2022年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、补全对话(10题)31.第55题________查看材料

32.请在第____处填上正确答案。

33.

第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。

34.2_________________

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

36.请在第____处填上正确答案。

37.60请选择最佳答案填入()

38.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

39.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

40.

第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

42.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

43.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

44.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

45.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

46.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

47.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

48.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

49.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

50.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

52.

第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

53.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

54.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

55.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

56.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

57.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

58.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

59.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

60.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheylikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactoryothertheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatestheenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.

Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______．

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

62.

Thetransitiontothemother'srolerequiresthatthewife______.

A.changeherlifestyle.inahighlyinnovativeway

B.makeacompletechangeinhereverydaylifetodealwiththenewsituation

C.stayathometotakecareofthebaby

D.helpherhusbandinhisresocializationprocess

63.Fromtheinformationinthispassageweknowthat______.

A.glaciersaredestructive

B.allglaciersintheworldmovesouthward

C.theMississippi-Missouri-OhiosystemislargerthanitwasbeforetheIceAge

D.theGreatLakesarenowsmallerthantheywerebeforetheIceAge

64.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice__.

A．inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B．inancientEgyptandBabylon

C．intheFarEastinancienttimes

D．duringtheMiddleAges

65.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?

A.InLondon.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.InEurope.

D.Inthecountryside.

66.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

67.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsscience?

A.Heisdepressedbecauseoftheignoranceofscientists.

B.Heisdoubtfulbecauseoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

C.Heisconfidentthoughheisawareoftheenormousdifficultiesinscientificresearch.

D.Heisdelightedbecauseoftheilluminatingscientificfindings.

68.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand__.

A．low-lyingurbanareas

B．allcoastalcities

C．peoplewholiveonthebeach

D．Shanghai

69.

Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.

A.willbegreatlyworried

B.willbeangryaboutit

C.willawardyou

D.willseeyouonpaper

70.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor's.

D.Alex'sfriendfromCaliforni

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.B

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.C

11.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

12.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

13.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

14.A

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.C

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.C

22.D

23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.D

28.C

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.A

31.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

32.CDoyouagree

这是有关学生与老师就试卷分数的一段对话。

Student：对不起，老师，我觉得我的考试成绩有误。

Professor：噢，你是觉得总分错了呢，还是把对的题给看错了?

Student：我觉得是百分比算错了。

Professor：那咱们就重新算一遍。

Student：好，重新算一遍。

Professor：这是答题纸。你发现有哪道题是对的而我给看错了吗?

Student：这儿没有错。

Professor：好，这里弄清楚了。咱们把总数算一下。

Student：好的，算一下总数。

Professor．我算得的总数是这个，再用这个数字去除，现在总数出来了。你觉得对吗?Student：您是对的。

Professor：好吧。我们都很直率。祝你度过愉快的一天，谢谢你来找我。

33.B

34.Whatwouldyoulike?

35.F

36.D

37.E

38.D

39.C

40.D

41.longer

42.advantageous

43.reform

44.respectable

45.repaired

46.priority

47.proposal

48.informal

49.suspicion

50.criticism

51.A17．答案为A

句中except后的play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语，空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。

52.Cstorage为名词“贮藏，仓库”；security为“安全，安全感”；safe为“保险柜”；store为名词“仓库，贮藏”。

53.A本题考查形容词的用法和介黼

【应试指导】句意：他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。broke作形容词意为“破碎的，打碎的”，符合题意。stop…from后跟动词ing形式。

54.D

55.D12．答案为D

测试needn'thavedone的用法，表示做了没有必要做的事。

56.B

12．答案为B

在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

57.A

58.D18．答案为D

“酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?”“100美元”。take花(时间)；spend“花费”，后接花费的数额或时间；offer“出价，报价”；charge“要价”，可与for连用。

59.A

60.D

61.B

62.B解析：第四段第二句指出，由妻子转变为母亲是日常生活的一个全新转换。因此B正确。

63.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段可知：巨大冰川冲倒了大片森林，刮走了土壤，动物也被迫逃走等，因而它们有破坏性。

64.C参见句子：IntheFarEas