初中英语-人教版新目标初中英语语法大全

（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官动词）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）agreewithsb赞成某人allkindsof各种各样akindof一样allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界alongwith同 一道，伴随 eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样asyoucansee你是知道的askfor 求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybookasksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageof在 岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteenatthebeginningof 的起初； 的开始attheendof+地点/+H寸间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够 eg:SheisabletosingShecansingbeabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosingbeafraidtodo（ofsth恐惧，害怕 eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdogbeallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithmebeangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从 离开bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好beborn出生于bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于 becareful当心；小心bedifferentfrom 和什么不一样befamousfor以 著名befriendlytosb对某人友好befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejing/HecomesfromBejingbefullof装满 的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwaterbeglad+to+do/从句begoingto+丫（原）将来时begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善长，善于 begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodo很高兴做某事behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处beingoodhealth身体健康beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin对某方面感兴趣belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到

49505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868748belike像 eg:I'mlikemymotherbemadat生某人的气bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)benotsure表不确定beonavisitto参观bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎bequiet安静beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyoubesorrytohearthatbesorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyoubestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnolesbestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格besupposedtodo被要求干什么besure表确定besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwellbesureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕 beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事bethesameas…和什么一样beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉beworthdoing值得做什么be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with・・=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetween…and…两者之间borrowsthfromsb向 借 lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给 什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapenboth=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoneybytheendof到 为止callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwangcare关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来catchupwithsb赶上某人chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地comein进

comeoverto过来comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？danceto随着 跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞decidetodosth决定做某事doasurveyof做某方面的调查dobetterin在……方面做得更好dowrong做错Don,tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事Don,tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意 each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书endup+doingenjoy+doing喜欢escapefrom从 逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来expecttodosth期待做某事falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhomefind+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinterestingfinish完成+doing（名词）fittosb=befitforsb适合某人forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don,tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoorfrom…to…从某某至11某某eg:Frommeforherget/havesthdown做完，被（别人）K^・・eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）getapart-timejob=findapart-timejobgetalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformathgetsbintotrouble给某人麻烦getsbtodosthget…from…从某处得到某物giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatallgivesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事gooutawayfromgooutofgotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）goodwayto好方法hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会haveatalk听报告谈一谈havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsincehavebeento-（地方） 去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来havefun+doing玩得高兴havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事做havetodosth必须做某事havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情有麻烦

137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174have…time+doinghave…(时间)…off放 假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事helpalot很大用处helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法if:是否=wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为insomeways在某些方面intheend=finally(adv)最后inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)inthesun在太阳下increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnowinsteadof+(名)代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocookIt's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishIt'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对 来说是个好主意It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttomeIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了join=takepartin参加justnow刚才keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？keepout不让 进入keepsbadj让 保持 eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙laughat…取笑 eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejokelearnbyoneslfe自学learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFenglearntodosth学做某事

175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222letsbdosth让某人做某事Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望livefrom:离某地远livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTanlookafter=takecareof或照顾贞照看loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearly把时间定的早一点makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifemakesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写makeupbemadeupof（被动语态）由 组成make…differenceto…mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意 做什么most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容词mustbe一定need+名词needsbdosth需要某人做某事needtodo（实义动词）needdo（情态动词）no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoingno+名词notanymore=nomore再也不 eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭not…（形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratallnot…atall一点都不not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐not…until直至I」 才 eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackoffer/providesbwithsth给某人提供offersbsth=offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater=Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈ontime准时intime及时oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天oneof+可数名词的复数形式onetoanother一个到另一个overandoveragin—遍又——遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveraginpart-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作payfor…付 钱paythebill开钱，付钱please+dopleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsbpoolinto=poreintopractice+doing练习做某事prefersthtosth相对 更喜欢 eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedon我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案rather..・than宁可 也不 eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫regard…as把 当作 eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymotherreturnsthtosb还什么东西给某人saytooneself对自己说saytosb对某人说sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappysend+sbsth送给某人某物send…丘…把什么寄到哪里去？shock使 震惊eg:Oh,It,sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentomeshowsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.some…others…一些 另一些 start…with…从 开4台begin…with…从 开女台stayawayfrom远离 eg:We,retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou,dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事such+名这样，这种suitsb适合某人surprisesb使某人惊奇toone's