黑龙江省龙东地区2017年中考英语真题及答案

2017年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷一、Multiplechoice（本题共20分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．Dearchildren，thisis______unusualexam．______examisveryimportanttoyou．Pleasetakeiteasy．Wishyougoodresults．（）A．an；The B．a；the C．an；An2．﹣Mygrandmotherwasillinhospitalyesterday．﹣______．（）A．That'sallright B．I'msorrytohearthatC．That'sagoodidea． 3．ChairmanXiJinping______thepresidentoftheUSA______April6th，2017．（）A．willmeet；in B．met；onC．meets；on 4．Mycousinis______heavybecauseheofteneats______fastfood．（）A．muchtoo；toomany B．toomuch；toomuchC．muchtoo；toomuch 5．﹣Thereislittlepollutioninthatvillage，_______？﹣No．Theairthereisquitefreshandclean．（）A．isthere B．isn'tthere C．isit6．Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy，you'dbetternoteat________alot．（）A．somethingsweet B．anythingsweetC．nothingsweet 7．Myteacheroftenencouragesme______atleastonehouradayreadingbooks．（）A．topay B．cost C．tospend8．Everyoneplaysanimportantpartinsociety．Asmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo______tomaketheworldbetterandbetter．（）A．whatweshoulddo B．whatshouldwedoC．howweshoulddo 9．﹣Wouldyoumind______here？﹣Ofcoursenot．I'll______mycigaretteatonce．（）A．notsmoking；putaway B．notsmoking；putoutC．nottosmoke；putoff 10．It'stimeforme______goodbyetomymotherschool．Iwillneverforgetallmy______love．（）A．tosay；teachers' B．saying；teachers'C．tosay；teacher's 11．______ofthestudentsinourclass______goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek．（）A．Twofifths；are B．Secondfifths；areC．Twofifths；is 12．AsforlearningEnglish，students______readalotcandomuchbetterthan______whodon't．（）A．who；that B．which；those C．that；those13．﹣Look!Themanattheschoolgate_________beourheadmaster．Heisalwaysstandingtheretowelcomeuseverymorning．﹣No，it_______behim．Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow．（）A．must；can't B．must；mustn'tC．can't；mustn't 14．﹣______shockingnews!ItisreportedthattheUKisrepeatedlyunderterrorattack．﹣Soitis．Weshouldcallonthepeopleallovertheworldtobeagainstterrorism（恐怖主义）．（）A．Whatan B．How C．What15．﹣IsawJim______intothatnewbuildingjustnow．﹣Oh，it'sournewlibrary．It______tothepublicforaweek．（）A．walk；hasopened B．walk；hasbeenopenC．walking；hasopened 16．NeitherhenorIwasplayingcomputergamesatthistimeyesterday．We______treesintheneighborhood．（）A．wereplanting B．plantedC．areplanting 17．ThenumberoftheoldpeopleisincreasinginChina．WiththedevelopmentofChina，they_____bettercareofinthefuture．（）A．willtake B．aretakenC．willbetaken 18．﹣Alice，couldyoutellmewhenyoursister______fromHarbin？﹣I'mnotsure．Iwillcallyouwhenshe______．（）A．willcomeback；willreturnB．comesback；willreturnC．willcomeback；returns19．TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis______interesting______Iwouldliketowatchitagain．（）A．such；that B．too；to C．so；that20．WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDON'TGETWATERHERE？（）A． B． C．二、Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．Chinaisanationofetiquette（礼仪）．Chinesepeopleare（21）themosthospitable（好客的）peopleintheworld．If（22）visitaChinesefamily，theywouldbe（23）atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests．WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily，thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand（24）yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy．Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou，neverlettingyoufeel（25）．Atthesametime，otherfamilymemberswillbebusy（26）amealforyou．Chinesepeopletreattheirguests（27）abigmeal．Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat．Onthetable，theguestsmustbethe（28）toeat．Perhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesa（an）（29）guestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests，whichwon'thappenatwesterntables．TheChinesefamily（30）tomakeyoufeelathome．Asyoufinisheating，thehostusuallysays，"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch．Pleasehave（31）．"Youtellthemyouarefull，（32）theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl．（33）warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition．AsConfucius（孔子）said（34）yearsago：Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway，how（35）weare!21．A．betweenB．amongC．during22．A．foreignB．foreignerC．foreigners23．A．surprisedB．surpriseC．surprising24．A．serveB．servingC．serves25．A．lonelyB．aloneC．happy26．A．prepareB．preparingC．prepared27．A．withB．asC．for28．A．firstB．secondC．last29．A．easternB．southernC．western30．A．getintheirwayB．gooutoftheirwayC．losetheirway31．A．moreB．lessC．many32．A．althoughB．butC．because33．A．BeB．BeenC．Being34．A．thousandsofB．thousandC．thousandof35．A．happilyB．unhappyC．happy．三、Vocabulary（本题共10分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22．Whenwewalk（cross）theroad，weshouldfollowthetrafficrules．23．Thoughthelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold，hecandress（he）．24．WhenyoulearnEnglish，youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyour（pronounce）．25．Henryisa（an）（dishonest）boy，sohisfriendsalllikehim．26．﹣Whojumps（far），MikeorGeorge？﹣Mikedoes．27．（luck），thismanlosthiswifeandtwochildrenintheearthquake．28．﹣Whatareyoudoing？﹣Iamreadingabook（write）byMoYan．29．Billwantstoinvitesomefriendstohis（nine）birthdayparty．30．Some（German）cametothisinternationalschoollastFriday．31．Everyoneislookingforwardto（have）abrightfuture．四、Communication（本题共20分，每小题10分）32．ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue．Youhaveonemoreanswer．Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce．A：Excuseme，sir？Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank？B：（46）Youcanasktheladyoverthere．A：Thankyouallthesame．（Amomentlater）A：Excuseme．（47）C：No，thereisn'tabanknearhere，butthereisonenearthePeople'sHospital．A：（48）C：It'saboutfifteenminutesbybus．A：（49）C：TheNo.10bus．A：（50）C：Itisoverthere，acrossfromthebookstore．A：Thankyouverymuch．C：You'rewelcome．A．Isthereabanknearhere？B．Howfarisitfromhere？C．Whereisthenearestbank？D．WhichbuscanItake？E．Sorry，I'mnewhere．F．Bytheway，whereisthebusstop？33．Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences．A：Hello，isthatLinglingspeaking？B：Speaking．（51）？A：ThisisMeimei．Iwanttogotothemoviesnow．（52）？B：I'dloveto，butI'mwatchingaTVprogramcalledReaders．（53）？A：No，Ihaven'twatchedit．（54）？B：It'sgreat．Inthisprogram，manypeoplewhohavegreatinfluenceinourlifetelltheirownstoriesandsharesomewonderfularticleswithus．Youknow，readingisveryimportanttoeveryoneandChineseclassicalbooksareourtreasure．Ithinkweshouldreadasmuchaspossible．A：（55）．Ican'twaittoenjoyit．B：Whydon'tyouturnontheTVandwatchitatonce？A：Goodidea．I'lldoitrightnow．Goodbye!B：Bye!五、Readingcomprehension（本题共40分）34．TipsforWritingBetterArticles56．Whenwearenotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence，lookitupinadictionary．Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideiftheyareproper．Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting．57．Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite，wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue．Weshouldusedependablefacts．58．Makingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle．Suchalistincludes：Isthereapropertitle？Haveweexplainedeverypoint？Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded？Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything．59．Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemswithspelling，wordusageandgrammarwhenwereadaloud．Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting．60．Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite．Infact，rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes，likegrammarandspellingmistakes．Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter，thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework．ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage．A．Rewrite．B．Readaloud．C．Checkfacts．D．Collectinformation．E．Preparealist．F．Makegoodwordchoices．5657585960．35．Morethananythingelseintheworld，LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle．Hewalkedallaround，showingoffhispowerandpride．Eachday，Liontookalong，lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree．Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowingbeforehim．Oneday，MouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws．"Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily．Liongrabbed（抓住）Mousewithonepaw．"I'mhungrynow，andyou'llbemydeliciousmeal．"hesaid．Mousecriedout，"KingLion，pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive，Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness．Andsomeday，Imightbeabletohelpyou．""Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme？"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego．Aweeklater，Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavoritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet．Thenetscooped（勾）himup．Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned，hecouldn'tescape．WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts，herantohelp．Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet．Soon，Lionmovedoutandwasfree．Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse．"Thankyouforsavingmylife．"saidLion，smilinghiswidestsmile．"Iwaswrong．Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse．Youareagreatfriend!"Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage．61．LionlikedbeingKingofthejunglebest．62．Oneday，LiongrabbedMousewithhistwohugepaws．63．MousesaidhecouldhelpLionwhenLionwasintrouble．64．Aweeklater，Mousewasscoopedupbyahunter'snetagain．65．MousebecameLion'sfriendatlast．6162636465．36．ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyouread．WelcometoLCFMusic&GymClubsThemusic&gymactivityforpre﹣schoolers．It'sfun，educationalandgreatforthedevelopmentofsocialskills．Englishistheonlylanguageneeded．Phone：02392370863TheOnlyChildByGuojingAge：For5﹣9yearsoldPrice：$15.99Alittlegirl，lostandalone，followsastagdeepintotheforest．Shefindsherselfinastrangeworld．Howwillshegetbackhome？EnjoyaWonderfulTripontheSeaTime：5：00p．m．Price：Adult：$200Childunder10：$100Start/Stop：TheRiverBank（NeartheCityShoppingCentre）TicketOffice：NewLifeCompany66．IfyouwanttojoinanLCFclub，youCAN'T．A．postaletterB．lookthroughthewebsiteC．makeaphonecall67．TheLCFclubsareforchildrenwhocanspeak．A．ChineseB．EnglishC．French68．TheOnlyChildismainlyabout．A．theonlygirlinthefamilyB．agirllostherwayinthecityC．alostgirlintheforest69．Wheredoesthetripstart？A．TheRiverBankB．NewLifeCompanyC．TheCityShoppingCentre70．IfMr．andMrs．Whitewiththeireight﹣year﹣olddaughtergoonthetriponthesea，howmuchwilltheypay？A.$400B.$500C.$600．37．Threetravelers，Allan，CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation．Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwasverylate．Topassthetime，theybegantalkingtoeachother．Atfirst，theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork．ThenPaulasked，"Whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortoldyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive？"Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile，thenCarlspokefirst．Hesaid，"Well，ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive，I'lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend，Eric．I'dliketotraveltomanyplacesintheworldaspossibleasIcan．AndI'llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood．IthinkI'llhaveawonderfultime．""That'sveryinteresting．"Paulsaid．Withthesewords，heturnedtotheotherman，saying，"Andwhataboutyou，Allan？""I'lltellyouasecret．"Allansaid．"Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver．SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive，thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse．WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastestcarintheworld．MaybeIcangointoallthebigmotorraces．""Nowit'syourturn．"Allanwenton，"Ifyourdoctortoldyouthebadnews，whatwouldyoumostliketodo？""Oh，"saidPaulwithasmile．"I'llgoandseeonemoredoctor．"Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage．Onlyonewordforeachblank．Therewerethreetravelerschattingtogetherwhilewaitingforatrain．Oneofthem，Paul，askedaquestion，"Whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortoldyouthatyouhaveonly3monthstolive？"Carlsaidhewouldtakeallhismoneytogo（71）forholidayswithhisbestfriend．Andhewouldtraveltoas（72）placesaspossibleintheworld．Allanwantedtosellhishousetobuythefastestcarintheworldtobearacingdriverandperhapshecould（73）allthebigmotorraces．ButPaul'sanswer（74）themsurprised．Hesaidhewouldgotosee（75）doctor．38．Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork．Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome．Andeverynight，IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep．Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprinting？Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2，000yearsago，andhasbeenmadefromsilk，cotton，bamboo，andsincethe19thcentury，fromwood．Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook．Butinthosedays，bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand．Asaresult，theywereexpensiveandrare．Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks，fewpeoplelearnedtoread．ThenprintingwasinventedinChina．Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury，bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply．Afterthat，knowledgeandideasspreadquickly．Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline，downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanonlyfoundinbooks．AndinformationcanbekeptonCD﹣ROMsormachinessuchasiPads．Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms，andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline．Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday？No，Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwillbereplacedbyatwo﹣metre﹣highcomputer!Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage．76．Whenwaspaperfirstcreated？77．Beforetheinventionofprinting，werebooksproducedbyhandorbymachine？78．Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper？79．Accordingtothepassage，wherecaninformationbekept？80．Cannewspapersandmagazinesbereadonlinenow？．六、Writing（本题共15分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）39．假如你是Mary，初中学习生活即将结束，请向你的老师（Mr．White）致谢，感谢他对你一直以来的教育、关心和帮助，并祝福老师健康快乐．DearMr．White，Yours，Mary．40．话题作文：近几年来，校园欺凌（schoolbullies）事件时有发生，学会自我保护是我们中学生需要具备的一种意识和能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，做好自我保护．请以HowCanWeProtectOurselves为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在生活中我们应该怎样自我保护（self﹣protection）．提示：1．不单独游泳；2．谨慎交友；3．遇到危险报警或向老师求助；4．饮食及交通安全等…（B）图示作文：仔细观察下列六幅图片，展开合理想象，写一篇短文．要求：1．话题作文或图示作文任选其一．2．词数在80～100词之间．3．字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥．

2017年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Multiplechoice（本题共20分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．Dearchildren，thisis______unusualexam．______examisveryimportanttoyou．Pleasetakeiteasy．Wishyougoodresults．（）A．an；The B．a；the C．an；An【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】亲爱的孩子们，这是一个不寻常的考试．这个考试对你来说很重要．请不要担心．祝你考个好的结果．【解答】答案：A．考查不定冠词．句意：亲爱的孩子们，这是一个不寻常的考试．这个考试对你来说很重要．请不要担心．祝你考个好的结果．根据题干Dearchildren，thisis______unusualexam．______examisveryimportanttoyou．可知第一空这里表示泛指，这里unusual首字母是元音音素开头，所以用an；第二空考试是特指，所以用the，即亲爱的孩子们，这是一个不寻常的考试．这个考试对你来说很重要．请不要担心．祝你考个好的结果．故选A．2．﹣Mygrandmotherwasillinhospitalyesterday．﹣______．（）A．That'sallright B．I'msorrytohearthatC．That'sagoodidea． 【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的祖母昨天生病住院了．﹣﹣听到这个消息我感到很难过．【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我的祖母昨天生病住院了．﹣﹣听到这个消息我感到很难过．That'sallright没关系；I'msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我感到很难过．；That'sagoodidea．好主意．根据题干Mygrandmotherwasillinhospitalyesterday我的祖母昨天生病住院了．可知应说听到这个消息我感到很难过．故选B．3．ChairmanXiJinping______thepresidentoftheUSA______April6th，2017．（）A．willmeet；in B．met；onC．meets；on 【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】习近平主席2017年四月六日会见了美国总统．【解答】答案：B．结合时间April6th，2017具体的日子，故用介词on，表达的是过去的时间，故用一般过去时，meet的过去式met，故答案是B．4．Mycousinis______heavybecauseheofteneats______fastfood．（）A．muchtoo；toomany B．toomuch；toomuchC．muchtoo；toomuch 【考点】85：形容词短语．【分析】我的表兄太重，因为他经常吃太多的快餐．【解答】答案：C，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"我的表兄太重，因为他经常吃太多的快餐．"toomuch中的中心词是"much"，后面跟不可数名词，意思是"太多的…"．muchtoo中的中心词是"too"，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是"非常，太"．toomany太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词．根据题干Mycousinis______heavybecauseheofteneats______fastfood．可知这里heavy形容词；fastfood不可数名词．故选C．5．﹣Thereislittlepollutioninthatvillage，_______？﹣No．Theairthereisquitefreshandclean．（）A．isthere B．isn'tthere C．isit【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣那个村庄几乎没有污染，是吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那里的空气相当的新鲜干净．【解答】答案：A．反意疑问句是由陈述句+简略疑问句构成的．如果陈述句是肯定的，后面就要用否定的，陈述句是否定的，后面就用肯定；原句含有little是一个含有否定意义的词，故反义疑问句用肯定，并且还要根据陈述句的主语和谓语，来确定后面疑问部分动词的形式．含有therebe结构的反意疑问句，如果陈述部分为therebe结构时，则疑问部分用be（not）there，前面是is，故答案是A．6．Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy，you'dbetternoteat________alot．（）A．somethingsweet B．anythingsweetC．nothingsweet 【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好不要吃任何甜食．【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好不要吃任何甜食．You'dbetternotdosomething最好不要做某事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事．根据题干Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy如果你想保持牙齿健康，可知应说你最好不要任何甜食．故选B．7．Myteacheroftenencouragesme______atleastonehouradayreadingbooks．（）A．topay B．cost C．tospend【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一小时看书．【解答】答案：C．考查不定式短语．句意"我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一小时看书"．encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事．因此B不正确．pay（sb．）moneyforsth．付钱（给某人）买…．spendtime/money（in）doingsth．在做某事上花费时间（金钱）．原句省略了in．因此用tospend，A不正确．答案是C．8．Everyoneplaysanimportantpartinsociety．Asmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo______tomaketheworldbetterandbetter．（）A．whatweshoulddo B．whatshouldwedoC．howweshoulddo 【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】每个人都在社会中起着重要的作用，作为一个成员，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去做，使这个世界变得越来越好．【解答】答案：A．根据weshouldtryourbesttodo再结合选项，可知weshouldtryourbesttodo后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B．再根据动词do，它是一个及物动词，后面跟名词或者代词作宾语．所有这里用what．故选：A．9．﹣Wouldyoumind______here？﹣Ofcoursenot．I'll______mycigaretteatonce．（）A．notsmoking；putaway B．notsmoking；putoutC．nottosmoke；putoff 【考点】E7：动名词短语．【分析】﹣﹣不吸烟你介意吗？﹣﹣当然不．我立刻熄灭我的香烟．【解答】答案：B．考查动名词短语．句意：﹣﹣不吸烟你介意吗？﹣﹣当然不．我立刻熄灭我的香烟．wouldyouminddoingsth表示做某事介意吗，mind表示介意其后常跟动名词做宾语，其否定形式为wouldyoumindnotdoingsth表示不做某事你介意吗？putaway放好；putout熄灭；putoff推迟．根据题干﹣Wouldyoumind______here？﹣Ofcoursenot．I'll______mycigaretteatonce．可知应说﹣﹣不吸烟你介意吗？﹣﹣当然不．我立刻熄灭我的香烟．故选B．10．It'stimeforme______goodbyetomymotherschool．Iwillneverforgetallmy______love．（）A．tosay；teachers' B．saying；teachers'C．tosay；teacher's 【考点】46：名词所有格．【分析】是我向母校告别的时刻了，我将永远不会忘记我所有老师的爱．【解答】答案：A．根据It'stimeforme______goodbyetomymotherschool．Iwillneverforgetallmy______love，可知是我向母校告别的时刻了，我将永远不会忘记我所有老师的爱．这里考查It'stimeforsbtodosth到某人该做某事的时间了，所以排除B，all表示所有的，全部的，后面应该跟名词的复数形式，这里表示某某的爱，应该用名词所有格形式．故选A．11．______ofthestudentsinourclass______goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek．（）A．Twofifths；are B．Secondfifths；areC．Twofifths；is 【考点】A4：分数表达法．【分析】我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营．【解答】答案：A分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是Twofifths．分数做主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定．本题分数指代的名词students是复数，因此谓语动词应该用are，故答案选A12．AsforlearningEnglish，students______readalotcandomuchbetterthan______whodon't．（）A．who；that B．which；those C．that；those【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】至于学习英语，那些读的多的学生比那些不读的要好的多．【解答】答案：C．students是先行词，关系词用who或者that作为主语，后文whodon't是定语从句，前面用those替代students，故答案是C．13．﹣Look!Themanattheschoolgate_________beourheadmaster．Heisalwaysstandingtheretowelcomeuseverymorning．﹣No，it_______behim．Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow．（）A．must；can't B．must；mustn'tC．can't；mustn't 【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣看！学校门口的那个人一定是我们的校长，他每天早上都站在那儿欢迎我们．﹣﹣不，这不可能是他．他正在办公室开会．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意"﹣﹣看！学校门口的那个人一定是我们的校长，他每天早上都站在那儿欢迎我们．﹣﹣不，这不可能是他．他正在办公室开会．"．第一个空，结合语境"他每天早上都站在那儿欢迎我们．"，可知，应该用must肯定．第二个空，由"他正在办公室开会了"，可知，表示否定推测用can't不可能，选A．14．﹣______shockingnews!ItisreportedthattheUKisrepeatedlyunderterrorattack．﹣Soitis．Weshouldcallonthepeopleallovertheworldtobeagainstterrorism（恐怖主义）．（）A．Whatan B．How C．What【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣多么令人震惊的消息！据报道，英国多次遭到恐怖袭击．﹣﹣是的，我们应该号召全世界的人民反对恐怖主义．【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意"﹣﹣多么令人震惊的消息！据报道，英国多次遭到恐怖袭击．﹣﹣是的，我们应该号召全世界的人民反对恐怖主义．"．感叹句可以是Whata/an+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语），或how+形容词+主语+谓语．原句省略了itis（主语+谓语）．news消息，不可数名词，因此省略冠词a，故用what．答案是C．15．﹣IsawJim______intothatnewbuildingjustnow．﹣Oh，it'sournewlibrary．It______tothepublicforaweek．（）A．walk；hasopened B．walk；hasbeenopenC．walking；hasopened 【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我刚刚看见吉姆走进那个新的大楼了．﹣﹣﹣哦，那是我们的新的图书馆，开放一个星期了．【解答】答案：B．上文是表达看见某人做某事故用seesbdosth，下文foraweek可知表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，open是短暂性动词，故用beopen，这里open为形容词，主语it，故has，故答案是B．16．NeitherhenorIwasplayingcomputergamesatthistimeyesterday．We______treesintheneighborhood．（）A．wereplanting B．plantedC．areplanting 【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】他和我昨天这个时候没有在打电脑游戏，我们正在附近种树．【解答】答案：A．结合上下文句意和atthistimeyesterday可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作故用过去进行时was/were+doing，故答案是A．17．ThenumberoftheoldpeopleisincreasinginChina．WiththedevelopmentofChina，they_____bettercareofinthefuture．（）A．willtake B．aretakenC．willbetaken 【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】中国老人的数量正在增加，随着中国的发展，他们将来会被照顾的更好．【解答】答案：C．主语they是takecareof的承受者，结合inthefuture用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是C．18．﹣Alice，couldyoutellmewhenyoursister______fromHarbin？﹣I'mnotsure．Iwillcallyouwhenshe______．（）A．willcomeback；willreturnB．comesback；willreturnC．willcomeback；returns【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣爱丽丝，你能告诉我你的姐姐什么时候从哈尔滨回来？﹣﹣﹣﹣我不知道，她回来我就给你打电话．【解答】答案：C．第一个when引导的宾语从句，主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合句意可知还没有回来，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she，故答案是C．19．TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis______interesting______Iwouldliketowatchitagain．（）A．such；that B．too；to C．so；that【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】电视剧西游记是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次．【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：电视剧西游记是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次．such…that…"句型中，such修饰名词，意思是"如此…以致于…"；so…that…意思是"如此…以致于…，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：so+adj．/adv．+that从句．根据题干TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis______interesting______Iwouldliketowatchitagain．可知这里interesting是形容词，有趣的，即电视剧西游记是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次．故选C．20．WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDON'TGETWATERHERE？（）A． B． C．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】下面哪个标志意味着不要在这接水？【解答】答案：B．考查英文常识．句意：下面哪个标志意味着不要在这接水？A，怕湿，小心浸湿；B不许在这接水；C禁止叠放、怕压．根据题干下面哪个标志意味着不要在这接水？故选B．二、Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．Chinaisanationofetiquette（礼仪）．Chinesepeopleare（21）Bthemosthospitable（好客的）peopleintheworld．If（22）CvisitaChinesefamily，theywouldbe（23）Aatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests．WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily，thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand（24）Cyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy．Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou，neverlettingyoufeel（25）A．Atthesametime，otherfamilymemberswillbebusy（26）Bamealforyou．Chinesepeopletreattheirguests（27）Aabigmeal．Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat．Onthetable，theguestsmustbethe（28）Atoeat．Perhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesa（an）（29）CguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests，whichwon'thappenatwesterntables．TheChinesefamily（30）Btomakeyoufeelathome．Asyoufinisheating，thehostusuallysays，"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch．Pleasehave（31）A．"Youtellthemyouarefull，（32）Btheystillputmorefoodinyourbowl．（33）CwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition．AsConfucius（孔子）said（34）Ayearsago：Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway，how（35）Cweare!21．A．betweenB．amongC．during22．A．foreignB．foreignerC．foreigners23．A．surprisedB．surpriseC．surprising24．A．serveB．servingC．serves25．A．lonelyB．aloneC．happy26．A．prepareB．preparingC．prepared27．A．withB．asC．for28．A．firstB．secondC．last29．A．easternB．southernC．western30．A．getintheirwayB．gooutoftheirwayC．losetheirway31．A．moreB．lessC．many32．A．althoughB．butC．because33．A．BeB．BeenC．Being34．A．thousandsofB．thousandC．thousandof35．A．happilyB．unhappyC．happy．【考点】N4：议论文．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国家庭是如何招待客人的．中国人非常热情好客．正如几千年前孔子所说的：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？【解答】答案：21．B考查介词．根据题干后半句themosthospitable（好客的）peopleintheworld．世界上最热情好客的人．结合选项，during在什么期间"，表示在一段时间内，"．among在…中间；表示在多者之间．between在…之间，表示在两者之间．可知应该是指在多者之间．句意为中国人民是世界上最热情好客的人．故选B．22．C考查名词．根据题干后半句visitaChinesefamily拜访一个中国家庭．结合选项，foreign外国的；foreigner外国人；foreigners外国人，复数形式．可推知应该是如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭．这里外国人应该用复数形式．故选C．23．A考查固定搭配．根据题干上半句IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭．题干后半句atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests．他们作为客人感受到的温暖．结合选项，surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶；可知他们会对他们作为客人感受到的温暖感到惊讶．besurprisedat对…感到惊讶．是固定搭配．故选A．24．C考查动词．根据题干前半句WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily，thehostusuallymakesteaforyou当你拜访一个中国家庭，主人通常为你泡茶．此句由and连接，前后应该是并列关系．makes用的单三形式，所以serve也要加s．意为主人通常为你泡茶并提供饼干或糖果这样的零食．故选C．25．A考查形容词．根据题干前半句Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou，家庭中有人还会和你聊天，可知题干意思为从不要让你感觉孤单．feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语．选项中lonely是形容词，孤单的．alone独自；C选项也是形容词，在意思与句意不符．故选A．26．B考查固定搭配．根据题干Atthesametime，otherfamilymemberswillbebusy…amealforyou．与此同时，其他家庭成员都会忙于…给你一顿饭．可知应该是忙于为你准备一顿饭．bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，是固定搭配．故选B．27．A考查固定搭配．根据题干Chinesepeopletreattheirguests…abigmeal．中国人款待他们的客人…一顿大餐．结合选项，with与，和；as因为；for为．可知此处应该用treatsbwithsth以…方式对待某人．是固定搭配．句意为中国人用一顿大餐款待他们的客人．故选A．28．A考查序数词．根据上文Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat．他们总是提供比客人可以吃的更多的食物．再结合中国待客方式，结合选项，first第一，首先；second其次；last最后．可知题干意思为在桌上，客人们必须第一个吃．故选A．29．C考查形容词．根据题干后半句thattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests，whichwon'thappenatwesterntables．中国的主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这不会发生在西方的餐桌上．结合选项，eastern东方的；southern南方的；western西方的．可知题干意思为可能令西方人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这不会发生在西方的餐桌上．故选C．30．B考查固定搭配．根据下文Asyoufinisheating，thehostusuallysays，"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch．当你吃完，主人通常说，"你似乎没吃多少．"可知中国人很热情，他们会费尽心思让你感觉在自己家一样．gooutoftheirway费尽心思．是固定搭配．getintheirway挡他们的路；losetheirway迷路．故选B．31．A考查代词．根据上文Asyoufinisheating，thehostusuallysays，"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch．当你吃完，主人通常说，"你似乎没吃多少．"结合选项，more更多的；less较少的；many许多．可知他们还会说请多吃点．故选A．32．B考查连词．根据题干上半句Youtellthemyouarefull你告诉他们你已经吃饱了．下半句theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl．他们还把更多的食物在你的碗里．结合选项，although尽管；but但是；because因为．可知前后表示转折的关系．故选B．33．C考查动名词．根据题干后半句warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition．温暖和热情好客是中国文化和