2022年四川省德阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年四川省德阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第____处填上正确答案。

32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

33.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57空。

34.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

35.68.______

36.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

37.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

38.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

39.59请选择最佳答案填入()

40.4_________________

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

42.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

43.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

44.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

45.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

46.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

47.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

48.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

49.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

50.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

52.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

53.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

54.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

55.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

56.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

57.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

58.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

59.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

60.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A．Asatomssmallare

B．Asatomssmalleras

C．Smallasatomsare

D．Smalleratomsasare

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

62.

Accordingtothepassage,______arethehappiest.

A.childrenfromfamilies

B.youngmenwhoarehealthyandwealthy

C.oldpeoplewhohavebeensuccessful

D.thosewhoenjoythegoodnessofeachage

63.AllthefollowingarechannelstogetmarketinformationEXCEPT（）

A.tohavecommercialcounselor‘sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroad

B.topromotethequalityofourownproducts

C.tosendtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen

D.tohaveface-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmen

64.

第50题WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable．

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman．

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast

65.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulation

B.maycauseanincreaseinviolence

C.mayleadtohighbirthrate

D.maybringaboutpollutionproblems

66.You'llneversellanyproductthatisasimportantasyourself,soyouwanttodoitright.Sellingyourself--injobinterviews,inyourperformanceonthejobsoyoucanearnapromotion,andinworkingwithoutsiderssoyoucanmakeyourselfattractivetoothercompaniesandthusincreaseyourcareerprogressandyourearningpower--isyourmostbasicsellingjob.Almosteverybodyinbusinessmustgothroughtheprocessatleastseveraltimesinhisorhercareer.

Havingbeenthroughthesameexperiencemyselfseveraltimes,Ihavemyownfourmainrulestofollow.Theyhavehelpedme,andtheycanhelpyou,too:

Ⅰ.Showyourfutureemployerswhatyoucandoforthem.Whatdoyoubringthat'sunique?ToparaphrasePresidentKennedy:Asknotwhatyouremployercandeforyou,butwhatyoucandoforyouremployer.Don'ttellthepersoninterviewingyouwhat'sonyourresume(简历),whichtheyhavealreadyread.Telltheminsteadhowyouaregoingtodothisjobbetterthananyoneelsewould;makethemthinkabouthowgoodthebosswhohiredyouwilllook.Inotherwords,sellyouradvantages,notyourfeatures.Youdothatbytalkingaboutyourknowledgeandyourskills--theexperienceandcontactsyouhavedevelopedinyourfieldandtheabilitiesyouhavedevelopedoveryourcareer.

Ⅱ.Maintainanopenattitude.Opennessisthequalitythatisessentialinvirtuallyevery,kindofsocialandbusinesstalkifyouaretobesuccessful.Don'tbesobusinesslikeinyourbehaviour.Communicateyourenthusiasmforthejob.Thisisarefreshingcharacteristicthatemployersdon'talwaysfindinjobinterviews,andtheapplicantwhodisplaysitsometimeswillfindoutlateritwastheonequalitythatmadeadifference.

Ⅲ.Beprepared.Gooverthekeypointsyouwanttomakeaboutyourself.Evenwritethemdownonayellowpadandreviewthemseveraltimesbeforetheinterview.Anddon'tduck(躲避)thehardquestions,putthemdownandthenfigureouthowyouaregoingtoanswerthem.Ifyou'vechangedjobsthreetimesinthepastsevenyears,expecttobeaskedwhy.Andifyouwanttogothatextramile,putyourselfthroughadressrehearsal(彩排)byhavingsomeoneplaytheroleofyourfutureemployerand"interview"you.That'sanextremelyeffectivetechnique,onethatwillgiveyouamuchbettershotatgettingthatjob.

Ⅳ.Askquestions.Askingquestionsishowyoulearn,andinajobinterviewyoudefinitelywanttolearnaboutthecompanyjustasmuchasthecompanywantstolearnaboutyou.

You'llneverhaveabetteropportunitytogetafeelforyourfuturecompanyorboss.Besides,employersrespectsomeonewhodisplaystheinitiative(主动)toaskintelligentquestionsaboutthecompany.Thatshowsyoupossesstwoofthemostpersuasive(有说服力的)qualitiesthatwejusttalkedabout:youareprepared,andyoucare.

Havingexperiencedseveraljobinterviews,theauthorhasreachedtheconclusionthatyoushould______.

A.tellyourfutureemployeryouruniqueabilities,haveanopenattitude,bewellpreparedandaskquestions

B.purposelyshowyourselfoff,haveanopenattitude,beprepared,asktoughquestions

C.tellyourfutureemployeryouruniqueabilities,becarefulaboutyourouterappearance,prepareandasktoughquestions

D.sellyourfeatures,beprepared,haveanopenattitudeandaskquestions

67.

Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis______.

A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills

B.thecomplexitiesofspelling

C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition

68.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?______

A.From.1710to1780,EuropeansoldierscameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakes.

B.EuropeansoldierswerequitefriendlytotheIndiangroups.

C.TheIndiangroupshadnoleaders.

D.TheIndiangroupsonlyobeyedtheirowngods.

69.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation_____.

A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

D.won'tbeabletotakecareofhim

70.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel．Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit．Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels．How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit．However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot．

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick．Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle．Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts．Thewheelisimportantbecause_______．A.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.D

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

14.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

15.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

16.B

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.D

22.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

23.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.A

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

26.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

27.A

28.B

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

31.CDoyouagree

这是有关学生与老师就试卷分数的一段对话。

Student：对不起，老师，我觉得我的考试成绩有误。

Professor：噢，你是觉得总分错了呢，还是把对的题给看错了?

Student：我觉得是百分比算错了。

Professor：那咱们就重新算一遍。

Student：好，重新算一遍。

Professor：这是答题纸。你发现有哪道题是对的而我给看错了吗?

Student：这儿没有错。

Professor：好，这里弄清楚了。咱们把总数算一下。

Student：好的，算一下总数。

Professor．我算得的总数是这个，再用这个数字去除，现在总数出来了。你觉得对吗?Student：您是对的。

Professor：好吧。我们都很直率。祝你度过愉快的一天，谢谢你来找我。

32.HThatwaspartofmyplan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。

Eloise：你这个周末准备干什么?

Helen：还不知道呢。你准备干什么?

Eloise：我在考虑开车去海滩。

Helen：听来不错!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去吗?

Helen：当然，非常愿意。你什么时候出发?

Eloise：我想，咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。

Helen：我们可以有足够的时间游览。