2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、补全对话(10题)31.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

32.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

33.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

34.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

35.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

36.57请选择最佳答案填入()

37.

第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。

38.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_______处填上正确答案。

39.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

40.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

42.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

43.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

44.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

45.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

46.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

47.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

48.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

49.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

50.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

53.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．are

54.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

55.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

56.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises．

A．Fornow

B．Sincethat

C．Nowthat

D．Bynow

57.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

58.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

59.

第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

60.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

62.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

63.

Youcannotjudgewhetheryouhaveexercisedtoomuchornotby______.

A.yourbreathing

B.yourheartbeating

C.yourexercisingtime

D.whetheryouareexhausted

64.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

65.ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea，twomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity'smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity，withships，railwaysclothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings，colouredroofs，andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong，widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela（委内瑞拉）namedValencia.Fromthetext，howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia？A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

66.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?

A.Havingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either.

B.Givingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork.

C.Goingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,too.

D.Havingbreakfastdoesimprovework.

67.Whichyearwouldbeincludedinthe21stCentury?

A.2003.B.2103.C.1998.D.1921.

68.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.

A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife

B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain

C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers

D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest

69.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheenvironmentofLondonisbetterthanToronto.

B.Inthefirstparagraphtheunderlinedpartmeansamodernandadvancecapital.

C.Beijingisbadlypollutedmainlybycoalburning.

D.Liquefiedgasismoreexpensivethanpetrol.

70.

第54题Basedonthelaseroperationtreatmentofthreepatients。whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Laserlighttreatmentissafeandeffective．

B.Laserlighttreatmentisdangerousandineffective

C.Laserlighttreatmentstillrequiresmuchmorestudies．

D.Governmentshouldencouragedoctorstodoresearchoflaserlighttreatmentonthehumanbody．

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

5.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.C

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

10.A

11.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

14.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

15.C

16.D

17.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

18.D

19.D

20.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

21.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

22.D

23.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

24.C

25.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

26.B

27.D

28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

29.A

30.A

31.A

32.H

33.C

34.A

35.F

36.D

37.F

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.informal

42.occasionally

43.misleading

44.slavery

45.eastern

46.implied

47.fortunate

48.live

49.unsatisfactory

50.non-official

51.A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的条件状语从句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged，在没有适当可选择的从句的情况下，可考虑其省略形式。

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