广东2021届新高考高三英语模拟实战卷(六)

27广东省新高考模拟实战卷（六）新高考模拟实战卷（六）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） ARegularheatersarehardtomovearoundandconsumealotofenergy,sotheheatingcostquicklygoesup.Luckily,theEcoHeatSPortableHeatercansolvethisproblem.WhatMakesItAmazing?Itsmainfeaturescompetewitheachotherintermsoforiginalityandsmartdesign.Itisnotonlyusefulforheatingbutalsoastylishobjecttohavenearby.StayWarmWhileSavingMoneyonYourHeatingBillItmakeslittlesensetopayforheatinginroomsyouandyourfamilyarenotusingallthetime.Itprovidesheatingonlywhereyouneedit,thususingtheminimumamountofelectricityneededandsavingyoumoneyintheprocess.EasytocarryWithitssimpleandlightdesign,itwillfitperfectlyanywhere.Youcanalsotakeitwithyouwhiletraveling.WhatAboutSafety?First,itshowsoffafireproofdesign,meaningitresistsfireprettywell.Italsofeaturesoverheatprotectionwhichturnsoffthedeviceimmediatelyafterdetectinganunsafetemperaturefromwithin.Andthat’snotall:thisspaceheaterhasanautomaticturn-offfunctionthatactivateswheneverittipsover.HowDoesItWork?Youturniton,pushafewbuttons,setthetemperatureyouwantandyou’regoodtogo.Itrisesthetemperatureupinmeresecondsandquicklysendstheheat.Itgivesoffheatatanangleof70°,coveringawideareaforyouandthepeoplenearby.Italsocomeswiththreeadjustableheatinglevels:Warm,HotandNaturalWind.1.WhatistheadvantageoftheEcoHeatSPortableHeater?A.Itishardtomovearound.B.Itconsumesalotofenergy.C.Ithassimpleandheavydesign.D.Ithelpsconsumerssaveheatingbill.2.WhichisincorrectaboutthesafetyoftheEcoHeatSPortableHeater?A.Itcanresistfireprettywell.B.Itcanfeatureoverheatprotection.C.Ithasanautomaticturn-offfunction.D.Itshutsthedevicewithanouterhightemperature.3.HowdoestheEcoHeatSPortableHeaterwork?A.Itsendsoutheatatanangleof70°.B.Itautomaticallysetsthetemperature.C.Itcomeswiththreesettledheatinglevels.D.Itrisesthetemperatureupforalongtime.BThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear,andrecognizesthestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonMarch8.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrasegoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou,”meaning,“Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.”ThefestivalcelebratesancientagriculturalChineseculture.Sometraditionalcelebrationactivitiesstillkeepon.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Someonebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridofbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Anothersayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.Althoughtodayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasoncetraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongraisou,havingavoidedhaircutsforthepreviousmonth.PeopleeattofuballsinEastChina’sFujianprovinceduringthefestival,andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfareforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.Eatingchengyaocakes,whicharemadewithstickyrice,duringthefestivalistraditioninSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince,accordingtothesaying,“IfyoueatchengyaoonLongtaitou,yourwaistwon’thurtallyear.Meanwhileotherfoods,likedumplings,springrollsandpopcorn,arenamedafterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Noodlesaredragon’sbeard(longxu),dumplingsaredragon’sears(longer),springrollsaredragon’sscales(longtin),andpopcorndragonseeds(longzi).4.WhatarethecustomsandhabitsaboutLongtaitouFestival?A.Itmeanstheendofagriculturalwork.B.Itsrainfalldecreasesinthefollowingdays.C.ItisalsocalledDragon-Head-RaisingFestival.D.ItalwaysfallsontheseconddayinFebruaryeveryyear.5.Whatcanpeopledoindifferentplacesduringthefestival?A.TheyalleatchengyuocakesinJiangsu.B.TheymakethetraditionalfriedbeansinShandong.C.Theyalwayseatdumplings,springrollsandpopcorn.D.TheymaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforgodsinFujian.6.WhatareyouprobablyadvisedtododuringthefestiveinChina?A.Haveyourhaircut.B.Eatsomedragonbodyparts.C.Avoidhaircutstoremovebadluck.D.CelebratemodernagriculturalChineseculture.7.Whatisthethemeofthetext?A.ThecustomsofChineseFestival.B.ThecookingcultureofLongtaitouFestivalC.ThecultureandtraditionofChineseFestivalD.ThecultureandtraditionofLongtaitouFestivalCTheEgyptianChineseUniversityinCairo(ECU)startedatwo-dayconferenceonSundaytopromotethetraditionalChinesemedicineinEgyptandintegrate(使完整)itintotheEgyptianmedicalsystem.Named“theInternationalConferenceofTraditionalChineseMedicineandFunctionalMedicine,”theopeningdayoftheconferencewasattendedbyrepresentativesoftheECU,China’sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityandtheChineseEmbassyinEgypt,aswellasEgyptianandChineseprofessors.Duringtheconference,Ashrafel-Shihy,ECUpresidentandformerhighereducationminister,andBaoYong,presidentofhealthmanagementandserviceinnovation(创新)centerofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,signedanagreementtoestablishEgyptHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine.“TheconferencemarksanewbeginningforthecontinuouscooperationbetweentheECU,theonlyChineseuniversityintheMiddleEastandAfrica,andChinesescientificuniversitiesandinstitutions,”theECUpresidenttoldXinhuaonthesidelinesoftheconference.“Chinahassurelymademuchprogressinthefieldofmedicineandithasitsuniquephilosophyandstyleinthefield.SolearningfromtheChinesemedicineandcompletingitintotheEgyptianmedicalsystemiscertainlyawin-winsituation,”Shihysaid.HedescribedcooperationbetweenEgyptandChinaas“unprecedented(前所未有的)”notingthat50ECUstudentsarecurrentlyinascholarshipinChinaforfieldtrainingandlearningabouttheChineseculture.Theconferencewillinclude25lecturesandthreeresearchpapersontraditionalChinesemedicinedeliveredbyprofessorsandexpertsfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,theEgyptianuniversitiesofCairo,AmShams,Alexandria,SohagandAssiut,inadditiontoEgypt’sMilitaryMedicalAcademy.Forhispart,BaoofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitysaidthetwosideswilloffermaster’sanddoctoralprogramsinthetraditionalChinesemedicine.“TheprogramsincludesendingChineseexpertstoEgypttotrainEgyptianprofessionalsontraditionalChinesemedicineandcontributetobuildingahealthycommunity,”BaotoldXinhuaduringtheconference.8.Whatcanweknowabouttheconference?A.Noagreementwasreachedduringit.B.ItpromotedthetraditionalmedicineinChina.C.ItcompletedChinesemedicineintotheEgyptianmedicalsystem.D.Itsopeningdaywasattendedbyrepresentativesfromallovertheworld.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheprogram?A.Optimistic.B.Sympathetic.C.Passive.D.Doubtful.10.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Theprogramswillcontributetobuildingahealthycommunity.B.Theprogramswillvolunteertosetupmaster’sanddoctoralcourses.C.TheprogramsisaimedatimprovingtraditionalChinesemedicine.D.TheprogramswillsendEgyptianexpertstoChinatotrainprofessionals.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.TheMedicinalProgramB.ASuccessfulInternationalConferenceC.TheMedicinalCooperationbetweenEgyptandChinaD.TraditionalChineseMedicineandFunctionalMedicineDThefactthattheBeltandRoadprojectwasinitiated(创始)byChina,butservesdevelopmentinterestsofothercountriesisaconfirmationofPresidentXiJinping’sbeliefthattheworldcanworktogetherforthebettermentofhumanity,withsharedprosperity,andthatpovertyelimination(消除)ispossibleandcanbespeededupwithindevelopingcountries.Itistorealizecommondevelopmentandprosperityandbuildacommunityofsharedfutureformankind.China’sBeltandRoadinitiativeisagreatopportunityforAfrica’sdevelopment.AccordingtotheReport,poorinfrastructure(基础设施)isoutstandingasakeychallengetoAfrica’sgrowth.Theproblemiscreatedbylackofinvestmentininfrastructure,andAfricaneedsanestimateof$130—170billionannuallytoovercomeit.Thebuildingofroads,railwaysandwaterwayswillincreasecontinentalconnectivitytoeaseimportandexport.TheOneBeltOneRoadInitiativehassignificantlyinvestedinimprovinginfrastructureinAfrica,forexample,inKenyawhereChinahasinvested$14billiontobuildaStandardGaugeRailway(SGR)thatstretches485kms.Italsogivesdevelopingcountriesanopportunitytohavespaceintheglobaleconomy,createjobsandguaranteeprosperity.TheBeltandRoadinitiativecreatessolutionstoAfrica’sproblemsandpromotestheChina-AfricaCooperation(FOCAC),startedinOctober2000,withtheaimofstrengtheningcooperationbetweenChinaandAfricancountries.ChinaandAfricahaveopportunitiesofcooperationandhavealwaysbeenacommunityofsharedinterests.AccordingtothestatisticsbyChinaCustoms,inJanuary2018,theimportandexportvalueofChina-AfricatradeaddeduptoUS$16.5billion,withChina’sexportstoAfricaaboutUS$8.31billion,whileChina’simportsfromAfricastoodatUS$8.19billion.ChinahasremainedAfrica’slargesttradingpartnerfornineyearsasmajorcooperationprogramshavebeenontheincrease.DuringtheFOCACmeetinginDecember2015,inJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,PresidentXiJinpingensured$60billioninformofaidandloanstotheAfricancontinent.Inastudyconductedin2016,anaverageof63percentofAfricansarehighlyimpressedbyChina’seconomicandpoliticalrelationshipwithAfrica.FormerSenegalesePresidentAbdoulayeWade,onceputitthat,“Chinawhichhasfoughtitsownbattlestomodernize,hasamuchgreatersenseofthepersonalurgencyofdevelopmentinAfricathanmanyWesternnations.”12.Allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrueexcept________A.itoriginatedfromChinaB.itonlypromotedChina’sdevelopmentandprosperityC.itmayservedevelopmentinterestsofothercountriesD.itcanbespeededupwithindevelopingcountries13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2mean?A.Theproblem.B.Anestimate.C.Akeychallenge.D.Agreatopportunity.14.HowhasAfricabenefitedfromChina’sBeltandRoadinitiative?A.Byprovidingallinfrastructure.B.Bygivingchancesintheglobaleconomyandfindingjobs.C.Byinvestingtoimprovesomeinfrastructure.D.Bydecreasingcontinentalconnectivitybyeasingimportandexport.15.Fromwhichcanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Atraveljournal.B.Anewsreport.C.Amedicaltextbook.D.Abiologymagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknowntoall,sleepisvitaltoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Onaverage,adultsshouldreceivebetweensevenandninehoursofsleepeachnight,butthoseneedsvaryindividually.Forexample,somepeoplefeelbestwitheighthoursofsleep,whileothersdowellwithsixtosevenhoursatnightanddaytimenapping.____16____1.Sticktoasleepschedule.Setasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtoachievethisgoal.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.____17____2.Payattentiontowhatyoueatanddrink.Don’tgotobedhungryorstuffed.____18____Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeinetakehourstowearoffandcanaffectqualitysleepnegatively.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepy,itcandisturbsleeplaterinthenight.3.____19____Createaroomthat’sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.4.Manageworries.____20____Writedownwhat’sonyourmindandthensetitasidefortomorrow.Stressmanagementmighthelp.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddelegatingtasks.Meditationalsocaneaseanxiety.A.Createabeautifulbedroom.B.Createarestfulenvironment.C.Regularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep.D.Trytoremoveyourworriesorconcernsbeforebedtime.E.Herearesomesimpletipsabouthowtogetabettersleep.F.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinafewhoursofbedtime.G.Limitthedifferenceinyoursleepscheduleonweeknightsandweekends.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1956,WilliamLindesaywasborninatownofEngland.His__21__inChinadatesbacktohischildhood.OnedayhelookedatthemapofChinainanatlas,he__22__theGreatWall.“Ifellinlovewithitimmediately,”hesaidtoChinaDaily.“Ithoughtitwouldbeagreat__23__ifIcouldtravelalongit,fromendtoend.”In1987,hestartedtoclimbtheGreatWall,__24__itin78days.It’sagreatjourneyfromthefarwestofChinatothepointwherethe__25__meetsthesea.He__26__extremeheat,giantblistersand__27__duringtherun,whichtookplaceintwoparts,duringspringandfall,to28themoreextremeheatofmidsummer.OnoneexpeditionoutintheGobiDesert,healmostdiedfromdehydration(脱水).__29__anothertrip,LindesaywalkeddeepintotheDesert,and__30__apreviouslyunknownsectionofthewall.Duringhisexploration,henoticedsomesectionsofthewallwere__31__damagedandcoveredwithlitter,__32__hedecidedtostayinChinatoprotectit.Modernizationwasmakingthesituationworse.“Somepeoplesayitwilltakegenerationstochange;Isaywedon’thavegenerationsoftime.It’sgottobemuch__33__,“hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness,pickinglitteralongtheway.“Everypersoncanmakeadifference.Ifwecan__34__mostChinesepeopletobeenvironmentalists,Chinawillbeagreen,beautifulandcountrytolivein,”hesaid.21.A.planB.interestC.reputationD.attempt22.A.cameacrossB.gotacrossC.cametoD.gotthrough23.A.opportunityB.dangerC.adventureD.dream24.A.completingB.delayingC.stoppingD.considering25.A.cityB.landC.structureD.island26.A.refusedB.toleratedC.appreciatedD.realized27.A.exhaustionB.guiltC.lonelinessD.discrimination28.A.challengeB.defendC.avoidD.predict29.A.IntheplaceofB.IntheformofC.InthecourseofD.Inthehopeof30.A.createdB.constructedC.destroyedD.located31.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.probablyD.badly32.A.butB.soC.forD.though33.A.clearerB.easierC.quickerD.higher34.A.forceB.arrangeC.commandD.get35.A.wealthyB.friendlyC.healthyD.busy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2011,eightpercentofchildren8-yearoldandunderusedmobiledevicesdaily.That’saccordingto____36____recentreportfromCommonSenseMedia.Thisorganizationstudiesissuesofconcerntoteachersand____37____(family).By2013,theirreportshowsthatfigurehadmorethandoubled.Manydoctorsareconcerned.Inmyview,theyarerighttobe.Thesedoctorsarguethatthistrendis____38____(disturb)andneedsattention.Theyfocusondata____39____(show)thatexcessive(过度的)mediausebyyoungchildrenislinkedtoobesity,lackofsleep,anddroppingout.Theyalsoknowthattoomuchmediausenegatively____40____(affect)schoolperformance.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)suggestsaplantosolvetheproblem.Thedoctorsadviseparents____41____(make)rulesaboutTVwatching,texting,Internetsurfing,andsocialmediause.Theyrecommendlimitingallfour.Forexample,nomobiledevicesshould____42____(use)duringmealsandafterbedtime;thereshouldbenoTVorInternetforchildren____43____(young)thantwo.AsIseeit,theyarethepeople____44____knowbest.Ibelievethatchildrenandsocietywillbenefitalot____45____parentsfollowtheserules.第四部分写作（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是一所高中的学生会主席，一些外校高中的老师将要到你校参加演讲比赛，请你向全校学生下达一则通知。内容包括：1.注意各自的言行举止；2.积极配合校外老师讲课。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Toanyoneelse,itwasjustasimplewhitecottonbag,buttome,itwasacanvasformylatestmasterpiece.Ilaiditflatonthesix-foot-longwoodentableinmykitchen.WithonehandIhelddownacornerofthebag,withtheotherIdippedmybrushinthepaintandtouchedittothecanvas,andslowlyanimagetookshape,wavescrashingonasandybeach,seagullsflyingabove,fishingforameal.Iputdownmybrushandrubbedmyneck.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.Andmyfriendsandfamilylovedthebags.“Igettonsofpraisesonmine,”mymother-in-lawtoldme.“Myfriendsarealwaysaskingwheretheycanbuyone.Thoseweren’tquitethehonorI’ddreamedofwhenIfirstpickedupapaintbrushasakid.Iusedtoaimhigher.IwantedmyworktoappearintheLouvreMuseuminParis,rightnexttotheMonaLisa.Buteventhen,Iknewwhatawilddreamitwas.Myparentsencouragedmyinterest,andpaidforartlessons.Inhighschool,Ijoinedanartclub,andshowedmyworkalongwithotherlocalartistsinanexhibition.Istartedcollegeandmajoredinfineart,tookclassesindrawinganddesign.ButthefarthestIevertraveledwasNewYorkCity.TheLouvremightaswellhavebeenonanotherplanet.Thenthingschanged.ImetandfellinlovewithCharlie.Afterwegotmarried,Itookabreakfromart.Makingahometogetherwasmoreimportant.Artsuppliesdidn’tfitintoourbudget.WhenIfinallypickedupabrushagain,Iwasrusty.Itriedalandscapebutitwasflat.Thingsintheforegroundwerethesamesizeasinthebackground.I’dlosttheability.Ithrewdownmybrushinfrustration.MaybeI’dneverreallyhadanytalentatall.ForgettheLouvre,myworkwasn’tgoodenoughtohanginourlivingroom.Charlieturnedmearound.“Youhaveatalent,”hetoldme.“Keeppainting.”Hehelpedmefindroominourbudgetforpaintsandbrushes.Paragraph1:Oneday,walkingthroughatown,Ifoundsomewhitecottonbagsinastorewindow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________