初三英语测试题

梅花香自苦寒来初三英语测试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分）第I卷选择题（共95分）一、听力部分：（共30分）第一部分听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。Whatistheboygoingtodo?ACB()2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?ACB(HowdoesDaniellearnChinese?ACB(Howmuchdoesthenewwatchcost?B()5.Whoseschoolbagisit?A.Lucy,s.)6.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.)7.What,stheboydoingnow?A.Cookingsupper.Whatistheboygoingtodo?ACB()2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?ACB(HowdoesDaniellearnChinese?ACB(Howmuchdoesthenewwatchcost?B()5.Whoseschoolbagisit?A.Lucy,s.)6.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.)7.What,stheboydoingnow?A.Cookingsupper.)8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Carrythebooks.)9.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shecan'tsleepwell.)10.Whichlampdoesthewomanprefer?A.Theyellowone.B.Lucy,stwinbrother's.C.Lisa,s.B.7:45.C.8:15.B.Doinghishomework.B.Carrythecomputer.B.Shefeelssick.B.Theblueone.C.Playingagame.C.Carryallthethings.C.Herstomachhurts.C.Wecan,ttell.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题；每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。B.Alanguageschool.1C.Anartschool.( )B.Alanguageschool.1C.Anartschool.A.Herschool.

梅花香自苦寒来( )12.WhatissheplanningtodoinFrance?A.Tohavefun. B.ToimproveherFrench.C.Tolearnpainting.听第一篇短文，回答第3-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。KeepgoodeyesightFirstAfteryouhavestudied13KeepgoodeyesightFirstAfteryouhavestudied13orso,havearestbylookinginthelongdistance.SecondDon,treadinthesunorinapoorlight.Don,treadinbedorinamovingbus,andkeepthebookawayfromyoureyesforabouta14.ThirdDo15everyday.C.twohours( )13.A.halfanhour B.anhour( )14.A.mile B.foot( )15.A.eyeexercises B.exercises听第二篇短文，回答第6-2(小题C.meterC.morningexercises( )16.Whatisthesecretofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner?C.Listeningpractice.C.Anadvertisement.C.Listeningpractice.C.Anadvertisement.C.Vocabulary.( )17.HowcanMarylearnEnglishwellaccordingtothistext?Trytolistenforeveryword.Takealotofgrammarnotesineveryclass.WriteadairyinEnglisheveryday.( )18.Whattypeisthistext?A.Adiary. B.Aletter.( )19.Whichmethodoflearningdoesn’tthistextmention?Listening. B.Grammar.( )20.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ItisdifficulttolearnEnglish.Thesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguageteacher.HowtolearnEnglishwell.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )21.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedlettershasthesamepronunciationas1absent?A.carrot B.courage C._advise D.father()22.WangDengfeng,headoftheDepartmentofPhysical,HealthandArtsEducationattheMinistryofEducation(教育部),saysChinawillgraduallyreduceweightofPEclasses.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/( )23.ZhongNanshantheMedaloftheRepublicforhisoutstandingcontributions贡献)toChina'sfightagainstCOVID-19.A.presentedforB.waspresentedwithC.waspresentingtoD.waspresentedto( )24.The90thbirthdayofourschooliscoming.Look!manyteachersarepracticingsinginghappilyincoldweatherfortheshow.A.So;such B.Such;suchC.So;sucha D.Such;so()25.WangHanmingtoldXinhuathatin1985whenhegotmarriedtohiswife,alltheyhadwasahousewithalmostnoelectricappliances(电器).Buttheynowliveinabighouseofover.A.30squaremetres;200squaremetresB.30-square-meter;200squaremetersC.30-squares-metres;200squaremetresD.30squaremetres;200-square-metre( )26.—Thereisawomanunderthetreetheviolin.IsitourEnglishteacher,MissGao?—No,itbeMissGao.MissGaoisgivingatalkintheschoolhallnow.A.playing;mustn,t B.toplay;can,t C.toplay;shouldn,t D.playing;can,t( )27.Inordertoreducedamage(破坏)tohistoricalsites(历史遗迹)，visitorsallowedatgrottoes(^^)hasbeenlimited.AndtherulehasgotsupportfromChinesepeople.A.anumberof;anumberof B.thenumberof;thenumberofC.thenumberof;anumberof D.anumberof;thenumberof( )28.Themanwasfoundinhisbedroomthismorning,butnobodyknewwhenhe.A.dead;death B.dying;diedC.dead;died D.death;dead()29.Thisdishonestboyalwayssomeexcusesforhisbeinglateforschool.Wedorftlikehim.

梅花香自苦寒来A.setsup B.turnsup C.opensup D.makesup( )30.TheworkistoodifficultforMr.Zhutofinishinaweek.Heneedsdays.A.moretwo B.twomore C.twoanotherD.anothermore( )31.—Oh,manypeoplearestandingoutsidethecinema.willthefilmstart?—seveno,clock.A.Howlong;NotuntilB.Howsoon;UntilC.When;NotuntilD.Howlong;Until( )32.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmothertheparents7meetingtomorrow?—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshefree.A.willtakepartin;willbe B.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;is D.takespartin;willbe( )33.—YourfriendJimstayeduptoolatetofinishhisworklastnight.Hecanhardlydomoreworknow.—.Iamtiredtoo.A.SocanI B.SoIcan C.NeitherIcanD.NeithercanI( )34.—IhopethatIwillgethighmarksandwinalltheawardswithoutworkinghard.—.Nosuccesscomesfromlaziness.A.YouarewelcomeB.That,sverykindofyouC.InyourdreamsD.Thankyou.( )35.Themanageraskedtheworker,buthedidn'tgetanyreplies.A.howlonghecametotheoffice B.whyhewaslateagainC.howcouldheworkouttheproblem D.whetherhecanhelprepairthebrokenmachine三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedapotter(^X).Hehadadonkey.Everydayhisdonkeywould36soilfromthefieldtohishouse.Sincethefieldwasquitefaraway,thepotterwouldrestunderatreemidway,37hisdonkeynearby.Oneday,thepotterforgottotakethe38withwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday.Whenhereachedthetree,hethought,“HowdoItiethisdonkeytoday?Hemight39ifIsleep.”Thepotterdecidedtoliedownholdingthedonkey'sears 40thedonkeywouldnotleave.But41thiswayneitherthedonkeynorthepotterwasabletotakearest.Awisesaint圣人)，whohappenedtobepassingby,sawthepotter42 ontothedonkey'sears.Thenthesaintwantedtoknowwhattheproblemofthepotterwas.Whenhewas43whattheproblemwas,thewisesaintsaid,“Takethedonkeytotheplacewhereyoutiehimeveryday.Pretend假装)totiehimusinga(n)44rope.Ipromiseyouthathewon'tgetaway.”Thepotterdidwhatthesainthadsaid.Heleftthedonkeyandwenttotakearest.Whenhewokeup,tohissurprise,hefoundthedonkeystandinginthe45place.Soonthepotterpreparedtoleaveforhome.46thedonkeydidnotmove.“Whatiswrongwiththisdonkey?”shoutedthepotterinfrustration.47 ,thepottersawthewisesaintagain.Heranuptothesaintandtoldhimaboutthedonkey’s 48behavior.Thesaintsaid,“Youtiedupthedonkey,butdidyouuntiehim?Goandpretendtountietheropewithwhichyouhadtiedthedonkey.”Thepotter49 thesaint'sadvice.Nowthedonkeywasreadytoleaveforhome.Thepotterunderstoodthatdonkeywasa6。口4©4(被束缚的)donkey.Thepotterthankedthewisesaintandwenthomehappilywithhisdonkey.Thedonkeyisstupidand50arethosepeoplewhocan'tgetawayfromoldhabits.Sometimes,theunseenropeismore馍口自出口8(束缚的)thantheonethatcanbeseen.()36.A.takeB.buyC.carryD.bring()37.A.leadingB.trainingC.feedingD.tying()38.A.stickB.ropeC.clothD.silk()39.A.runawayB.giveupC.runoutD.turnaround3

梅花香自苦寒来()40.A.asaresultB.sothatC.eventhoughD.inorderto()41.A.byB.inC.onD.with()42.A.hittingB.holdingC.hidingD.helping()43.A.mentionedB.toldC.askedD.advised()44.A.safeB.softC.imaginaryD.fixed()45.A.sameB.similarC.specialD.wrong()46.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So()47.A.HappilyB.PersonallyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily()48.A.properB.funnyC.proudD.strange()49.A.offeredB.followedC.receivedD.refused()50.A.soB.neitherC.alsoD.too四、阅读理解（共20小题:；51-65小题,每题2分；66-70小题，每题1分；满分35分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TaylorWilson,nucleartalentTaylorWilsonisa22-year-oldself-taughtnuclearscientist.Growingupinasmalltownwithhisparents,bothnon-scientists,Taylorisn'tsurewhenhewasinterestedinnuclearphysics.Whenhewasaboutten,hestartedemailingandcallingphysicistsaroundtheworldtogetanswershecouldn'tfindonlineorinbooks.TimothyDoner,youngpolyglotTimothyDoner,a21-year-oldfromNewYork,hasbeenabletomaster(精通)morethantwentylanguages,earninghimthetitleoftheworld'syoungestpolyglot.Theyoungster'squest(追求)tolearnlanguagesbeganin2009afterhecompletedhisHebrew(希伯来语)lessons.Heenjoyedthelanguagessomuchthathedecidedtobecomefluentinthem.Today,Timothycanread,writeandfluentlyspeakRussian,Italian,Spanish,German,etc.Themostamazingpartisthathehasmanagedtolearntheselanguagesonhisown,usingjustonlineappsandgrammarbooks.RyanWang,pianoprodigyRyanWang,a9-year-oldpianoprodigyfromCanada,hasmadeanameforhimselfwithhisexcellentmusicalgift.HehasperformedatNewYork'sCarnegieHall(卡内基音乐厅).Whenhewasyoung,Ryanlovedtospendhoursplayingonanelectrickeyboard.Attheageoffour,hismothertookhimtopianolessons,anditwasn'tlongbeforehemasteredan18concerto.Whenaskedhowherememberedallthemusichehadtoplay,Ryananswered,"It'sjustinmymemory,andsometimesitisonmyfingers."( )51.WhendidTaylorWilsonbecomeinterestedinnuclearphysics?A.Attheageoften. B.Aftermovingoutofhishome.C.Whengettinganswersfromphysicists. D.Heisn'tsureofthetime.( )52.ThewaysTimothyDonerusestolearnsomanylanguagesinclude.①usingonlineappsandgrammarbooks ②takinglanguagelessons③askingteachersforhelp ©travellingaroundtheworldA.①② B.②③ C@© 口包④( )53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaboutRyanWang?Hehasanaturaltalent^赋)forpiano.Hewasinterestedinplayingonanelectrickeyboardwhenhewas9yearsold.Itwasveryhardforhimtomasteran18concerto.Hemayhaveagoodfutureinmakingtheelectrickeyboard.BIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuya

梅花香自苦寒来toythatisnotpinkforagirl.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影响）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."（）54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?）55.Theunderlinedword''that''）55.Theunderlinedword''that''inParagraph3meansbeingsoftandgentleC.beinggentlebutpowerful）56.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,beingsoftandgentleC.beinggentlebutpowerful）56.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsbeingstrongandpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautifulB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue）57.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkmakeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkencouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysshowpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpinkCThenextmorning,astheywerecontinuinguptheriver,theysawaboatcomingtowardsthem.Itseemedtobejust4日期口8（漂流）.Thecaptainputhisbinoculars（望远镜）tohiseyesandstudiedtheboat.“Icanseetwomenontheboat,”hesaid,”buttheyarenotmoving.Theyaresittingonthe4©©女（甲板）withtheirbackstothemast（桅杆）.”Theyseemdead.We’dbettergosee.”Holroydsaid.Whentheywerenear,theysawthatthereweretwomenonboard,bothdead.Theirfaces,arms,andhandswereredandraw（破皮的）,baretothebone.Holroydborrowedthecaptain,sbinoculars.“Itisants,”hesaid.“Icanseethem.Thousandsofthemalloverthebodies.Theyareblackandmuchlargerthancommonants.”“Ibelievethosemenwerekilledbytheants,”hesaid.“Andtheyarenotcommonants.Itisnotbuttheyarebigger,theymovetheirbodiesinadifferentway.”Bythen,asoldierwasonboardthesmallboat.Hewalkedtooneofthedeadmenandturnedhimover.Immediately®刻）,thousandsofantscameoutofthedeadman,sclothing.Thesoldierjumpedupanddown,stamping（踩踏）onthemwithhisheavyboots.梅花香自苦寒来“Goforward,”thecaptainshouted,“findoutwhat,sontherestoftheboat!”Unhappily,thesoldierwalkedforward.Heturnedovertheotherdeadman.Immediately,antspouredoutofhisclothing.Theystoodstillforamoment,almostawaitingorders,thenracedtowardsthesoldier.Hetriedtostampontheantsbutthereweresomany.Soon,theyclimbeduphisclothes.Hescreamedandjumpedoverthesideoftheboatintotheriver.Heswambackandothermenpulledhimaboard.Hewasunabletowalk.Thatnight,hedied.“HesaidImurderedhim,”thecaptainsaidtoHolroyd”,“Someonehadtogoonboard.Icouldn,t,Iamthecaptain.Whatarewesupposedtodo?Runawayfromtheantwheneverweseethem?'Holroydsaidnothing.Hewasthinkingsomethingelse.TheycontinueduptherivertowardsBadama.Theyarrivedtherelaterthatday.Therewasnoonetobeseen.Thevillagewasdeserted.“Whereareallthevillagers?”,thecaptainasked.Holroydsaidnothing.Hestudiedthevillagethroughthebinoculars.“Icanseeants,alloverthevillage.”Theycoulddonothing.TheyreturnedtoEnglandandtoldthestory.Fromtimetotime,therewasnewsabouttheants.Thereseemedtobenowayofstoppingthem.()58.Whenthesmallboatappeared,firstrealizedthemenonitwasdead.A.asoldier B.Holroyd C.thecaptain D.ants( )59.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlineword“deserted”?A.small B.quiet. C.empty D.poor( )60.Thecaptain,withhissoldierswasontheirwaytoA.asmallvillagenearariverB.London C.anunknownplaceD.findadeadman( )61.Fromthepassagewecaninfer^断)that.TwomenwererowingtheboatwhenthecaptainsawitAntskilledallthemenandwomenontheboatThesoldierwasnotwillingtogoaboardtheboatThesoldier,sbootssavedhimformbeingbitingbytheants.DPethair,crumbs(碎屑)anddailydustarealwayspilingup(堆积)，sokeepingyourhomecleanseemslikeanever-endingtask.Howoftenistheretoomuchtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit?Prettyoften.Butimaginehavinganextrahandtohelpyoukeepupwithdailycleaningandgetmoredoneeveryday.Setupin1990,iRobotisanAmericantechnologycompanythathasdesignedandbuiltcustomerrobotsforbothinsideandoutsideofthehome.SincetheintroductionofRoomba,itsfirstrobotvacuumcleaner,in2002,iRobothassoldmorethan20millionrobotsandbecometheworld-leadingcompanyinthisfield.Usually,thepricesofRoombasrange(变化)from$300-$1000,whichmakesmostpeoplediscouragedandthinktheycouldhardlyaffordoneoftheseamazinglittlerobots.Infact,onecangetcertaintypesofRoombasforunder$100oneithertheiRobotstoreorAmazon.Someexpensivetypesarealsoatadiscount折扣)duringtheholidayseason.TheRoombahasalreadybeenacommonholidaygiftforgadget^、装置)loversintheworld.ByitselftheRoombaisanattractiveitem.Theroundshapeisfuntowatchandgreatforsearchingoutsomethingunderthebedandotherhard-to-reachplaces.NowtheRoombahasbecomemoreattractivesinceitcanbereprogrammed重新编程)tofollowtheowner'sinstructions.Youcancontrolitfromyourcomputer,programmenewcleaningalgorithms(演算法)andevenmakeitsinganddance.( )62.TherearemanytypesofrobotsandtheRoombabelongsto.A.IndustrialrobotsB.homerobotsC.medicalrobotsD.toyrobots( )63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discouraged”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.害怕的 B.自卑的 C.沮丧的 D.绝望的梅花香自苦寒来（ ）64.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheRoombahasbecometheworld-leadingcompanyinthisfield.B.TheRoombacancleanplacesoutofone,sreach.C.TheRoombashouldbeusedtodocleaningbyhand.D.YoucanbuyaRoombawithlessthan100yuanonAmazon.（ ）65.Wecanlearnthatthewriterholdsa（n）attitude态度）towardstheuseofRoombas.A.unsure B.respectful C.doubtful D.active第二节：阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。Cartoonsarelikeawindowtoseethecultureofacountry.Forexample,theJapanesemangaNarutoshowsuslifeaboutninjias.66 .WhileforChineseanimation（动画），wecannotjustseeourtraditionalculturelikeinkpaintingandpapercutting.67.ThefirstChinesecartoonwasthe10-minuteblack-and-whiteStudioScene. 68 .ButitwasThePrincessofIronFanwhichpushedanimationtoahigherlevel（水平）.ItisChina,sfirstanimatedfeaturefilmandbasedontheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.ThefilmwasintroducedlatertoJapanandSoutheastAsia.69.Andourtraditionalink-paintingculturewasincluded.LittleTadpoleLookingforMom（1961）wasChina,sfirstink-paintinganimation.TogetherwithpuppetanimationsuchasTheMagicBrush,Avanti,YuTongandCalabashBrothers.Ouranimationwelcomedacolorfulage.70.ChinahasitsInternationalCartoonFestivalinHangzhoueveryyear.ManyChinesecartoonswonprizesatinternationalfilmfestivals,likeThreeMonks,NezhaStirsuptheSea,andTheMonkeyKing.Fromthenon,Chinabegantomakeanimationwithitsowncharacteristics特色）.Now,thecartoonindustryinChinaisgrowingfast.Earlycartoonswereshortandtheywereusuallymadebyhand.ItopenedthegateforChinesecartoonsChinesecartoonsshowourtraditionalculture,likeinkpaintingandpapercutting.UScartoonssuchasSupermanopeneduptheworldtosuperhero超级英雄）culture.G.Italsooffersusmanydifferentthemes:fromfamilyloveandteamworktoheroism.第II卷（非选择题，共55分）五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。CongratulationstoNASA!Itsspacecraft（成功）collectedasamplefromasteroidBennulastmonth.72.Thewomandevotedher（一生）tohelpingpoorchildrenallovertheworld.Themanhasmadeagreatdealofmoney.Heseemseven（富有的）thanotherbosses.Wehavemadegreatprogressin控制）inflation（通货膨胀）Duringthereadingweek,weare鼓励）toreadasmanybooksaswecan.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。OnNovember28,the33rdeditionofGoldenRoosterannouncedawardsinthecityofXiamen.Many（76）Aactorsanddirectorsattendedit.Itwascovered（77）lbyCCTV6sothatfilmfanswhodid