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2022年云南省昆明市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
24.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、补全对话(10题)31.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.――____
A.Pleasegoahead.
B.That'sright.
C.Notatall.
D.Takeyourtime.
32.57请选择最佳答案填入()
33.第54题________
查看材料
34.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.选项:A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、请选择最佳答案填入()
35.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
36.Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There‘sagoodconcert,andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda:That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris:7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Aftertheconcert,________70_________,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________
37.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
38.
第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。
39.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
40.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
42.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
43.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
44.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
45.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
46.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
47.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
49.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
50.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
52.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?
A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen
53.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.
A.are
B.aregoing
C.is
D.willbe
54.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
55.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
56.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
57.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.
A.willhavehad
B.willbehaving
C.canhavehad
D.mayhave
58.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
59.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?
A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
60.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?
--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.toplease
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Computersareveryversatile.Thissentencemeans______.
A.computersareveryexpensive
B.computerscandomanythings
C.computersareverygoodtoplaywith
D.computersareverycheap
62.Theunderlinedword"alternate"inthispassagemeans_____.
A.keepupB.takeupC.arrangebyturnsD.causetotakeplace
63.Flyingfoxestendto______.
A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear
B.losealotoftheirbabies
C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly
D.fightandkillalotofthemselves
64.根据以下资料,回答4~7题。
TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearth.TheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatellite.Thesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27years.Theyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates.PicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.
NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7Project.Hesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforest.Fifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagain.Williamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepictures.HewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.
Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearth.Inthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaska.Landsat7receivedthesecomputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.
HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolina.Runofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintothe.oceanaccordingtosatelliteimages.LossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.
TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbum.Insteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.
Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoon.ItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpictures.OceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.
NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof__.
A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected
B.littletinytreesthataregrowing
C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted
D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace
65.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage?
A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom.
B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime
C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare
D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom.
66.
Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows
A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
C.theimportanceoftheirpositions
D.thepartthatbirthplays
67.
HowmuchdoesSagan,thinkAmericashouldspendonSpaceExploration?
A.Morethanshedoesatpresent.
B.Lessthanshedoesatpresent.
C.AsmuchasEnglanddidinthesixteenthcentury.
D.Allofhergrossnationalincome.
68.Thesoldierspracticed__.
A.beforebeinginstructed
B.afterbeinginstructed
C.whilebeinginstructed
D.twodayslater
69.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.
A.look-sayissimpler
B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn
C.look-sayiseasiertoteach
D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords
70.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedastowhatpeoplearoundtheworlddidtocelebrateEarthDayonApril22,1990?
A.Travelerscleareduprubbishonmountains.
B.Childrenplantedtrees.
C.Governmentofficialsmadespeechesinpublictoencouragepeopletodosomethingfortheearth.
D.Artistsandmusiciansgaveshowstosupporttheenvironmentalgroup'swork.
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
2.C
3.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
4.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
5.C
6.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
7.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D
12.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
13.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
14.B
15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
16.D
17.D
18.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
19.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
20.D
21.C
22.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
23.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
24.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
25.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
26.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
27.D
28.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
29.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
30.D
31.D
32.D
33.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy
34.
35.C
36.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime
37.F
38.D
39.B
40.A
41.regardless
42.breakthrough
43.Undoubtedly
44.personality
45.responsibilities
46.musician
47.occasionally
48.darkened
49.summarize
50.historian
51.A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。
52.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:过去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常与完成时连用。Havegone表示“已经去了”,正在途中或目的地:havebeen表示“已去过”,主语已返回。显然.此处不能用gone。
53.C主语是单数,尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
54.B
55.A
56.B从句是一个省略if的条件句,表示对过去事实的假设,用虚拟语气。
57.Abythen给了我们提示,说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候),洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。
58.D13.答案为D
今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。比较时句型为主语+谓语十倍数(分数)十形容词(副词)比较级+than...。
59.C本题考查定语从句。+
【应试指导】句意:你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm,故选
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