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2022年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
二、补全对话(10题)31.第53题________
查看材料
32.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.
33.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.
34.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?
35.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.
36.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
37.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.
38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
39.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
40.
第59题请将59处填上正确答案.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
42.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
43.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
44.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
45.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
46.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
47.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
48.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
49.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
50.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
52.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.
A.toB.withC.overD.on
53.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
54.Theteacheraskedme________.
A.whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork
B.didIfinishmyworkornot
C.ismyworkfinishedornot
D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork
whetherornot
55.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
56.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
57.Forapersonwithreadinghabits,aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords
ideas.thoughts
andfeelings.
A.yet
B.and
C.or
D.but
58._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
59.
第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof
60.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Sharksarefish.Thereareabout350speciesofsharks.Thesmallestsharksareonly12.5cmlong.Thelargest,thewhaleshark,istheworld'slargestfish.Itgrowstoabout1Smlong.
Sharksaredifferentfromotherfish.Forexample,otherfishhaveskeletonsmadeofhardbones.Sharkshaveskeletonsmadeofcartilage.Inaddition,mostfishhaveaspecialorgancalledaswimbladdertostopthemfromsinkingbutsharksdonot.Ifasharkdoesnotswimconstantly,itsinks.Sharkbabiesgrowinsideeggs.Thebabysharksarecalledpups.
Mostsharkseatfish.Somealsoeatsealsandothersharks.Manypeopleareafraidofsharksbecauseoftheirreputationas'man-eaters'.However,therearefewerthanonehundredsharkattacksonhumansintheworldeachyear.
Humansarethesharks'worstenemies.Fishermenkillthembecauseoftheirvaluabledorsalfins.Often,theycatchashark,cutoffitsfinandthrowitbackintothesea.Ifasharkhasnofin,itdiesbecauseitcannotswim.Scientistsbelievethathumanskillmorethanonemillionsharkseveryyear.
Sharksare______.
A.humans'friends
B.man'senemies
C.theworld'slargestfish
D.notthesameasotherfish
62.Theexpression"thehabit”(Line6,Paragraph1.referstodrinkingwaterwhich()
A.hasnosmellB.istastelessC.hasvitaminsD.isflavored
63.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH.
B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.
C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast.
D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects.
64.Fromthepassagewemayinferthat______.
A.gettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelppeopleoutofcrime
B.lovingcanhelpyoungpeopletoanewlife
C.travellingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprison
D.beingbraveandstrongcandowithcrime
65.Whatismeantbyseeingtheoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms?
A.Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly.
B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest.
C.Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee.
D.Partofthemoon'ssurfaceislightedbythesun.
66.What’stheproblemwiththeblouses?
67.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.
A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries
B.throwingstoneswasnotfun
C.gameswithstonesdidnothaveroles
D.rocksweretooheavytothrow
68.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.()
A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient
B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview
C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries
D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.
69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?查看材料
A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly.
B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople.
C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps.
D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps.
70.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas______.
A.whatkindofthreadtouse
B.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak
C.wheretoputtheneedle
D.howtogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.B
3.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
4.D
5.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
6.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
7.A
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
9.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
10.B
11.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
13.C
14.A
15.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
16.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
17.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
18.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
19.C
20.D
21.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
22.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
23.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
24.C
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
26.A
27.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
28.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
29.B
30.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
31.
32.A
33.E57.答案为E
首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理,选择填充词句。上文意为“你的数学课进展如何?”下文意为“很好。”
34.A
35.B
36.B
37.E
38.B
39.F
59.F
40.A
41.tastefully
42.information
43.racial
44.surprisingly
45.widening
46.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
47.consequently
48.confidence
49.misleading
50.qualifications
51.B本题考查强调句型。
【应试指导】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意识到这没有那么重要
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