2020年高三英语动词时态语态复习题

二．动词时态和语态二．动词时态和语态(一)考点梳理：考点一、It/Thisisthe序数词+timethatsb.+；Itwasthe序数词+timethatsb.+女口：Thisisthefifthtime(that)you(mistake)meformytwinsister.考点二、bythetime+句子/时间状语，主句中谓语动词用相应的完成时。女：BythetimeIgottotherailwaystation,thetrain(leave).BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt(leave)forLondon.考点三、bealways/constantly/continually+doing表示,______情绪。如：Shewithothers.她老是跟另H人吵架。考点四、一个长动作作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作往往用，短动作用。如：Tomthehousewhennoone.当没人注意的时候，汤姆溜了进去。考点五、Itis/hasbeen+—段时间+since从句，从句中用时；itwas/hadbeen+—段时间+since从句，从句中用时。注意：Since从句中为延续性动词时则反译。如：—Doyousmoke?一No,Idon't.ButIusedto.It'stwoyearssinceIsmoke).我已经有2年了。考点六、在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用—或。如：Youwon'tbeallowedtoleaveuntilyou/(finish)yourwork.考点七、表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope,expect,mean,intend,plan,think,suppose等，其____________时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图；也可以用intendedto表示。I________________________you,butIwastoobusyatthemoment.(我本来打算帮)考点八、表示曾经计划做某事，但未曾实现，还可用was/weretosth./was/weregoingto_sth.wouldliketo_sth./would.考点九、for+—段时间可用于时，强调对事实的描述。I(live)inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.考点十、havebeendoing表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，强调现在还在进行。We(work)ontheprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest考点^一、根据现在迹象表示对未来的推断用_do。如：Lookatthedarkclouds.Itrain.考点十二、表示临时的计划或安排，并不强调行为的计划性时用do。如：Itbeginstorain.Ihavetostayathome.考点十三、beabouttodo表示即将发生的动作“正要做某事”=bereadytodo，常与从句连用，一般不与具体的连用。考点十四、betodo有以下几个用法：表示。如：Sheistogetmarriednextmonth表示，相当于should,oughtto,must,haveto。如：Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday.表示，与f连用，相当于intend,want。如：Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we'llhavetogonow.与see,find连用时，常用被动式。女口：Heisnowhere(到处找不到)。考点十五、有些动词如come,go,arrive,leave,stay,begin,start等可用__________时或时表示按计划将要发生的动作或状态。如：Thetrain(leave)atseveno'clock../I(leavefor)Beijing.考点十六、书报的标题、小说等的情节介绍常用时。考点十七、在考点十七、在nosooner...than...和hardly/scarcely/barely...when...句型中，主句考点十七、在考点十七、在nosooner...than...和hardly/scarcely/barely...when...句型中，主句用时，when和than从句用时，表示“冈U就..”。如：我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。考点十八、一般过去式往往表示“刚才，刚刚“之意。如：Yourphonenumberagain?Iquitecatchyou.考点十九、主动形式表被动意义：（1）系动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,turn,stay,become,grow,keep,prove。如：Foodcaninafridge.（保持新鲜）He.（他结果证明是诚实的）（2）表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等。如：Theshopat6p.m.everyday.（关门）Thewashingmachine.（洗衣机就是启动不了）（3）表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如read,write,sell,wash，wear,open,close,dry,measure,weight等。女口：Thisclothisofgoodqualityand.（容易干）hang表示状态时用进行时。如：Myraincoat________________behindthedoor.(在门后挂着呢)动词want,need,require,deserve力口doing=；beworth=beworthy/。如：Thechildrenneed/.孩子需要被照看。某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。Hisspeechiseasytounderstand.Rumorsarehardtoprevent.(二)实战演练:AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fellTheyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalledThemusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.wastobecomeA.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.becameA.wastobecomeA.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.becameA.givesA.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.giveItosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhopedB.amhopingC.havehopedD.wouldhope5.Amyaswellasherbrothers,awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.weregiven—Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven'tseenyouaround?—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.IjustonMonday.A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstartedCatherinetoattendmybirthday,but,tomydisappointment,hehaschangedhismind.A.undertakenB.undertookC.hadundertakenD.hasundertakenHewentabroadin1997andhasnevercomeback.Itiselevenyearssincehe__thecompanyathome.A.takeschargeoftookchargeofC.isinchargeofD.wasinchargeofAtcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Anewmonetarypolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.Reallygoodnews,especiallyforthosecompaniesthatwithmoney.A.havestruggledB.struggledC.havebeenstrugglingD.hadstruggledDuringthewartime,healotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield.Yes.Thecollectionofthestorieshasbeenpublishedandsellswell.A.hadwrittenB.waswritingC.hadbeenwritingD.wrote—Howisyourgrandmarecently?—Shequitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworse.A.feltB.feelsC.hadfeltD.hasbeenfeelingIfyouseeSally,canyouaskhertophoneme?Sure.Iherthisevening,soI'lltellherthen.A.willbeseeingB.willhaveseenwouldseeD.haveseenAnnhaswonfirstplaceintheTalkShow.Oh,really?Ihertodosowell.Iwillgoandcongratulateher.A.won'texpectA.won'texpectB.don'texpectC.hadn'texpectedD.didn'tA.condemnedA.condemnedB.hascondemnedexpectWhereisMr.Smiththesedays?Ihaven'tseenhimlong.Oh,Iforgottotellyou.HetheschoolfromhispostA.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftDmusthaveleftAmodernsporescenterbynextAugust,fortheWinterOlympicGamesaretobeheldthen.A.willconstructB.isbeingconstructedC.hasbeenconstructingD.willhavebeenconstructedOurteachersexpectthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenweadmitted.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.havegotWecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatweforallalong.A.aresearchingB.willsearchC.havebeensearchingD.havesearchedThecompanyseverelybysocialjusticegroupswhenitfiredanumberofworkersfornoreasonadecadeago.

C.hasbeencondemnedD.wascondemnedC.hasbeencondemnedD.wascondemnedOursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected（三）巩固练习：DidyouenjoyyourselfinwatchingthefilmFrozenIIlastnight?Youbet!Iitfor6years.A.wastoanticipateB.havebeenanticipatingC.wasanticipatingD.hadbeenanticipatingTaiwaneseactorGodfreyGaoaneveningvarietyshowwhenhe十suddenlycollapsed,whichsaddenedthousandsofhisfans.A.hadfilmedB.wasfilmingC.hadbeenfilmedD.wasfilmedFrozenIIwasonshowonNovember22nd,2019.HaditnotbeenforthefactthatItiredout,Iwouldhavegonetoseeitthatnight.A.wasB.wereC.amD.hadbeenHi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.Ifortheupcomingfinalexam.A.ampreparingB.preparedC.havepreparedD.willbepreparingTheteachertogetherwithhisassistantstencellsamplesduringthepasttwomonthsintheschoollab.A.analyzeB.analyzesC.hasanalyzedD.haveanalyzedDidyouwatchthenewsaboutthesuccessstoryofafarmerinLonghulastnight?Yes.Byusingane-commerceplatform,hisfruitbusinessnationwide.A.isexpandingB.hasexpandedC.wouldexpandD.wasexpandingWhataboutyourtriptoNantongPrintedBlueNankeenMuseum?ItdisplaystraditionalChineseartandcraftandweagreattimethere.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.hadhad—Ouch!Ithisreallybadtoothacheforaboutthreedays.—Youreallyneedtotakeadayoffandseeadentist.A.haveB.amhavingC.havehadD.hadThemansittingbesidemeontheplanewasverynervous.Hebefore.A.hasn'tflownB.hadn'tflownC.doesn'tflyD.wouldn'tfly

—Whereismyphone?Ican'tfindit.thenovel.Oh,youmusthaveleftitinthelibrarywherewethenovel.A.arereadingB.readC.havereadD.hadreadA.arereadingB.readC.havereadD.hadreadbetterA.willhavemadeB.willbemadeC.aretomakeD.havebetterA.willhavemadeB.willbemadeC.aretomakeD.haveBythetimeyourhabitofmanagingtimeisdeveloped,youdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtimeinyourfuturecareer.beenmakingDidJacksonmendthecomputerhimself?He,HeA.mendeditB.hadmendeditC.haditmendedD.hasitA.mendeditB.hadmendeditC.haditmendedD.hasitmendedforfilmsThroughoutthehistoryofmovie-making,Shakespeare'splaysforfilmsmorethantheworksofanyotherwriter.A.werebeingadaptedB.wouldbeadaptedC.havebeenadaptedD.areadaptedTheyaredoingtheirparttoensurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheFIFAworldcup.A.willbeinstalledB.havebeeninstalledC.arebeinginstalledwillhavebeeninstalledC.arebeinginstalled15.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology15.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyprofoundchangesinmostall15.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology15.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyprofoundchangesinmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.comeB.arecomingC.comesD.willcome16.WhenIfeltbored,Iwouldwanderaboutinawood,wheretheleavesquietlyandgracefully,revealingthebeautyofnature.A.fellB.hadbeenfallingC.hadfallenD.werefalling17.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshehermind.A.didn'tchangeB.hadn'tchangedC.wouldn'tchangeD.won'tchangeAsweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhouintooperation.A.willbeputB.areputC.willhavebeenputD.arebeingputKevin,timeforthenextdestination!Nohurry!Another15minutesandwealltheexhibitionroomofthemuseum.A.amexploringB.haveexploredC.willexploreD.willhaveexploredI'mconvincedmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnowwhenIgrowup.A.wouldbefixedB.havebeenfixedC.willhavebeenA.wouldbefixedB.havebeenfixedC.willhavebeen26.26.PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.fixedD.arefixedfixed—Icalledyouthismorning,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.—Oh,IaguestfromEnglandattheverymoment.A.receivedB.wasreceivingC.hadreceivedD.wouldreceiveYuanLongping,aswellas41otherindividuals,withthehigheststatehonorsbeforethe70thNationalDay.A.hasbeenpresentedB.waspresentedC.havebeenpresentedD.werepresentedHaven'tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?Yes,butIhomeearlierthanIusuallydo.A.wascomingB.havecomeC.cameD.hadcomeHowlongdoyouthinktheconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?A.itwillbesinceB.willitbeuntilC.itwillbebeforeD.willitbewhenThehurricanetoreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.Ifso,we'dbettermakefullpreparationsforit.A.willbepredictedB.ispredictingC.haspredictedD.ispredictedOh,it'ssosimple.Whyofthat?A.hadn'tIthoughtB.haven'tIthoughtC.didn'tIthinkD.wasn'tIthinkingNothingbutsomeancientChinesecoinsinthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.A.werefoundB.hasbeenfoundC.hadbeenfoundD.havebeenfoundIhearthatyou'vebeenshownthenewscheme.Oh,yes,but_howtocarryitoutatthemeeting.A.didn'tclarifyB.hasn'tbeenclarifiedC.wasn'tclarifiedD.hasn'tclarifiedButforthefactsheherleg,shewouldhavewontheraceinthesportsmeet.A.breaksB.brokeC.hasbrokenA.breaksB.brokeC.hasbrokenD.hadbrokenWhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter,fortheNationalGamesaretobeheldthen.A.willbeconstructedB.hasbeenconstructedC.willhavebeenconstructedD.isbeingconstructedWhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter,fortheNationalGamesaretobeheldthen.A.willbeconstructedB.hasbeenconstructedC.willhavebeenconstructedD.isbeingconstructedWhatawetblankethewas!Weagoodjourney.A.wouldhavehadB.willhaveC.hadD.hadhadA.wouldhavehadB.willhaveC.hadD.hadhadThisisn'tthefirsttimetheshareholdersZuckerbergtostepdownfromhisdealgoals,whichwouldhelphimfocusonrunningthecompany.A.havewantedB.wantedC.willwantD.want33.Thoughitmanychangesinitscentury-longhistory,thePalaceofVersaillesstillkeepsitsbeauty.A.hasgonethroughB.gotthroughC.wentthroughD.hasgotthroughThe2018WorldCupmanysurprisesandshocks,amongwhichIappreciatethebiggestblackhorse,Croatia.A.seesB.hasseenC.sawD.hadseenWithglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountryeconomically.A.willcompeteB.istocompeteC.weretocompeteD.competesSoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.Itserveshimright.Ihimmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.remindedB.haveremindedC.havebeenremindingD.hadA.remindedB.haveremindedC.havebeenremindingD.hadremindedMysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,butnone.A.foundB.hadfoundC.wouldfindD.hasbeenfindingIt'ssaidthatyourcompanyintheprojectintheyearsahead,right?Well,weareconductingacomprehensiveevaluationofitA.investsB.willinvestC.investedD.wouldinvestNeitherMarynorherparentsoftheexcitingnews,whichsurprisesusalot.A.hasinformedB.haveinformedC.hasbeeninformedD.havebeeninformedTomsayshesuccessfullyinthreemarathonsbythetimehefinishesthisone.A.willrunB.willhaverunC.has