考研英语词汇精讲速记-1

考研英语词汇精讲速记主讲：曹春阳abacus/5AbEkEs;`AbEkEs/(阿爸，可思)算盘

Inmyfamily,onlymyfathercanuseabacus.abandononeselftosth:完全屈服于（某种情感或者冲动）heabandonedhimselftodespair他陷入绝望中。abandoned(adj.)(ofpeopleorbehavior)wildandimmoral野蛮的，放荡的。abase(v.)记忆法：a表示动词化base某物的底部。loweroneself/sbindignity;degradeoneself/sb降低……的身份；屈辱……abashed(adj.)

/E5bAFt/～

at/bysth:embarrassed;ashamed。记忆方法：ab:相反的+ash:灰我（那时）正想化成灰（飘走）Ifeltdeadlyabashedwhenshekissedmeinpublic.Abate/E`beit/记忆法：ate：已经把……吃掉了，吃掉了肯定会变少

we’dbetterhittheroadwhenthestormabated.(ofwind,noise,pain,ect)makeorbecomeless减小；减少；减轻Abdicate/`Abdikeit/退位Hehasto～bypopulardemand记忆法：ab:away脱离；切断+反常+dick:侦探+ate吃掉=我派出去的侦探不对劲，最后把我给弄下去了。abduct/Eb`dQkt/

(v.)takesbawayillegallyusingforceordeception诱拐；绑架

(n.)abduction记忆法：ab:away.duct:人体或植物中液体经过的管：

tear-duct泪腺人都被绑架了，泪从泪腺里流啊流啊abidetolerate;endure忍受；忍耐；容忍

Ican’tabidethatman’sstinkybreath短语：abidebysth:遵守……,忠于……

Hehastoabidebyhiswife’sdecisionabdomen/`AbdEmEn/腹部ab+do+men不要做有（肚子的）男人。abject/`AbdVekt/1.(ofconditions)hopeless（指境况）凄惨的；无望的

livein～

poverty只要一个人的境况凄惨到了极点，那他什么事儿都能做出来

。

2.（指人、动作或者行为）无耻的；下贱的；卑鄙的。

An～apology低三下四的道歉。abjure(v.)/Eb`dVUEr/记忆法：ab—away.Jure—jury陪审团：陪审团一致决定你必须离开（放弃）你的信仰等。promiseorsweartogiveup(aclaim,anopinion,abelief,etc)承诺或发誓放弃……，Abnormal(adj.):不正常的；反常的；变态的。abnormal(adj.):不正常的；反常的；变态的。---(n.)abnormalitysheismentallyabnormal.(n.)abnormality/AbnR`mAliti/.abolish记忆法：先讲polish:抛光把不要的脏东西去掉，只留其精华

(v.)endtheexistenceof(acustom,akindofsystem)废除；废止）Shouldwe～deathpenalty?(n.)abolition.studentsapplaudedforthe～exams.babble、

(v.)1.Talkinawaythatisdifficultorimpossibletounderstand含糊不清地说；咿咿呀呀stopbabblingandspeakmoreslowly(v.)2.唠唠叨叨；喋喋不休；信口胡说

whatareyoubabblingabout?babel/5beIbl;`bebl/记忆方法：babe:婴儿—婴儿多了就乱了。(n.)sceneofnoisytalkingandconfusion人声吵杂；乱糟糟的场面

Whatababelofvoicesinthisrestaurant!Throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater.在去其糟粕的同时，也把精华的东西也丢掉了。bebackatsquareonebebackattheverystartingpointback-roomboys:scientists,engineers,research

workers,etcwhoreceivelittlepublicattention在幕后默默工作的……backwater:(n.)1.死水

2.placethatremainsunaffectedbyevents,progress,newidea,etc不受外界的变化，进步，新观念等影响的地方—闭塞地区Thisplacethissomuchofabackwater(atruestoryaboutchocolate)backfire(v.)1.回火；逆火2.～

(onsb)produceanunexpectedandunwantedresultespforthepeopleresponsibleforthisaction.Iamverygladtoknowthatyourdarkgiftbackfiredonyou?back-pedal1.倒蹬（自行车等）2.Withdrawfromanearlierstatementorpolicy,reverseone’spreviousaction背弃以前的言论或政策；变卦。backwash1.回浪

2.(usuunpleasant)resultsofanaction,apolicyoranevent后果；余波。backthewronghorsesupporttheloser(inacontest)下错堵住；支持输家。gofrombadtoworse.badge徽章=>badger:(v)纠缠某人；烦扰某人～Sbwithsth:

stopbadgeringmewithsomanyquestions.Badgersbintodoingsth:缠着某人做某事。beinthebag

(ofaresult,anoutcome,etc)beasdesired不成问题；如探囊取物。baggy(-ier,-iest)hangingloosely宽松下垂的；baggytrousersbaggily(adv)Baileybridge贝利桥（军用便桥，由可迅速

组装的预制件组成）bail(n.)

保释金bail(v)bailsbout保释某人。Ican’taffordtobailTomout,heisamonster.bailsthout/bailoutthrow(water)outofaboatwithbuckets,etc;clear(aboat)inthisway.Theboatwillsinkunlesswebailout.risetothebaitwallowthebait上当；中圈套(catch/throwsb)offbalance

(find/causesbtobe)indangeroffallingbecausehissteadinessisdisturbed发现/使某人摇摇欲坠

Iwascaughtoffbalancebythesuddenwind.bale(n.)大包；大捆1.balesofhay2.clothespackedinbales.bale(v)～sthup:将某物打成包或包装成捆baleupyourbaggageandhittheroad.baby.(v).

(pt,ppbabied)[Tn]treat(sb)likeababy;pamper把（某人）当成小孩;纵容:Don'tbabyhim.不要纵容他.baby-snatcher

(n).womanwhostealsababy,espfromitspram窃婴女人（尤指自婴儿车内偷窃的）.snatch/snAtF;snAtF/

(v.)1.[I,Ipr,Tn,Tn.pr,Tn.p](tryto)seize(sth/sb)quicklyandsometimesrudely;grab（设法）迅速地或粗鲁地抓住（某物[某人]）;抢:It'srudetosnatch.你争我夺是粗鲁的行为.backless(adj.)(ofdress)cutlowattheback（指连衣裙）露出後背的.backbone

(n).

1[C]lineofbonesdownthemiddleofthebackfromtheskulltothehips;spine;spinalcolumn椎骨;脊柱;脊椎.=>illusatskeleton见skeleton之插图.

2[sing](fig比喻)chiefsupport中坚;栋梁:Suchpeoplearethebackboneofthecountry.这样的人是国家的栋梁.back-breaking(adj)exhausting使人筋疲力尽的:back-breakingwork,effort,etc使人筋疲力尽的工作、努力等.back-breakingbackwaterabashedabandononeself

tosth

abjectbackwashIvisitedabreathtakingplacewhichissomuchofabackwaterinShaanxiprovincelastyear,peoplewhoarebackbreakingthereareworkingtheirtailsoff,whatreallysurprisedm