2022-2023学年贵州省毕节地区普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年贵州省毕节地区普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第____处填上正确答案。

32.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

33.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

34.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

36.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

37.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice，并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

38.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56空。

39.

第56题请在第56处填上正确答案。

40.60请选择最佳答案填入()

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

42.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

43.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

44.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

45.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

46.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

47.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

48.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

49.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

50.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

52.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

53.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

54.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

55.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

56.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

57.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

58.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

59.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

60.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Successfullanguagelearnerslearnthelanguageby

A.followingastrictstudyscheduleeveryday

B.relyingonteachersandclassmates

C.learningthemeaningofeverywordtheyhear

D.tryingtocommunicateandlearningfrommistakes

62.

Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.ThenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.Deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.Warmclimates

63.FewobservershaveabetterviewofthatoceanofexchanginggossipcalledE-mailthanMarkSunner.ThechieftechnologyofficerofE-mailmanagementcompanyMessageLabs,Sunneroverseesanetworkthatprocesses4.5millionletterseachday.ServersoperatedandmaintainedbyMessageLabsmanagemaildeliveryandroutingforanumberofcompanies,includingBankofEnglandandCondéNastPublications.Infact,allofMessageLabs’customersarecorporationswhosedailyE-mailoutputandinflowhassoaredwiththegrowthoftheWeb.“E-mailusagehasincreasedmassivelyinthelastcoupleofyears,”hesays.Indeed,MessageLabsestimatesthatithasgonefrom10adayperemployeeasrecentlyastwoyearsagotomorelike20or30now.

TheimplicationsforCorporateAmericaareequallyhuge.AccordingtoE-mailresearcherandconsultantDavidFerris,companiescanexpectthevolumeofE-mailcoursingthroughtheirserverstogrow60%to80%in2002.Andasindividualmessagesgrowinsize-they’renowmorelikelytocontainmemory-companiescouldenduppaying100%to150%morejustthisyearonsystemstostoreandmanagethosemessages.That’swhytechconsultancyRadicatiGroupexpectsdemandforsoftwarethatmanagesE-mail,suchasMicrosoftOutlookandLotusNotes,togrowfrom$2.6billioninsalestodayto$4.4billionby2005.Toomuchofthismoneywillbespentincontrollingpurejunk.About20%oftheE-mailMessageLabsmanagesisunwanted,accordingtoSunner-whoaddsthatabout1.25%ofalltheE-mailhiscompanymovescontainsuselessattachments.Already,thecostofhandlingspam（垃圾邮件）isestimatedat$8.6billionworldwide,accordingtoa2001EuropeanUnionstudy.Andthebarrageofpornographicspamhasmadesomecompaniesworriedthatemployeesmightsueongroundsofdisturbancearisingfromexposuretounwantedunpleasantness.Thefirstsentenceofthispassage“FewobservershaveabetterviewofthatoceanofexchanginggossipcalledE-mailthanMarkSunner”mostprobablymeans____.A.MarkSunnerclearlyknowtheE-mailiswastingresources

B.nooneknowsthefactthatE-mailisgossipexchangingwaybutMarkSunner

C.MarkSunnerdoesnotknowanythingabouttheE-mail

D.theMarkSunneralwaysconcentratedontheoceanofthejunkE-mail

64."AMOMENT'SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTS"(Line2,Para.1)isaself-defeatingwarningbecause______.

A.ittellsdriversnottogofast

B.itwilldistractthedriver'sattention

C.itistoodifficulttounderstand

D.itistoolongtobereadquickly

65.

Thereasonwhypeopleliketoflytodayisthat______.

A.itisinteresting

B.itischeaperthantogoinanyotherway

C.itcancrossthewideoceans

D.ittakeslesstime

66.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.FoundationSeriesweretranslatedintoChineseearlierthan"RobotSeries"

B.Sciencefictionofpostmodernstyle.isnotpopularwithChinesereaders

C.AsimovisthegreatestsciencefictionwriterinWesterncountries

D.ThewritingtechniquesbyAsimovarebetterthanthepostmodernones

67.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___________.

A.oneshouldnevertrustapersonbyhisorherappearance

B.thefirstimpressionusuallyhasalonglastinginfluence

C.thejudgmentbasedonthefirstimpressionisalwaysreliable

D.wecannolongermakeanysenseoftheinformationanhand

68.

Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.

A.everythingthatwasknown

B.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine

C.manynewsubjects

D.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

69.Theunderlinedsentenceyou‘rehalf-waythereinthefifthparagraphimpliesthat______.A.youarealreadysuccessful

B.writingcanhelpyouwalkhalfway

C.writingisimportanttosolveproblems

D.youstillneedtoworkhard

70."Mummy!Mummy!Isawsomereallybigtadpoles(蝌蚪)inthepond(池塘).You'vepromisedtocatchsomeforus."Phillipsays,followingmetowardsthekitchen."Someofthemhavealreadygotlegs!""Yes!Wecancatchthemandwatchthemturnintofrogs!"Geoffreysayssuddenly."Canwego?Rightnow?"Thetelephonehasbeenringing.Itrytogetthereceiver,butitistoolate.Ithasbeencutoff.

"Givemeaminutetocatchmybreath.'Ibeg."Putthegroceriesaway.Getsomejarsout.I'llgochange."

Wegotothewidepondwhichliessmoothandstill,itssurfacedottedwithpink(粉红色)andwhitelilies(睡莲).PhillipandGeoffrey,laughingandshouting,runtothewater'sedge.Ifeelthepeaceoftheplacebrokenbythechildren.Ihopetherearenotadpolessowecanleavequickly.There'sdinnertocook.

Itisquitesometimebeforewehavetakenthefirsttadpoletothebank."Thechildrenarewildwithjoy.Backinthepondwego,andwetryhardtocatchfivemorefatones.Weallagreethat'senough.Thesunhasgonedown.Afroggoestotheoppositeshore.It'swellpastdinnertime,bathtimeandbedtimewhenwereallyleave.Butnoneofusthinksofthosethings.PhillipandGeoffreyareinhighspirits,andIamthesamebecauseIhavedonewhatIshould.

PhillipandGeoffrey'svoicesmustbe______.

A.sharp,nervous,tiresome

B.anxious,angry,inspiring

C.soft,sweet,pleasing

D.eager,excited,demanding

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.C

5.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

7.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

8.B

9.B

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

17.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.C

24.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

27.C

28.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

29.D

30.B

31.G

32.A

33.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

这是有关买车的一段对话。

Brown：我看那种车开起来一定很不错，还很便宜。

William：的确是个不错的选择。你还需要一位机械师帮你检查检查，确保车的质量。

Brown：我的朋友是机械师，今天上午他已经给我看过了。

William：你真聪明，提前想到了。你跟卖家说好价钱了吗?

Brown：说好了。他同意我提出的价位。

William：你考虑怎么付费了吗?

Brown：我为买车准备了足够的现金。

William：看来你已经把一切都考虑好了。我跟你一块儿去付款吧，帮你把车开回家。

Brown：那太好了。这样我就轻松多了。

William：咱们现在就去办吧，真想看看你的新车!

34.A

35.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

这是有关学校里买教科书的一段对话。

Seamus：我在哪儿能买到课本?

Vic：你首先得有上课的书目。你有吗?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了书目，带着它去书店。知道书店在哪儿吗?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：过了健身房，左手边的第一个门就是。你知道旧书也可以卖吗?

Seamus：是吗?怎么卖?

Vic：把你用过的书带上，把它们交给门口附近的代理人，他会给你钱的。你今天去吗?

Seamus：今天不行。

Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一点钟能到书店的话，你买书时我可以帮你。需要我帮忙吗?

Seamus：不用，谢谢。我自己能行。

Vic：再见了。祝你一天顺利!

36.E

37.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【参考译文】Bill：请进。Alice：谢谢。Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样?Alice：嗯，还不错。你呢?Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么样?Alice：不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill：你现在就得走吗?Alice：我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。

38.F

39.C

40.E

41.reliable

42.characteristic

43.longer

44.confidence

45.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表