2020年高一上学期英语期末考试题

高一上学期英语期末考试题考试满分：150分考试时间：120分钟祝考试顺利！第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?C.Inabookstore.C.Theparkinglot.C.Thedialogue.C.Inabookstore.C.Theparkinglot.C.Thedialogue.C.Itishersister'ssize.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?Ashoppingcenter.B.Anoperahouse.Whichaspectofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?Theplot.B.Themusic.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sjacket?Itissoldatalowerprice.B.Itscolorisherfavorite.Whatdoesthewomanimply?Themanissoforgetful.Themanistoocareless.Themanisoverconfident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatmakesthemansotired?Playinggames.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Searchingforinterestingpeople.Whomdidthemanchatwith?PeoplefromCanada.B.Peopleinneedofhishelp.C.Peopleonthesameproject.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whatdoesthelawforbidpeopletodo?Totakedogstoparks.B.Towalkdogsinthestreets.C.Totreatdogscruelly.Whatdoweknowfromwhatthewomansaid?Dogsshouldbekepthome.Buildingadogparkisnecessary.Peoplewouldremovewaste.多项选择听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Accordingtotheman,whatdidhedobeforehewatchedTV?Hewashedhishands.B.Hehadhissupper.C.Hetookabath.Whatplacehadthemanbeentothenightbefore?

A.JamesStreet.B.Arestaurant.C.Afriend'shome.Whatdoesthemantrytodointheconversation?Toprovethetruth.B.Tofindthetruth.听第9段材料，回答第A.JamesStreet.B.Arestaurant.C.Afriend'shome.Whatdoesthemantrytodointheconversation?Toprovethetruth.B.Tofindthetruth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whydidthesoncomebacklate?Hehurthishandsandknees.C.Tohidethetruth.HewenttoapubwithLinda.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?A.Lookingforsomething.15.WhathappenedtoLinda?A.Shewasfined.16.Wherewasthewitness?B.Strugglingtostandup.B.Shegotinjured.A.Outsidethepub.B.Atabusstop.C.Tryingtoseekhelp.C.Shehadanaccident.C.Inhiscar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatistheproblemofsomeoftheuniversitystudents?Theydon'tspendalltheirtimeonstudies.Theydon'tknowwhattodowiththeirfreetime.Theydon'thavechoicesforoutsideclassactivities.C.Activeandindependent.Howisthestudents'highschoollife?C.Activeandindependent.Controlledandbusy.B.Regularandcolorful.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheroleofoutsideclassactivitiesatuniversity?Tomakestudentshealthier.Toimprovestudents'testscores.Toenrichstudents'experience.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisehisstudentstodo?A.Learntoenjoythemselves.Learntobetheirownmasters.Learntorespecttheirparents.第二部分词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，）Bettyhasaverytightthisweekendsoshehasturneddownthedinnerinvitation.A.scheduleB.headlineC.outlineD.incidentShelookedattheprettyvaseIboughtatthemarketandsaiditwasareal.A.commandB.debateC.bargainD.receptionWeallagreethattheyoungboy'sbraveactthehighestpraise.A.reservesB.deservesC.survivesD.servesThechangesoftheplantsandanimalsinanareafromdifferencesinclimateandthenatureofthecountry.A.riseB.raiseC.arouseD.ariseAsastudent,IwanttousemycreativitytopossiblesolutionstotheproblemsImeetwith.A.explainB.expressC.ignoreD.exploreThewidepopularityoftheKoreanmusicGangnamStylehasheateddiscussionsaboutpeople'stastesnowadays.setaboutB.setasideC.setoffD.setdownWhatupsetuswasthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthestorm.fierceB.legalC.intelligentD.secureMoreinformationisneededtohelpusworkouttherealsituation.generousB.reliableC.gratefulD.fluentBythetimeIreachtheageofsixty,Ihopetobehealthyenoughtotravel.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.entirelyD.equallyIfyouarenotsatisfiedwithourwork,youcancomplaintothemanagerwhoiscustomerservice.A.inhonorofB.incaseofC.inchargeofD.inneedof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MysisterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinKansastoasummercampinMinnesota.Ourplanehadatwo-hour31attheairportinOmaha,whereIsawatoyairplanethatIreally32.Ihad$10andIhadnoideawhatIneededto33atcamp,butIspent$8ontheairplaneanyway.Whenwereachedthecamp,Idiscoveredthattherewerenoshowers!34,webathedinalakeeverynight.Ineededtobuy35soap.BecausetheregularsoapIbroughthadchemicalsthatcould36thefish.Thespecialsoapcost$4atthecampstore.Afterbuyingtheplane,Ihad$2left,soIcouldn'tbuythesoap.Afterafewdays,Iwasa37.Sally,ourcampteacher,askedmeifIneededsomesoap.WhenI38herthatIhadspentmysoapmoneyonatoyairplane,shelaughedandsaid,“Youneedtobudget."Shethenexplainedthatabudgetwasa（n）39forspendingmoneytohelpmakesureyousaveenoughforthingsyou40—likesoap—beforeyoubuyfunthings—like41.Sallygavemeherextrasoap,whichI42took.WhenIreturnedhomefrom43,Idecidedtomakemy44budget.EveryweekIspenttimewritingdowneverythingIbought,andsomeweeks,Iwouldhavemoreinmy“MoneyIn”account45Ididoddjobs（零活）aroundthehouse.Budgetingwas46,especiallywhenmyfriendsboughtsodaatthestoreafterschoolandIcouldn'tbecauseIhadspentallmy“WanttoSpend"money.ButI47withit,andbythenextsummer,Ihad48enoughmoneytobuyaPaulaPilotdollatOmahaAirport,aswellas49atthecampstoreto50Sally!31.A.restB.tripC.flightD.stop32.A.madeB.wantedC.leftD.remembered33.A.learnB.bringC.buyD.do34.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Anyhow35.A.specialB.commonC.smallD.expensive36.A.catchB.raiseC.hurtD.control37.A.heroB.messC.starD.failure38.A.warnedB.toldC.suggestedD.reminded39.A.planB.ideaC.exampleD.promise40.A.loseB.gatherC.needD.hate41.A.chemicalsB.clothesC.billsD.toys42.A.fortunatelyB.cautiouslyC.unhappilyD.gratefully43.A.schoolB.airportC.campD.hospital44.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly45.A.soB.andC.becauseD.until46.A.hardB.boringC.safeD.fresh47.A.dealtB.beganC.agreedD.stuck48.A.receivedB.savedC.earnedD.borrowed49.A.fishB.waterC.soapD.soda50.A.apologizeforB.callonC.careforD.payback第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAfterlivingintheUnitedStatesforquitealongtime,Idonotthinkabouttheculturaldifferencesanymore.Lastmonth,myparentscametovisitme.Theirobservations（观察）ontheAmericanlifestyleremindedmethatculturaldifferencesbetweenlivinginChinaandAmericaareactuallyeverywhere.WhenmyparentscametoAmerica,theypraisedmyhouse.Everyonehadhis/herownbedroom;therewasafrontyard,abackyardandagarage;thereweremanybathrooms一allconvenientandcomfortable.However,theywerenotusedtotheglassdoorsatthefirstfloor.Mymom,fromsouthernChina,wasworriedthatsomeonewouldbreakopentheglassdoors.ThoughIsaidthatnobodywoulddothat,shewasstillworriedaboutit.WhenIbroughtthemtoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,whetheritwasinMcDonald'sorKFC,theysawthatrefillingdrinkswasforfree.Thisconcept（观念）offreerefillwassonewtothem.AChinesefriendtoldmeastory.HeandhisAmericangirlfriendateatarestaurant.HisgirlfriendwantedtodrinkEnglishtea.Hewascurious,sohetriedsomeandfoundthatitdidn'ttastebadwithmilkandsugarinit.Addingmorewatertoteaisfreeofcourse,sohedrankmorecups.Hisgirlfriendfounditembarrassingandexplainedtohimthatwhathewasdoingwasnotexactlyfair.Ifhewantedtodrinkmoretea,heshouldbuyanothercup.MyfriendthoughtthatAmericanscouldtakeadvantageofthefreerefills,butonlyafewofthemdidthat.AfterstayinginAmericaforsometime,hechangedhishabit.Wecaninferthatthewriter.doesn'tlikeAmericanculturehasgotusedtoherlifeinAmericareceivedanAmericaneducationasachildthinksAmericanandChineseculturesarethesameWhatmadethewriter'sparentsworried?Thatsomeonewouldbreakintothehouse.Thatsomeonewouldbehurtbytheglassdoors.Thattheywouldn'thaveabedroomoftheirown.Thattheywouldn'tlivecomfortablyinthehouse.WheneatingatMcDonald'sforthefirsttimeinAmerica,thewriter'sparentswereprobablysurprisedthat.A.thereweresomanychoicesthepricesforfoodweresolowtheycouldrefilldrinksforfreetheycouldgetextrafoodforfreeTheAmericangirlmentionedinthelastparagraphthoughtthat.Americansliketakingadvantageofotherpeopleherboyfriendwouldn'tliketraditionalEnglishteadrinkingtoomuchEnglishteaharmedpeople'shealthherboyfriendshouldn'ttakeadvantageofthefreerefillsBIfyou'dliketogosight-seeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaTheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystem（生态系统）.Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/637.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological（考古的）interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcenterfortradeoveralongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/365.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls（环礁）intheworldwhoseecology（生态）hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/487.TheOldCityofJerusalemAsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit/en/list/148.WhatcanweknowaboutTheJiuzhaigouValley?Itsitsatthefootofa4,800-meter-highmountain.Ithasdifferentforestecosystem.MostofChina'sendangeredplantscanbefoundhere.Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity.A.hadaveryshorthistorywasruinedinthemid-16thcenturywasonceGreatZimbabwe'slargestcityonceplayedagreatroleasatradecenterFromthepassagewecanlearnthatHendersonIsland.A.hasn'tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivitiesisn'tsuitableforhumanstoliveonhasbeenopentovisitorsforyearsismadeupofafewlargeatollsIfyouareinterestedinreligion,youshouldvisit./en/list/148/en/list/365/en/list/487/en/list/637CYoumightnoticesomethingnewinthenextfewyearsasyouwatchDisneyprograms:Startingin2015,therewon'tbeanycandy,sugarycerealorfast-foodcommercialsaimedatkids.TheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbecomethefirstmajormediacompanytobanadsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsites.Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechanger”thatissuretosendamessagetotherestofthechildren'sentertainmentindustry.“Justafewyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmeoranyothermomordadinAmericathatourkidswouldn'tseeasingleadforjunkfoodwhiletheywatchedtheirfavoritecartoonsonamajorTVnetwork,wewouldn'thavebelievedyou,”saidtheFirstLady,whoheadsacampaigntohelpstopchildobesity.ThebanwouldapplytoDisney-ownedABCstationsaswellasRadioDisneyandDisney-ownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoungchildren.Inaddition,Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskids'menusatthemeparksandresorts（度假胜地）.Fast-foodoptionswillbereplacedwithhealthierchoices,suchassmoothies（果汁）,apples,vegetablesandyogurt.Inadditiontocandybarsandfast-foodmeals,otherfoodsthatdon'tmeetDisney'snutritionalstandardswillbebannedfromthecompany'skid-targetedmedia.Anycerealwith10gramsormoreofsugarperservingwillbeofftheair.Therewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmorethan600calories.Juiceswithhighlevelsofsugarandfoodswithtoomuchsaltwillalsobepulled.LeslieGoodman,Disney'sseniorvice-presidentofCorporateCitizenship,saidacompanythatwantstoadvertisewillneedtoshowthatitoffersarangeofhealthyoptions.Disneyisn'ttheonlyonepushingawayunhealthyfoods.Lastweek,NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergsuggestedabanondrinksover16ouncessoldinmovietheaters,restaurantsandconveniencestoresintheBigApple.Hesayslarge,sugarydrinksarepartlytoblameforobesity.WhatwilltheWaltDisneyCompanydofrom2015?Producemoreandbettercartoonsforyoungkids.StopbroadcastingadvertisementsforjunkfoodonTV.Helpkidsdevelophealthylifestyleintheprogram.Providehealthierfoodforkidswhiletheyarewatchingprograms.WhatMichelleObamasaidsuggeststhatwhilewatchingcartoons.A.kidsdidn'tbelievewhatthecommercialssaidkidsdon'tenjoyeatingcandy,sugarycerealorjunkfoodkidswouldseealotoffast-foodcommercialsonTVkidsfindpleasureinwatchingfast-foodcommercialsTheunderlinedphrase“beofftheair”inParagraph5probablymeans“”.A.notbebroadcastB.beinneedC.becomepopularD.bepraisedAccordingtoMichaelBloomberg,tofightchildobesity,kidsshould.A.watchfewercartoonsB.drinklesssugarydrinksC.notgotomovietheatersD.takemorephysicalexerciseD“Ican'tconcentrate.”“MymindwanderswhenItrytostudy.”Lackofconcentrationisoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsheardatschool.Weallhavetheabilitytoconcentrate.Thinkofthetimeswhenyouwereattractedtoasupernovelorthetimeswhenyouwereplayingyourguitarorpiano.Butatothertimesyourmindracesfromonethingtoanother.Herearesometips.Restfromtimetotime.Remembertotakeshortbreaks.Lecturesareusually50minuteslong,andthat'saboutthelengthoftimemostpeoplecandirecttheirattentiontoonetask.Butthat'sjustanaverage.Yourconcentrationtimemightbeshorter(20-35minutes)orlonger(perhaps90minutes).Whenyoutakeabreak,yougetmoreoxygentoyourbrain!Whenwesitforlongperiods,bloodtendstobepooledinourlowerbodyandlegs.Getupandwalkaroundtheroomforacoupleofminutes.Asaresult,moreoxygeniscarriedtothebrainandyoucanconcentratebetter.Ifyoustudyonesubjectforalongtime,youmayfindithardtoconcentrate.Manystudentsimprovetheirconcentrationbychangingonesubjecttoanothereveryonetotwohours.Inthiswayyoucanpaymoreattentiontosomethingthat'sdifferent.Rewardyourself.Giveyourselfarewardwhenyou'vecompletedatask.Thetaskmightbesmall,suchasstayingwithadifficultpaperuntilyou'vefinished.Butgivingyourselfarewardcanhelpyoubemoreinterestedindoingothertasks.Increaseyouractivitylevel.Yourconcentrationwandersmoreeasilyifyoujustreadanarticlestraightthrough.Instead,taketheheadingforeachpartandturnitintoaquestion.Forthispart,thatwouldbe,“HowcanIincreasemyactivitylevelwhilestudying?”Thenstudythatparttoanswerthatquestion.Dothisroutinely.Thequestionsgiveusafocusforeachpartandincreaseourinvolvement(参与).AccordingtoParagraph3,what'sthepurposeofwalkingaround?Tohelpusstayfit.Tobenefitourlowerbody.Toprovidethebrainwithmoreoxygen.Toincreaseourconcentrationtimeto90minutes.What'sthebesttitleforParagraph4?Studyforonehoureachtime.Dosomethingdifficult.Studyindifferentways.Changesubjects.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat.A.wejustreadtheheadingofsomearticleswedoourbesttoreadanarticlestraightthroughweaskourselvesquestionsaboutwhatwearereadingweaskotherpeoplequestionsaboutthearticlewearereadingThewriterwrotethepassageto.A.encourageustotrytoconcentrateteachushowtoconcentratewhilestudyinggiveusthereasonsforalackofconcentrationlistthebenefitswecangetfromconcentrationEThenoseisusedinmanypopularexpressions.Somepeopleareabletoleadotherpeoplebythenose.Forexample,ifawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose,shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobehard-nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionsorpositionsonanything.Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeoplekeeptheirnoseoutofotherpeople'sbusiness.Theydonotinterfere（干涉）.Theoppositeofthisissomeonewhonosesaroundallthetime.Suchpeopleareinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.They'reconsiderednosy.Someonewhokeepshisnosetothegrindstone（磨石）worksveryhard.Thiscanhelpaworkerkeephisnosecleanorstayoutoftrouble.Oneunusualexpressionisthatisnoskinoffmynose.Thismeansthatasituationdoesn'taffectorconcernme.Wealsosaythatsometimesapersoncutsoffhisnosetospitehisface.Thatis,hemakesasituationbadforhimselfbydoingsomethingfoolishbecauseheisangry.Moreproblemscandevelopifapersonlooksdownhisnoseatsomeoneorsomething.Thepersonactsasifsomethingisunimportantorworthless.Thispersonmightalsoturnuphisnoseatsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Hehashisnoseintheair.Inschool,somestudentsthumbtheirnoseattheirteacher.Theyrefusetoobeyordersordoanywork.Maybethestudentsdonotknowthecorrectanswers.MymotheralwaystoldmewhenIwasastudent,“Ifyoustudyhard,theanswersshouldberightunderyournoseoreasilyseen.”Ifwesayawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose,weprobablymeanshe.A.lovesherhusbandverymuchB.controlsherhusband'sactionsC.getsonwellwithherhusbanddoeswhateverherhusbandwantshertodoWhichofthefollowingexpressionscouldbeusedtotellsomeonetostayawayfromyourprivateaffairs?A.Don'tkeepyournosetothegrindstone.Keepyournoseoutofmybusiness.Pleasekeepyournoseclean.Youarereallyhard-nosed.Wecanusetheexpression“hashis/hernoseintheair”todescribesomeone.A.whoistooproudofhimself/herselfwhoisveryangryaboutsomethingwhooftenmakesasituationbadwhodoesn'tcareaboutanythingIfastudentthumbshis/hernoseathis/herteacher,theteacherwouldmostprobablyfeelA.happyB.excitedC.angryD.relaxed第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据该句的中文意思，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。myChineseteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressinreadingandwriting.(helpn.)在语文老师的帮助下，我在读写方面取得了很大的进步。Hiscolleagueshimalthoughhehimselfdidn'tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.(think)尽管他本人认为他没做什么了不起的事，但是他的同事们却对他高度评价。Moresubwaysatpresentanditisexpectedthataftercompletionthetrafficofthecitywillbegreatlyimproved.(build)目前更多的地铁正在被建造，预计建成后城市交通将得到极大改善。Whenyouspokeinfrontof300peopleatyesterday'sconference,younervous.(feel)当你在昨天的大会上面对300人发言时，你一定感到紧张。ThenewmovieLifeofPibyAngLeeissof