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2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、补全对话(10题)31.第53题________

查看材料

32.根据下面内容,回答题:

A.Iprefertheleatherone

B.Whatdoyoulike

C.Itlookswarmer

D.clerk

E.Itsoundsnice

F.pricetag

G.totryiton

H.Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter.Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57.Anne:Well,58.It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone.Sue:Hmm.There"sno

59.Anne:Excuseme.Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499.Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh,no.That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway.Clerk:You"rewelcome.

________

查看材料

33.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到,要在此地待一个月。Bill说,说实在的,他很想念Alice,并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

34.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

36.

第59题请将59处填上正确答案.

37.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

39.请在第____处填上正确答案。

40.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

42.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

43.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

44.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

45.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

46.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

47.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

48.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

49.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

50.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.

A.Littletheyrealize

B.Theylittledorealize

C.Littlerealizedothey

D.Littledotheyrealize

52.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe.

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

53.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.

A.the;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/

54.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

55.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talking

B.totalk

C.talk

D.beingtalk

56.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

57.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

58.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

59.

第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

60.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A.work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.compositionoftheatmosphere

B.pressurefromtheatmosphere

C.airpollutionintheatmosphere

D.therelationshipbetweentheatmosphereandmen

62.

Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.()

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

63.Inthepast,themaincauseofdeathinthedevelopingcountrieshasbeenthediseasesuchas____.

A.cancerB.AIDSC.lungediseaseD.heartdisease

64.根据以下资料,回答下列各题。

Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication.Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone.Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects.TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere.Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging.Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto.

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites.In5years,computerswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenow.

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit.

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday.Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters.Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies.TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45am.andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour.Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime."

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet.YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed.Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.

It'sfuntotrytoguessthefuture.Usuallythepredictionsarewrong.Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange.

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

65.“Massachusetts–basedConverse”inthesixthparagraphprobablyrefersto_________.

A.aperson

B.acityinIsrael

C.astateoftheUSA

D.acompany

66.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

67.

BeforecomingtoIndiathewriter______.

A.hadbeenasuccessfulpolitician

B.hadmadeadecisiontodonomorework

C.hadbeendismissedfromhisjob

D.hadwrittenarticlesforpublication

68.

Thearticlesfollowingthispassagewouldprobablybe______.

A.articlesabouthowtoobtainfirst-handexperience

B.advertisementsofdifferentschools

C.articlesaboutimportantdecisions

D.introductionstosummerschoolcourses

69.

Inmostcaseswomenshoppersarcsupposedto______.

A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorquality

B.buyonlythebestclothes

C.bemuchmorecarefulthanmen

D.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse

70.PassageFiveAllthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:uMadam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam,”hesaid,holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”Thehousewiveslearntabouttheinformationoffreegoods________.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B

2.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

4.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

5.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

6.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

7.C

8.C

9.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

10.D

11.D

12.D

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

19.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

20.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

21.B

22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

27.C

28.D

29.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

30.C

31.What"sthematterwithhim

32.【原文大意】

Anne:看!这些上衣挺好。你喜欢哪一件?

Sue:我喜欢羊毛的那件。

Anne:噢,为什么?

Sue:它看起来更暖和。

Anne:我喜欢皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。

Sue:没有价签。

Anne:请问,这件衣服多少钱?

Clerk:499美元。您要不要试穿一下?

Anne:不用啦,谢谢。

Clerk:不用谢。

【解析】

Jackets用的是复数,下面的回答是选择性的。这里肯定应是选择性的问话。选H是正确的。

33.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里,人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思,因此此题比较灵活,答案不唯一,符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见,因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解题指要】根据中文提示,她说自己三天前才到这个地方,因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”,此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解题指要】根据中文提示,他想邀请她一起喝咖啡,因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【参考译文】Bill:请进。Alice:谢谢。Bill:我们有一年不见了吧,你最近怎么样?Alice:嗯,还不错。你呢?Bill:我也挺好的。Alice:我三天前刚到这里,就过来看看你。Bill:你真好。说实在话,我真地很想念你。Alice:我也是。Bill:去喝杯咖啡怎么样?Alice:不了,我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill:你现在就得走吗?Alice:我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。

34.A

35.F

36.A

37.BItcanbesmall

这是有关婚礼的一段对话。

Dodd:他们的婚礼真是太漂亮了。

Gwen:的确。我但愿能有一个像那样的婚礼。

Dodd:你觉得他们婚礼的花费是多少?

Gwen:我认为一定花了他们大把的银子。

Dodd:你想要这样豪华的婚礼吗?

Gwen:不一定,我宁愿简朴一点的。

Dodd:我可不想要俭朴的。

Gwen:为什么不?

Dodd:我希望我的婚礼豪华并有纪念意义。

Gwen:婚礼简朴也可以有纪念意义呀。

Dodd:看来各有所好。

Gwen:你说得太对了。

38.HThatwaspartofmyplan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。

Eloise:你这个周末准备干什么?

Helen:还不知道呢。你准备干什么?

Eloise:我在考虑开车去海滩。

Helen:听来不错!

Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去吗?

Helen:当然,非常愿意。你什么时候出发?

Eloise:我想,咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。

Helen:我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗,圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。

Eloise:这正是我计划的一部分。

Helen:好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。

39.D

40.E

41.ladylike

42.misleading

43.longer

44.villagers

45.valuable

46.enlarge

47.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

48.strength

49.information

50.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然

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