2020年高考英语必背高频短语：外研版必修一高频短语附答案

专题01外研版必修一高频短语Module1beenthusiasticabout/over/for对...热心...withenthusiasm热心的giveinstructionstosb.aboutsth.给予…关于…的指导followone'sinstructions跟随某人指令undertheinstructions/directionsofsb.在某人的指导下methodwith=intheway=bythemeans/byallmeans...的方法bynomeans绝不takeattitudeto/towardssb/sth对...的态度takeattitudeto/towardsdoingsth.对待做...的态度befluentin在...方面很流利besimilarto与...相似besimilarin在...方面相似nothingbut=only仅仅，只不过somethinglike类似于nothinglike丝毫不像introducesb（tosb）（把某人）介绍给某人o....把...引入...introduceoneself=selfintroduction自我介绍beimpressedwith/by/at对...的印象深刻impresssthon/uponsb是使某人牢记或明白某事make/createanimpressionon/uponsb给某人留下印象thefirstimpressionof...的第一印象impressive[adj.]感人的，令人钦佩的，给人以印象深刻的sthimpresssb/impresssthonsbsofar到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）asfaras远至，一直到（距离远）as/sofaras就...而论，据...farfrom前不可加数量词，若有数量词，要省去farfarfromenough远远不够bebored/tired/sickof厌倦，厌烦appear出现，显露disappear消失（vi）appear（系动词）todo似乎itappearthat.disappearfromview/sight从视线中消失disappearin.消失在...wideawake完全清醒着wideopen完全地开着widely抽象概念wide具体概念beamazedat对某事感到吃惊beamazedthat很吃惊...beamazedtodosth因做某事感到吃惊toone'samazement使某人吃惊的是bedisappointedat/by/about因...而失望bedisappointedwith/insb/sth对...感到失望bedisappointedtodosth做...而感到失望bedisappointedthat+从句（much）toone's（great）disappointment让某人失望的是infun=forthefunofthething开玩笑地makefunof嘲笑forfun为了娱乐，为了愉快havefun玩的高兴inafunway以一种轻松愉快的方式fun不可数名词18.takepartin参加有组织的活动，后面无宾语时不用injoin参加某一团体或组织并成为其中一员.（可表示与某人一起）join（sb）insthjoinin参加正在进行的活动，也可单独使用attend=bepresent出席，到场（会议）attendschool=gotoschoolina/oneword总而言之haveawordwithsb和某人谈话inwords用语言，在口头上havewordswithsb=quarrelwithsb和某人吵架keep/breakone'sword守信/不守信getinaword=getawordin插话leaveword=leaveamessage留言接to的短语7*.payattentionto注意stickto坚持referto涉及，参考，查阅getdownto开始认真做objectto反对seeto处理replyto答复addto增加devoteto贡献...给...agreeto同意compare...to...把...比作...belongto属于pointto指向cometo共计，苏醒informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事keepsbwellinformedofsth使某人牢记某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事takeplace发生encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做...吗？onceaweek每周一次bedividedinto.被分成...Module2benervousabout对...感到紧张toone'snervousness令某人感到紧张的是bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth在某事上严厉bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心withpatience=patientlybepatientofsth忍耐某事havenopatiencewith对...不能容忍beshyof对...心怀顾忌beseriousabout对...严肃senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofresponsibility责任感admitdoingsth承认做...admitsthtosb向某人承认某事beadmittedin/into被录取...waveat向...挥手waveabout挥手asaresult结果asaresultof由于...的结果resultin结果（in后接结果）resultfrom由于（from后接原因）Itisbecause结果Itiswhy原因makemuch/great/rapidprogress取得巨大的成功makeprogressin在...方面取得成功inprogress在进程中wouldratherdo...thando...=woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做...而不做...wouldrathersbdid宁愿某人做某事虚拟语气wouldrathersbhaddone宁愿某人做过某事虚拟语气betrueof适用于...（某种情况）betrueto忠实于Module3atadistanceof在...远的地方inthedistance在远处keepone'sdistance（fromsb/sth）对...比较冷淡keepsbatadistance=keepone'sdistancefrom与...保持一定距离bedistantfrom离...遥远bedistanttowardssb对某人冷淡abandonedadj.被遗弃的abandonv.放弃，终止abandononeselfto沉溺于abandonsth/sbtodo舍弃某物/某人而被别人取得abandondoing放弃做...beshortfor为...的缩写inshortsupply短缺ashortcut近路takeashortcut抄近路shortcoming缺点beshortof=belackingin=lack缺少beinshort（某物）缺乏inshort简而言之berunningshortof/onsth（某物）快用完asceneoftotalpanic一片完全恐慌的景象comeintosight/view进入视野giveaninterview采访别人keepintouchwith=keeptrackof=keepincontactwith保持联系keep/losetrackof保持/失去联系getintotrouble/ahabit/apanic出现麻烦/养成习惯/陷入恐慌shootsbinthe+身体部位射中某人的某部位shootsb射中某人shootatsb向某人瞄准atallevents=inanyevent无论如何intheeventofsth如果...发生inthatevent如果是那样的话matchn.比赛，火柴v.匹配，势均力敌aboxofmatches一盒火柴afootballmatch一场足球赛matchn.+in/for+n.与...势均力敌matchsthwithsth把...与...匹配meansn.方式，方法（单复数同型）meansoftransport交通方式bymeansof依靠inthe1940s在20世纪40年代inthe20thcentury在20世纪在...世纪或...年代前要加theinone'stens/twenties在某人十几岁/二十几岁的时候allowsbtodo允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事seem（tobe）adj./n.似乎（是）...seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone好像要做Itseems/seemedthatasif+从句（it为形式主语，从句为真正的主语）anexpertin/at/on在某方面是专家beexpertin某方面擅长morethan+数词超过，比...多morethan+n./v.不仅仅是morethan+adj./adv.及其morethanone不止一个nomorethan=only仅仅nolessthan多达...notmorethan=atmost至多，不超过want/need/requiredoing想要被...beworthdoing值得做...akeytodoing解决...的方法meetthedemand满足要求makeademand提出要求withinthereachof能够到的范围beyondthereachof够不着comealive人：有活力物：有生机atthe/aspeedof以...的速度withgreatspeed以很快的速度atfull/topspeed全速putonspeed加速atahigh/lowspeed以很高/很低的速度speedup加速reachaspeedof达到...的速度ahigh-speedtrain高速列车speedaway/off疾驰而去turnout结果是findout查明，发现giveout（1）发布（2）=handout分发carryout执行，开展，落实callfor需要makeup编造bemadeupof由...组成standfor代表pickup（1）捡起，拾起（2）听说（3）买到便宜的东西（4）学会（5）接收信号（6）接某人（7）身体恢复Module4describe...as把描绘成，把说成beyonddescription无法用语言形容的compare.with.把……与……比较compare.to.把……比作……comparewith比得上（用于否定句）comparedwith/to和比较（用作状语，置于句首或句末）bothersb.with..拿……来烦扰某人botherabout/with.为……而烦恼/费心bothertodosth.特意做某事botheroneselfabout…为操心，为困扰haveno/much/littlebother（in）doing.做……不费力/很费力/几乎不费力makeapproachestosb.亲近某人或和某人打交道attheapproachof.在……快到的时候approachto.……的方法anewapproachtoteaching一种新的教学方法starvetodeath饿死starvefor渴求，渴望besimilarto与……相似besimilarin...在方面相似bethesameas.与相同putup举起；架起；张贴；为提供食宿；建造put...away把收起来，存放好putforward提出（意见、建议）putdown放下；写下，写下；镇压puton穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪装putoff推迟，拖延putout扑火，放出；生产，出版putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦havenofixedoccupation无固定职业byoccupation职业上loseone'soccupation失业beoccupiedwith/indoing.从事/专心于……exchange...for...以换取exchange...with（sb.）和（某人）交换inexchangefor交换，调换affordtodosth.负担得起做某事，经得起做某事affordsb.sth./affordsth.tosb.给予某人某物survivetheaccident（crash,earthquake）从事故（坠机、地震）中生还survivefrom从……留存下来surviveon.靠……维持生活goup（价格、水位）上涨；（日、月）升起，被建造起来gothrough通过，仔细查找goon继续；发生；进行gobad（食物）变质，变坏goby逝去，过去gowithout没有而勉强应付，没有也行goover走过去；仔细检查；复习Module5mixup搅匀，混淆mixwith.与……混合be/getmixedupwithsb.与某人又来往mixeddoubles混合双打inconclusion最后，作为结束cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论bring.toaconclusion使……结束inconclusion总而言之aimat/for旨在，致力于，目的在于aimtodo目标做……aimhigh心气高，目标远大takeaim（at）瞄准achieve/attainone'saim实现/达到某人的目的missone'saim打不中目标，达不到目的beaimedat目的是，针对reactwith.与……发生反应reactto...对产生反应，回应reacton/upon...对产生影响，起作用form/develop/getintothehabitofdoingsth.形成做……的习惯intheformof以……的形式fillin/outaform填表inorder整齐，有条理outoforder无秩序put.inorder把……按顺序排列inordertodosth.为了做……placeanorderwithsb.forsth.向某人订购……ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物7.leavesb.alone不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着leavesth.behind忘了带，遗忘leaveout遗漏，漏掉leaveforsomeplace动身去某处keepback阻止，抑制keepoff...远离keepup继续下去，保持keepawayfrom离开keepupwith跟上，不落后keepsth.inmind记住……keep.doingsth.使……持续做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事add.to.把……加到……上addto增加add.up加起来，合计addupto总计为，总数为inadditionto除……之外abalanceddiet均衡的饮食loseone'sbalance失去平衡onbalance总的来说，权衡起来keepone'sbalance保持平衡inturn依次，轮流，反过去It'ssb.'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事taketurnstodo/doingsth.轮流做某事turnup出现，露面，调高音量turntosb.forhelp求助于某人turnout结果为……turnon/off打开/关掉turnaround/round转身turndown拒绝，调低音量bedifferentfrom与……不同differfrom.in.在……方面与……不同tellthedifferencebetweenAandB说出A与B的不同thedifferencein.在……方面的不同thesameas和……一样thesamewith.指前面所叙述的情况也适合另一个人或另一件事atthesametime同时，然后，不过allthesame仍然，依然It'sallthesametosb.对某人来说无所谓goahead往前走，走在前面；做吧，说吧，尽管用吧（表示鼓励对方做某事）goaheadwith.继续前进，着手进行atlast最后lastbutnotleast最后的但同样重要的lastbutone倒数第二个inthelast/past...years在过去的年里（通常用现在完成时）beusedtodosth.被用来做某事be/getusedto（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事takepridein=beproudofbeproudtodo因做……而自豪besupposedtodosth.理应去做某事besupposedtohavedone本该已经做了某事besupposedtobedoing本该正在做某事Module6instore（forsb.）即将发生，等待着storeup储存，集聚theaccessto...通向的道路haveaccessto...有接触或使用的权利或机会get/gainaccesstosb.接近某人accessinformationfromwebsites从网站读取信息developthehabitofdoingsth.养成做成某事的习惯developaninterestinsth.培养对某事的兴趣o.发展……成……designsth.for.为……设计某物bedesignedforsth./bedesignedtodosth.为……而设计bydesign故意地，有意地beincommunicationwithsb.与某人交流beoutofcommunication失去联络communicatesth.tosb.把某事通知某人communicatewithsb.与某人联系withoutpermission未经许可withone'spermission在某人的许可下askforpermission请求许可permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todost