabbitswouldn’thaveanythingtoeat.Thestudyoffoodchainhelpsinunderstandingfoodrelationshipandrespectingotherlivingthings.Nomatterwhattheyare,thelivingthingshavetheirownvalueintheenvironment.Wepeopleshouldknowthatanybreakofafoodchainwillcausebigtrouble. showsanexampleofABC58.ThereA.consumersinthelion’sfoodchainB.C.Inthefoodchain,theenergythataliongets theenergythatthecarrotsless B.thesame C.moreThemainideaofparagraph4 WhatafoodchainWhatmakesafoodWhywestudyafoodWecanknow fromtheafoodchainmaystartwithasheepandtigerscammakeafoodtheenergycanflowfromonerabbittoanother（四）情景交际运用（共15分根据情景，填入恰当的单词（每空一词，每词1分，共5分Alex:How’syourschoollifeBrian:Oh,terrible.IalwaysfeelstressedouttheseAlex:Maybeyoushould66. yourselfwhenyouarefree.YoucangotothemoviesordosomethingBrian:TheproblemisthatIreallyhave67. timetodoanythingelseexceptstudying.Youknow,onschooldaysIhaveto68. mostofmytimeonlessonsduringtheday,andatnightIhavetodomy.Alex:Whataboutyour Brian:OnSaturdays,Ihavepianolessons.OnSaturdays,Ihavetopracticetennis.Myfathersaysit’sgoodformy70. .Hewantsmetohaveastrongbody.Infact,Ireallywanttohavearest.Alex:Ithinkyoushouldlyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.Iamsuretheywillunderstand根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分Excuseme,couldyoul 你想告诉大家你过去很矮，你会这样说.你的笔友想知道第一次见面会做什么，你会这么回答Wearesupposed 你想知道你的同桌喜欢什么种类的音乐，你会这样问? （五）写作（共25分段落编写（本题10分使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。,1.”~”语段具有一个相对合理的意义词数为50词左右，最多不超过80短文写作（本题15分“MyNewYear’sResolution”80词以上的内容要求 过去一年里你最大的收获和遗憾分别是什么你会许下什么决心去提升自己或弥补遗憾 意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实和校名等信息选择填空：

B考查名词词义区分。在语法上犯错，所以是makemistakes，故选择BC考查形容词词义区分。博饼是传统游戏，所以选择C。international国际的 C考查反身代词。我们为我们自己自豪，故选择CA考查副词。前者说不知道为何被，后者建议下次求助需要礼貌一些，故选A。probably可能地；popularly流行地。A考查连词。either…or两者之一；both…and…两者都；neither…nor两者都不。后面说我还没有决C考查连词。寒假一开始，我就要去我阿姨那，一…就assoonas。unless的意思是除非；until的意思是直到。故C。A考查动词词组词义。takepridein以…自豪；stickto坚持；connectwith与…练习。以阅兵为傲，故选A。A考查语态。蛋糕是被做的，语态的基本结构是bedone。故选A 考查时态。当我正站在站外的时候，倾盆大雨就来了。应该用过去进行时，故选B考查定语从句。先行词指物，所以用which，故选BB考查宾语从句和句意理解。后面说，小孩会盛装打扮等，这是过节日的方式，所以前面应问如何过节，故选择B。 考查情景交际。前者说是房间，后者回应有头发绳，所以后者应该也是这么认为的，故选C完形填空： 考查名词。许多家庭想去体验乡村的新鲜空气，远离城市的污染，故选A 考查名词。他们需要准备许多重要的东西，比如食物、水和睡袋，晚上可以睡在里面，故选B考查动词词组。第一件事是支起帐篷。支起是putup，故选BB考查形容词辨析。人们围坐在一起讲故事。从“thismakesthemafraidtosleepalone”得知是讲A考查动词辨析。后文theycaneathotdogsorcookoverthefire，所以前文是饿了，故选A 考试动词辨析。受到虫子的，故选C 考查动词辨析。那就是为什么在树林里需要涂上驱蚊液来避免蚊虫叮咬，故选A阅读理解AC“Acouplewasgoingforawalkaftersupper”“Withthemoonlight,thewifenoticedablindmanontheothersideofthestreetwithhisseeingeyedog.”“在夜晚”，所以是B细节题。“Acouplewasgoingforawalkaftersupper.”…“Wow!Whatahelpfuldogsaidthewife,‘lookatthatblindmanngthesamethingjustlikeus.’.”这对夫妇在散步，而这个盲人在做和他们一样的事，说明这对夫妇看见这位盲人时，他正在散步，所以是B。A推断题。“Asaresult,hehadclearlyknockedhiskneeintothecarprettyhard.”膝盖重重地撞到了车A。B“误导”导致盲人撞了车，按道理来说应该要惩罚导盲犬，但盲人还是给导盲犬“”，所以看到这一幕，这对夫妇感到很惊奇，“Isn’tthatstrange?”文中也有原句提及到他们的感觉，所以是B。A“Iamnotgivinghimatreatsaidtheangryman,“I’mjusttryingtofindoutwherehisheadis,soIcangivehimasharpkickinthebehind!”从盲人的话中可推断，盲人导盲犬的目的是找到导A。BB推断题。第一段第二行“...itpaintsoutthewayyourbrainworks.”翻译：它指向你的大脑是怎么工作B。翻译：思维导图通过放飞思维的方式去鼓励你走出定势。言外之意鼓励创新，故 CB细节题。由题目可知，theflowchart“Eachstepisinadifferentshapeandconnectedbylinesandarrows(箭头).”theflowchartB选项了，其他都A“YoucreateitintheshapeofaStartwiththehead,whichistheprobleminthe所以是选择AA推断题。从文中第一段第二句“Amindmaplswhatyouthink.”ACA细节题。从原文“JoinABC’shitgameshowWhoWantstoBeAMillionaire.”的“show”单词以及“Justsignupwithyourphone,youmightgettowinbigmoneyliveonstage!”可知这是一款可以用报B“Useallthehelpyoucanget”“lifelines”B细节题。“Thecomputerwilltakeawaytwoincorrectanswersleavingtherightanswerand50%。C细节题。“Itislikelytoseeplayersinacoldsweat”.根据这句话，（观众）很有可能看到选手们冒冷A推断题。“Thereare15questionsstandingbetweenyouandamilliondollars!Foreachquestions,youwillbegivenfourpossibleanswers.”讲述的是抢答规则；”Thelifelinesare:CutitHalf,Phone-a–Friend,DA细节题。“Whenthetrendstarted,a couldeasilybuythehairpinataplaceofinterest”，从“ataplaceofinterest”得知在名胜古迹的地方可以很容易买到，所以选A。C词义猜词题。“rocketscience”原为航天器学，也可以“指复杂的事”not之后表否定，相当easy。B细节题。“InancientChina,peoplewhoputapieceofgrassontheirheadswereshowingtheyhadtosellthemselvesortheirchildrenasservantsformoney”asservantsformoney，卖了自己或者自己的孩子做换钱，所以它们是出于贫穷poor。A“Peopleliketoactlikemostpeoplewithnoreason.”AB细节题。根据文章可知，Thomas和WeiMing都认为“头上长草”变得这么流行是因为大家都在戴EC“producer”“Greenplantsaretheonlythingsthatcangetenergyfromthesunlight.”绿色植物是唯一能够从阳光中获取能量的东西，因此应该选植物的C。B细节题。由文中所展示的的食物链可知狮子前面有三个消费者，选BA推断题。从“Energyislostwhenitflowsonelinktoanother,becauseconsumersusetheenergytogetC。 细节题。由文章可知，初级消费者是绿色植物，因此西红柿可能是食物链的开始，故选A情 前面 problem，而且从后面的句意得知这个问题是除了学习没有／几乎没有时间做其他任何事 后面