2022-2023学年甘肃省定西市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省定西市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、补全对话(10题)31.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

33.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

34.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

35.第52题________

查看材料

36.

第59题请将59处填上正确答案.

37.第52题________

查看材料

38.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

39.第54题________

查看材料

40.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

42.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

43.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

44.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

45.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

46.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

47.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

48.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

49.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

50.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

53.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

54.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

55.

56.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．accept

B．accepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

57.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

58.

59._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

HenryFordbroughtgreatbenefittocarownersbecause______.

A.hecreatedwealthforthem

B.hemadecarswithallkindsofcolors

C.hismassproductionwasabletobringthepricedown

D.heproducedagasolineengineasthepowerforhiscars

62.

Thewheeliscalled______.

A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

63.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

64.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreading,ofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

65.Africanpeopleused______asmoneyinancienttimes.

A.clothandknives

B.cowsandotheranimals

C.coppercoins

D.tusks,monkeytailsandsalt

66.Thepassageisabout_______.

A.theoriginoftipping

B.thepracticeoftippinginU.S

C.thepopularityoftipping

D.theshapingofthetippingsystem

67.根据以下资料，回答16~19题。

Theworld'soceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanpreviouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUSclimateresearchersreportedWednesday．Higheroceantemperaturesexpandthevolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatiscoveringsmallislandnationsandthreateningtodestroythelow-lying,densely-populatedlowregionsaroundtheglobe.

Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjournalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarningsaboutthepaceandconsequencesrisingoceans．ItalsoservesasacorrectivetoamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel-winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accordingtotheauthors.

Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,andadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesofice．Bothprocessesarecausedbyglobalwarming．TheicesheetthatsitsatopGreenland,forexample,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmeters,whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakatoShanghai.

Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssay．Butuptonow,therehasbeenapuzzlinggapbetweentheprojectionsofcomputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatheringdatafromtheoceans.

Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherandClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreunitethemodelswithobserveddata．Usingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700metersfrom1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.

Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

A．Itcausessealevelstorise.

B．Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

C．Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged．

D．Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.

68.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditin-toyouractivevocabulary

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

69.Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin________.

A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance

70.

Themanwasverysurprisedbecause______.

A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdead

B.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdown

C.thechildgavehimacupoftea

D.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.A

3.B

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

5.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

6.D

7.D

8.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

17.C

18.D

19.D

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

22.A

23.D

24.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

25.C

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.B

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

30.C

31.A

32.F

33.CJustrelax

这是有关准备面试的一段对话。

Pam：这是面试预备课的课堂吗?

Instructor：就是这儿。请进。

Pam：我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。

Instructor：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么?

Pam：我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。

Instructor：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢?

Pam：是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。

Instructor：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要?

Pam：不知道。我还应当注意什么?

Instructor：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。

34.C56．答案为C

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。

上文意为“老板今天不在，我们搞一次聚会吧。”所填充词句意为“好主意。”

35.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

36.A

37.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme

38.A

39.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

40.D

41.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

42.occupied

43.disappointed

44.consumption

45.application

46.resistance

47.additional

48.non-violent

49.difficulty

50.establishment

51.DSoshehas意思是“她是进来了”。因为第一句中有助动词has，第二句必须用has，所以A、B。都不对。因为第二句的主语与第一句