初中英语反义疑问句

学习必备 欢迎下载反义疑问句一）基本内容.反义疑问句的结构：陈述句+简短的一般疑问句（或简称附加问句）.附加问句部分如由“助动词、系动词、情态动词+主格代词”构成，只能是两个词（若有否定词not，应将not缩写）.附加问句部分的第二个词一般都是主格代词。.在反义疑问句的前后两个部分中，一般都有一处用否定形式，如果前面的陈述句时否定句，后面的附加问句用肯定；反之，前肯，后否。LilyspeaksgoodEnglish,doesn,tshe?Johncan,tcomeheretoday,canhe?SheisfromJapan,isn,tshe?二）一些需要特别注意的反义疑问句.陈述句部分是"therebe”句型是，其附加问句部分为bethere.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,isn,tthere?Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?TherearemanypeopleintheparkonSunday,?Thereisn'tanymilkleft,?.陈述句部分带有表示否定意义的词，如：few,little,hardly,seldom,never,scarcely,rarely,nowhere,nothing,noone,nobody,none等时，附力□问句用肯定形式。注意，若陈述句部分表示否定意义的词是impolite,unfair,unhappy,disagree,dislike等带否定前缀的词时，该陈述句不算是否定句，附加问句部分仍然要用否定式。Thestudentswereimpolite,weren，tthey?Hehasfewgoodfriends,hashe?Someplantsneverblown（开花）,dothey?Youneverreadthisnovel,?Fewpeoplecanliveto150,?.陈述句部分的主语是everyone,everybody,someone,nobody,noone,none,anyone,somebody等不定代词时，附加问句的主要通常用he,也可以用they。Nobodywenttothecinema,didthey?Everyoneknowshisownlanguage,?Everybodyenjoyedthefilm,?.陈述句部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything等时，附加问句的主语用it。Everythingisready,isn，tit?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn,tit?.当陈述句部分是一个含有从句的主从复合句时，附加问句部分的形式要看主句,其主语及动词都要与主句保持一致。Hesayssheisagoodteacher,doesn'the?Theysaidtheteacherhadleft,didn'tthey?如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,imagine等词，而且主语是第一人称时，附加问句部分应该与从句中的主谓语在事态和人称上保持一致。

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载Isupposeyouarenotserious,areyou?Wethinktheyhavefinishedtheirhomework,haven,tyou?Ithinksheisallrightnow,isn'tshe?Idon'tbelieveheishere,ishe?.陈述句部分是祈使句时，附加问句部分常用willyou?例如：Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?Comehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?.陈述句部分以let's开头时，附加问句部分要用shallwe;若以letus开头时，附加问句部分要用willyou?Let'shaveabreak,shallwe?Letusstophere,willyou?.陈述句部分是I'm…时，附加问句部分常用aren'tI?陈述句部分是amnot时，附加问句部分仍用amI?I'mtwelve,aren'tI?Iamnotlate,amI?I'mtwelve,?I'magooddriver,?.陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI？.含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the/shouldn'the？.感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?.must在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。当must表示“推测”，附加句的位于动词根据must后的动词Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?当must表示“必须”，根据实际情况选择YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou/didn'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?WemuststudyEnglishhardorwecan,tbegoodatit,mustn,twe?.当陈述部分主语为this,that时，附加问句的主语用it；当陈述部分主语为these,those时，附加部分主语用they；Thisisabeautifulpicture,isn,tit?Thosearen,tappletrees,arethey?

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载三）反义疑问句的回答.肯定反义疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意:"Itisn,tcheap,isit?""Yes,itis."“它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”"Hedoesn,tloveher,doeshe?""No,hedoesn't.""他不爱她，是吗?”“是的，他不爱她。”此时，"Yes唧不，对前面"Itisn'tcheap."的否定。.否定反义疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，一般只需照情况回答即可："It,snew,isn,tit?""Yes,itis."“是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”"Hewantstogo,doesn,the?""No,hedoesn't.""他想去，对吗？"“不，他不想去。”此时，"No"即是，对前面"It'snew."的肯定。练习一、写出以下句子的反义问句。herearefewpeopleintheroom,?hecanhardlyhearyou,?methingiswrongwithyourcomputer,？.Peterhastohelphermotherathome,?.WeneedtoarriveinAmericaat8:00,?.Let'sgooutforawalkaftersuper,?.Wedon'tthinksheisright,?.Thisisabeautifulpicture,？.Everyonelikesherverymuch,?.Listentomecarefully,?【历年真题】（2011深圳，13） Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,? Yesjllhaveit tomorrow.A.isn'tit;mend B.isn'tthere;mended C.isn'tit;mended D.isn'tthere;mend（2011广东，36） Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,? No,Shegotuptoolate.A.hadshe B.hadn'tshe C.didshe D.didn'tshe（2011广东，24）Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She'sfromAmerica,?

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载A.hasshe B.isn,tshe C.hasn,tsheD.doesshe（2011肇庆，23）ThestudentinClassTwoplayedbasketballagainstClassOneyesterday,A.didthey B.didn,ttheyC.weren,tthey（2010深圳，13） Let,sgotothezoobytaxi,? Maybewecangothere.It,snotfar.A.won,tyou;onfoot B.won,tyou;byfootC.shallwe;byfootD.shallwe;onfoot（2010韶关，41） WhyisTomabsent? Hemustbesick,?A.isn,theB.mustheC.ishe D.mustn,the（2009广东，30）E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,?A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didn,ttheyD.don,tthey（2008广东,37）Idon,tthinkKendidsuchastupidthing,?A.doIB.didIC.didheD.doeshe（2011浙江，20）Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,A.didheB.didn,theC.hadheD.hadn,the（2011福建，40） LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers,? Yes,sheiskind-hearted.A.doessheB.isshe C.doesn,tshe（2009福建福州，39） MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain,sGotTalent.A.dothey;NoB.dothey;Yes C.don,tthey;No D.don,tthey;Yes（2009安徽芜湖，49）John,cleanyourroom,?A.willyouB.shallwe C.don,tyou D.doesn,the（2008江苏苏州，23）Don,tforgettoputthebookbackontheshelf,?A.doyou B.don'tyou C.willyou D.won'tyou（2008内蒙古呼和浩特，14） Billhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,,hegotuptoolate.A.hadhe;YesB.hadn'the;YesC.didhe;NoD.didn'the;No

A.hadhe;YesB.hadn'the;YesC.didhe;NoD.didn'the;No陈述部分的谓语疑问部分Iamaren'tIWishmay+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词肯定含义oughtto（肯定的）shouldn't/oughtn't+主语haveto+v.(hadto+v.)表示“不得不”hadbetter+v.表示“最好”don't+主语(didn't+主语)hadn'tusedtodidn't+主语或usedn't+主语wouldrather+v.wouldn't+主语you'dliketo+v.wouldn't+主语感叹句中be+主语指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this主语用it并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定主句主语为第一人称，且的谓语动词为think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noonethey，hedare,need为实义动词do+主语省去主语的祈使句willyou？Let's开头的祈使句Letus开头的祈使句Shallwe?Willyou?therebe相应的谓语动词+there（省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式this/thatthose/theseittheyneedtodo/sthneeddodoes+主语needn,t+主语mustbemustdobenot+主语mustn,t+主语学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载一、完成下列反义疑问句Hehasalotofworktodo,?UncleWangforgottobringyourbag,?There,ermorethantenpandasonthehill,?TomwantstogethisTVsetback,?It,sfinetoday,?Lima,sjustcomebackfromAmerica,?Maryboughtsomeshampoointhesupermarket,?Nobodywaslookingforme,?Heneedsourhelp,?WemuststudyEnglishhardorwecan,tbegoodatit,'Hedidn,tsayyouwerefoolish,?They'llbeondutynextMonday,?Tomdidn,twatchTVlastnight,?She,sbeentoShanghai,?Openthewindows,?Thafsamodelplant,?RobertknowslittleChinese,?Yourparentsmustbeinthelibrary,?Youdon,tthinkhewillcomebackbeforeschool,'You,dbetterdoitnow,?Everythingisreadyfortheparty,?Theyusuallyplayfootballafterschool,?Marymadefewmistakesintheexam,?Hehasneverseenherbefore,?Jackhardlygoestothecinema,?There,retwenty-onegirlstudentsinyourclass,MissGreenisgoingtoworkinLondon,?There,sgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon,?YouhadatalkwithJohnjustnow,?LucyhadapartylastSunday,?It,sgoingtorainthisafternoon,?Mr.Greenboughtnothingyesterday,?Let,ssinganEnglishsongtogether,?Letustryitasecondtime.?Whataninterestingstory,?It,sveryhottoday,?HecanspeakChinese,?

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载Meimeistudiesinamiddleschool,Henevergetsuplate,?Don,tgooutatnight,?.Heneverlovescoldweather,Youfinishedthetaskyesterday,?Itagooddayforswimming,isit?TomhasbeentoSingapore,?Thestoryislittleinteresting,?Everythingstartstogrowinspring,'Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,I,minClass3,Grade2,?Let,sgoshopping,?Shedoesn,tlikeclimbinghills,?Idon,tthinkitiscoldtoday,?Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant,Nobodyknowswhereshelives,?Fewstudentscananswerthequestion,?MikelikesEnglish,?Thatwasawonderfulnight,?Yoursisterhelpedhim,?Tomisskating,?Youaren'tateacher,?Theyhaven,tbeentotheGreatWall,?Youwilljointhesoccerteam,?Helikesneitherapplesnorpears,?Therearesomegoodbooksforyou,?Theyhavebeentheretwice,?Let,sdoitnow,?Youdislikethiskindofgifts,?Nothingisimpossible,?Everythingispossible,?Hedoesn,tgotoschoolbybus,?Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle,Letuscleantheclassroombyourselves,?Hehasstudiedhereforaboutfouryears,?Youhaveneverlostmoneybefore,?Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,?

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载She,sAmerican,Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,Don,tsmokeinthereading-room,?Idon,tthinkheisright,?Youmustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself,?Youmustn,ttouchthemachine,?Hemustbeaworker,?Someonelookedformeyesterday,?I,mateacher,?Whatanicewatch,?Iwishtouse