初三英语期中考试试题

二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）KobeBryantwasAmericanshootingguard（得分后卫）,whoplayedforLosAngelesLakers（洛杉矶湖人队）intheNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）.A.the;aB.an;/C.the;/D.an;theThereisnoneedforustobeunhappyourdailylife,aspeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstilllivefearoftheirlives.A.at;inB.with;inC.at;forD.with;for—Iwasabouttoleavehomeitstartedtorainthismorning.—Ithinkitisjusttimely（及时的）rain.Theweatherreportsaystherainwon’tstoptomorrowevening.A.when;sinceB.while;untilC.when;untilD.while;since.—Asafashionablelady,Ifindit’sdifficulttodecidewhattowear.—Whynottryredclothes.Theycanmakeeasierforyoutotakeaction.A.thatB.itC.thisD.oneInordertoholdG-20successfully,moneywasspentinimprovingHangzhou’senvironment.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.agreatdealD.agreatdealofMoYandidn'tbecomefamousovernight.Hehadhisfirstnovelinthe1980sandwontheNobelPrizein2012.A.publishB.publishingC.publishedD.publishesWemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughtoanychallenge.A.putonB.getonC.takeonD.turnon—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?一Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone′s.A.celebrationB.organizationC.introductionD.attentionIthinkthat“狗带”mustbeoneofthehottestwordsontheInternetthisyear,butIdon'tknow.A.whatdoesitmeanB.howitbecamepopularC.whomwasitfirstusedbyD.whydopeoplelikeusingit—HehasmadelittleprogressinEnglish,he?一.Heisgoodatitnow.A.hasn't;YesB.hasn't;NoC.has;YesD.has;No—Whichofthesetwodresses,thepinkoneortheredone,Madam?—Neither,thanks.Itakealookatalightgreenone.A.wouldyourather;preferB.wouldyourather;wouldratherC.doyouprefer;wouldratherD.doyouprefer;prefer—ManyhousewivesliketheshownamedWeAreInLove《我们相爱吧》）onJiangsuTV.一That'strue.myauntsmymotheriscrazyaboutit.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;norTheNationalDayholidaynearlykilledme!IwasdeadwhenIdrovebackhomefromtheprettycrowdedhighway.A.sogoodasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sowellas39.—Youlookreallysleepy,Bob.Whathappenedlastnight?—Iwatchedtwofootballmatches.,Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopennow.A.SothatB.What’smore C.AsaresultD.InsteadofItwasinthenationalparkhecameacrosshislife-longcompanion（终身伴侣）.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./— ?—Amanbrokeintothehouseandafireafterthat.A.What’swrong;brokeoffB.What’swrong;brokedownC.What’sup;brokeoutD.What’sup;brokeup—Excuseme,doesitifIforgettobringmyVIPcardhere?—I’mafraidthecardisnecessaryifyouwanttogetin.A.careB.mindC.matterD.worry—DoyouknowwhenthelightrailS7?—Nextyear.TravelingtoNanjingwilltakemuchlesstimewhenit.A.willcomplete;completeB.willbecompleted;iscompletedC.willbecompleted;willbecompletedD.iscompleted;willbecompleted44.isgoodatallthingsatbirth.Youcandoanythingwellifyouarewillingtoputyourheartintoit.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody—Whynotgofishingintherivernearourhouse?—:Therearefewfishesinthatriver.A.Thatsoundsreallygreat!B.Howaboutgoingwithus?C.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.D.Thanksforyourgoodsuggestion.三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Iusedtogivemuchmoneytothehomelessaround,feelingsorryfortheirmisfortune（不幸）.ButlaterIbecameasinglemom46nohome,ahugedebt（债务）andhardlyanyincome. 47,Istoppedgivingandbecameverybitter.Severalyearslater,thingsstartedto48.Ibecamerichenoughtohaveahome,and49abackyard.AndIstartedtopullmyselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwitha50"Willworkforfood.”Ipassedhim.MydaughteraskedwhyInolongerhelpedthepeoplein51.Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor52orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’tanswer.ButwhenIsaidthat,itdidn’tfeelrightThreedayslater,Iwas53topickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecornerandsomethingdeepinside54metohelphim.SoIstoppedmycar,andheranoverwithenthusiasm（热情）.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”Ireachedintomyashtray（烟灰缸）anditwas55enoughthattherewasjust77cents.Greatlyshockedbythiscoincidence（巧合），Igavehimallthe56intheashtray.Heburstoutwithjoyand57inhiseyes,“Youjustmadeit58formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thebusofferingthisgreatsaleis59rightaway!”ItwasamomentthatI’llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIamtheonewhogetsthebest60inmylife.Italsoremindsmethatnothingisacoincidence,andeverythinghasitsmeaning.A.withB.toC.onD.withoutA.InfactB.InawordC.AsaresultD.InallA.developB.turnC.showD.changeA.evenB.stillC.yetD.onlyA.wordB.expressionC.signD.letterA.safetyB.dangerC.needD.fear52.A.foodB.wineC.medicineD.music53.A.drivingB.joggingC.walkingD.cycling54.A.preventedB.challengedC.allowedD.drove55.A.gladB.strangeC.happyD.natural56.A.ashB.yuanC.waterD.money57.A.smileB.lookC.waterD.tearsA.necessaryB.difficultC.possibleD.suitableA.liningB.leavingC.gettingD.operating60.A.giftB.timeC.turnD.price四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AByNovember30,2015,thecomedyGoodbyeMr.Loserhadgotmorethan1,400millionyuaninticketsales.Itwasamazingthatafilmwithcommonactorswhohadtheirfirstshowsinthefilmgotsuchgreatsuccess.What’smore,theactorswereallstageperformersandtheyimprovedtheiractingskillsbymakingthisfilm.Thecomedytellsaboutacommonmiddle-agedmanwhohasnojobbutproblems.Heseemstobealoserinlifeandnevergetsanysuccess.Hecausesmanyjokesandislaughedatalot.Andbecauseofhisbadluck,hefeelsupsetmostofthetime.Later,asuddenaccidentchangeshislifeandhestartstorealizehowimportantthefamilyistohim.GoodbyeMr.LoserwasthefirstmoviemadebyMahuaFunAge开心麻花）.ThefilmcameoutonSeptember30,2015.Becauseofitsgreatsuccess,thefilmcompanybecamefamousovernight.Duringtheseven-dayholidayforNationalDayin2015,theticketsaleswerejustbehindthemostpopularfilmbeingshownatthesametime---LostinHongKong.WhatcanyouseeinthefilmGoodbyeMr.Loser?A.Famousactors.B.Terribleactingskills.C.Lotsofjokes.D.Manyaccidents.Whatisaloserlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Hehasnofamily.B.Healwayslosesthings.C.Hehasfewfriends.D.Heneverhasgoodluck.WhywasthefilmGoodbyeMr.Losersoamazing?Becauseitwasasuccessfulfilmwithcommonactors.Becauseittellsacommonmiddle-agedmanwhoisaloser.BecauseitwasthefirstfilmmadebyMahuaFunAge.BecauseitwasonshowduringtheholidayforNationalDayin2015.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefilmGoodbyeMr.Loser?ItcameoutatthebeginningofOctoberin2015.ItwasmorepopularthanLostinHongKong.Itdescribesaluckymiddle-agedmansuccessfully.Itbroughtmoneyandfametoitsfilmcompany.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Apoorloser.B.Agreatfilm.C.Afamousfilmcompany.D.Afilm’sticketsales.BInmodernsociety,livingwithoutmoneysoundsalmostimpossible.However,that’sexactlywhatanAustraliancouplefromabigcityhasbeendoingfornearlyawholeyear.RachelNewby,25,andLiamCulbertson,27,havecomeupwithcreativewaysofmakingitthroughtheyearwithoutspendinganymoney.Theybuiltthemselvesanewhouse.Thehousewasmadeofusedwoodandrecycledmaterials.Theygrewtheirownfood,andattimestheydidn'thesitatetolookforfoodinthedustbins（垃圾箱）.Butthisyearhasbeenquitedifficult.Thesoilintheirgardenwastoopoortogrowvegetables.Theclimate（气候）therewasterribleaswell.Theykeptmovingtheirhometilltheyfinallylivedina2.5-square-meterhouse.Theycollectedcoldrainwatertotakeashower.What'sworse,theyhadtoshareatoiletwiththerestofthecommunity.Eventhoughtheyhadnojobs,theydidn'thavealotoffreetimetowaste.Theyspentmostofthedayworkingforlocalfarmersplantingvegetablesandpickingfruitsothattheycouldearntheirnextmeal.Theyhadfiveducksthatcouldprovidethemwithfresheggs.Butwhentherewasn'tenoughfoodforthem,theyhadtogotolookforfoodinthedustbins.Noteveryoneisbraveenoughtodothis.Buttheyreallymadeitworkandtheyfelthappy.66.WhatdidtheAustraliancouplelivewithoutmoneyfor?A.Teachingpeoplealesson.B.Theirjobs.C.Localfarmers.D.Aspecialexperience.HowdidtheAustraliancouplefeedthemselves?Theysoldvegetablesandfruitformoney.Theymainlydependedonthefoodinthedustbins.Theytriedtheirbesttogeteverythingnecessarythemselves.Theyexpectedotherpeopletogivefoodtothem.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitate”meaninChinese?A.坚持B.犹豫C.决心D.尝试HowmightthewriterfeelabouttheAustraliancouple?A.Theyareabitstrange.Theyareverybrave.Theyareyoungandsmart.Theyareveryfunny.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?TheAustraliancouplehatedthecitylifesotheylivedinthecountry.TheAustraliancouplewouldcontinuetolivetherefortherestoftheirlife.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyouuseyourheadandworkhardenough.Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelookingforwardtolivinginthecountryside.CInordertoshowthatshoweringisn’tabigdeal,anAmericanhasn’ttakenashowerfor12years.Instead,hesprays（喷洒）himselfwithsomethingspecialthatissaidtohavekepthimcleanovertheyears.DaveWhitlock,achemicalengineer,thinksnofactcanshowthatbathingisahealthypractice.“Ihaven’ttakenashowerfor12years,”hesays.“Infact,thechemical化学物）inoursoaphavekilledallthefriendlybacteriae细菌）thatliveonourskinwhenweuseit.”Foralongtime,manypeoplehaven'trealizedskinbacteriaareimportantandhelpfultothebody.AlthoughWhitlockisn'tabiologist（生物学家）,hehastriedhisbesttoinventakindofspraycalled“MotherDirt”withriendlybacteria.AccordingtoWhitlock,thebacteriainthespraycantakeinsomethingdirtyonourskinandproduceakindofchemicalwhichisgoodforourbody.NowthesprayisbeingproducedinacompanywhichWhitlockhashelpedtosetup.Thesprayhasnosmellandfeelsjustlikewater.Itcanbesprayedallovertheskintwiceadaytoavoidshowering.Andforthosewhoreallyenjoyshowering,thecompanyisplanningtodevelopakindofspecialshowergel（沐浴露）withfriendlybacteria.Whyhasn’tWhitlocktakenashowerfor12years?Becausehehatesshowering.Becausehewantstoprovehisidea.Becausetherearen'tanyfriendlybacteriaonhisskin.Becauseheistoobusywithhiswork.WhichisTRUEaboutthespraythatwasinventedbyWhitlock?Itcanhelptokeeptheskincleanandhealthy.Itcanhelptheskinproducemorefriendlybacteria.Itsmellsbetterthanshowergelweuse.D.Therearenotanychemicalsinit.WhatcanweknowaboutDaveWhitlock?HeisanAmericanbiologist.Hethinksshoweringisimportant.Healwaysusessomesoaptowashhimself.He'stryingtomakepeoplelearnalotaboutshowering.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Whitlocksuggeststhatweshouldtakeshowersoften.Almosteveryoneknowstheimportanceofskinbacteria.Usingsoapoftenisharmfultoourskin’shealth.ThesprayWhitlockinventedisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theuseoffriendlybacteria.B.AstrangeAmericanbiologist.C.Noshoweringfor12years.D.Theimportanceofcleaningtheskin.第二部分非选择题（60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。Themoderndevelopmentisattractive,butwhatIlikeinBeijingisthe 古老的）culturalcharacteristics.（尽管）thefilmBigFish&Begonia（《大鱼海棠》）waspopularduringthissummerholiday,mydaughterdidn’tshowanyinterestinit.Nomatterhowseriousyourproblemsare,you’dbetterdealwiththem（和平地）.I’mnotsurewhetherIcan（发音）allthewordscorrectly,butletmehaveatry.—Which（大学）wouldyouliketoattendinthefuture?—Ihavenoidea,asIhavetoachievemyfirstgoa—enteringakeyseniorschool.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。Some（German）setupanorganizationtosavethepoorpeopleduringtheNanjingMassacre.（南京大屠杀）Westayed（wake）tillthismorningtowatchthefinalofthe2016WorldCup.NeitherTomnorthetwins（reply）totheirfriends’emailsduringthelasttwoweeks.WhenTomheardthenewsthatChineseFootballTeamlostagameagain,he（simple）couldn'tbelievehisears.Mymotherisalreadyinhermid-（40）,butshelooksmuchyoungerforherage.六、阅读表达请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每空不超过6个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandthoughtaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo."Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,allflapping（拍打）theircolourfulwings.MygirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,"Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate（感激）theinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.Howmanymembersarethereinthewriter’sfamily?WheredidArielaandElianagoaftertheweekend?Whydidthewriterasktheirguidesomequestions?Whocanyouhaveinfluenceoninyourlife?Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeofabutterfly?七、任务型阅读请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）Manypeoplethinktheyhaveabadmemory.Theyalwaysspendsomuchtimereciting背诵）lessons.Whatcanwedotoimproveourmemory?Herearesomesuggestions.Vivian,15,fromBeijingIhavesometrickstohelprememberlessons.First,youneedtounderstandthemeaningofeachsentence.Thebetteryouunderstand,theeasieritistoremember.Second,youcandoresearchtogetsomebackgroundonit,likeitswriterandhowheorshewroteit.Itcanhelpyouunderstandthestorybetter.Finally,readitaloudandimaginethingsinthestory.Youmayfindalotofpicturescometomind.Thentrytodescribethem.ZhaoYujie,14,fromJiangsuFindingthebestwaytolearnandremembercanbehardsometimes.Butdon’tworry.It’sallaboutfindingwhatworksforyou.OnethingthatalwayshelpsmeistakinggoodnoteswhileIreadmylessons.Butinsteadofcopyingitwordforword,Iputitintomyownwords.Thiswillhelpyouthinkthroughthingsbetter.Also,youcanusethenotestogobackandreviewlater.Trythisonyournextlessonandseeifithelps!91onhowtoimproveyourmemoryVivianYoushouldunderstandthemeaningofeachsentenceat92.Itis93foryoutorememberifyouunderstandbetter.Then,youcandosomeresearchonthebackground,94asthewriterandhowheorshewroteit.At95,readitaloudandtrytoimaginethingsinthestory.Therewillbelotsofpicturesinyour96.Thentrytodescribethem.ZhaoYujieItissometimes97tofindthebestwaytolearnandremember.Butdon'tbe98aboutit.It’sallaboutfindingwhatworksforyou.Youcantakegoodnoteswhile99yourlessons,especiallyinyourownwords.It’sgoodforyoutogobackandreviewwiththe100.八、缺词填空请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）Whatwilltheworldof2045looklike?Doyouwanttoknowa101that?Sixexpertshavetheirpredictions（预测）.Theexpertspredictthatin2045,yourphone,carandcomputermightreadyourf102.Forexample,whenyouaretypingtextintoacomputer,thecomputerm103knowaboutyourmood.Ifyouareunhappy,yourcomputermightnotl104youreademailswithbadnews.W105youaredrivingacar,thecarmightalsobea106toreadyourfeeling.Ifthecardecidesyouareangryanddrivingunsafely,itmightr107you.Theseexpertsalsopredictthatroboticinsects（昆虫机器人）willbec108in2045.Theseflyingrobotsmightbeabletot109airquality（空气质量），giveearlywarningsaboutgasattacks（毒气袭击），etc.Theymightalsobeableto“talk”withr110insects.Howcool!九、书面表达（20分）你的好朋友约翰是一名九年级的学生，目前他遇到了不少麻烦。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇介绍好朋友约翰的短文。Personality有条理，注意细节，富有爱心Hobby痴迷于画画，擅长用色彩来表达自己的想法；最喜欢黄色，因为……Problems.父母对自己很严格，太在乎考试分数.经