2022-2023学年河南省安阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省安阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、补全对话(10题)31.第53题________

查看材料

32.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

33.请在第____处填上正确答案。

34.3_________________

35.第53题________

查看材料

36.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?

B.

C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.

D.Youlookveryexcited.

E.Icanquitebelieveit.

F.

G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.

H.

37.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

38.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

39.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

40.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

42.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

43.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

44.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

45.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

46.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

47.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

48.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

49.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

50.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

52.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．accept

B．accepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

53.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

54.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

55.

56.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

57.

第7题ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

58.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

59.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

60.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

62.Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

63.SusanSontag'slastingfamewasmadeupon______.

A.atireless,all-purposeculturalview

B.herlifelongwatchword:seriousness

C.publishingbooksonmorals

D.enjoyingbooksworthreadingandmoviesworthseeing

64.You'realone,drivingonadesertedstretchofhighway.Suddenlyyouareenclosedbycloudsofsmokeandsteamastheengine-temperaturelightflashesitsredwarning.Youpullovertotheslowlaneandswitchonthefour-wayemergencyflashers.Thenwhat?Shouldyoukeeponrollingorgetofftheroadasfastasyoucansafelydoso?Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.Solearninghowtocheckyourcarwillhelpyouhandlesomecommoncaremergencies.

Theengine'sbearingsmustconstantlybelubricated(使润滑)byoilthatcirculatesunderpressure.Whentheoilpressuredropstoolow,theenginebeginstoself-destruct.Theredoil-pressurewarninglightflasheson.Listenforanyknocking,andsignofserioustrouble.Ifthewarninglightflashesonlyathighwayspeedsandgoesoutatlowspeedsorwhiletheengineidles,chancesare'theengineisjustslightlylowonoil.Ifthelightgoesonatidle,butgoesoutwhenyouaccelerate,driveslowlytotherepairshop.Itisamatterofminutesafteroilpressuredropsthatseriousenginedamageoccurs.Youcoulddestroytheengine.

Theenginetemperaturewarninglightsignalsthattheengineisrunninghotterthannormal.Switchingonyourheateratthefirstsignofoverheatingmayhelpdelayaboilover--bydrawingoffsomeoftheexcessheat.Reducingspeedmayalsohelp.Ifthelightgoesout,proceedtothenearestservicestationforhelp.Iftoomuchcoolanthasbeenlost,theenginewillboilover,surroundingtheenginewithsteam.Ifthishappens,pullcompletelyofftheroad,stopandwait.Don'trushoutandopenthehood(发动机翼)inthesteam.Waituntilthevaporgoesawayandtheenginemetalcools.Butrememberthatthiscantakeafewhoursonahotsummerday.

Fromthesituationdescribedinthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______.

A.driversshouldlearnhowtorepairtheirowncars

B.drivingaloneonthehighwaycanbeverydangerous

C.onehastobeverycarefulinhandlingacaremergency

D.thispassageisintendedfordriversfacinganemergency

65.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Asmytrainwasn’tduetoleaveforanotherhour，Ihadplentyoftimetospare．Afterbuy．ingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney，ImademywaytotheluggageofficetocollecttheheavysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore．Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting，andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformyease．Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit．Iemptiedthecontentsofthewallet，andrailway—tickets，money，scrapsofpaper，andphotographsfelloutofit；butnomatterhowhardIsearched.thereceiptwasnowheretobefound．

Whenmyturncanle，Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant．Themanlookedatmesuspiciouslyasiftosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecame．ItoldhimthatitWasanold，brown—lookingobject，nodifferentfromthemanycasesICouldseeontlleshelVes.TheassistanttllengaVemeaform.andtoldmeto。makealistofthechiefcontentsofthecase．Iftheywerecorrect，hesaid，Icouldtaketheca$eaway．ItriedtorememberallthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome．

AfterIhaddonethis，Iwenttolookamongtheshelves．Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonedreadfulmoment．itoccurredtomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup，hecouldhaveeasilyclaimedthecasealready．Thishadn’thappenedfortunately，forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyingonitssidehighupinacomer．Afterexaminingthearticlesin—side，theassistantWassoonsatisfiedthatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway．AgainItookoutmywallet：thistimetopay．Ipulledoutten-shillingnoteandthe“lost”re—ceiptslippedoutwithit．Icouldn’thelpblushingandlookedupattheassistant．Hewasnod—dinghisheadknowingly，asiftosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!

Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain_______．

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

66.Whatexactlydothewomenwhodisagreewanttogiveup？

A.Theirjob

B.Theirhomelife

C.Theirrighttopay

D.Theirpresentpositioninsociety

67.

Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?

A.Thecolourofthebuildings

B.Theageofthebuildings

C.Thecolouroftheroofs

D.Thelengthofthestreets

68.Accordingtothepassage,Lindsay'spurposeinlifewasto______.

A.becomeafamouslawyer

B.servethepublic

C.getanotherscholarshiptostudyabroad

D.beelectedtopoliticalofficeatthelocallevel

69.Dickhadtoworkafterclassandduringhisholidaysbecause______.

A.hisparentstoldhimtomakemorefriends

B.hewantedtobecomearichman

C.hecouldn'tgoonwithhisstudieswithoutenoughmoney

D.hehadnothingtodoathome

70.Barredowlsliketolivein______.A.A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.D

3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.C

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.A

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.C

14.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

22.D

23.C

24.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

25.B

26.C

27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.A

29.D

30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

31.

32.A

33.B

34.Wouldyoulikesomewine

35.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

36.

37.H

38.B

39.C

40.B

57.B

41.imaginable

42.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

43.enriched

44.suspicion

45.extensive

46.astonishment

47.midnight

48.fortunate

49.widened

50.savings

51.B

52.B条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。

53.D19．答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”；knockon“敲击”；

knockat“敲(门)”；knockin“(把钉子)钉入”。

54.Bfarther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。

55.Cdistinguish“区别，辩别”；contrast“对比，对照”；compare“比较，对照”；separate为“使分离，使分开”。

56.A本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：——你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?——说实话，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引；belongt0属于；refert0提到，涉及；Occurto突然想到。

57.Btheone是表语，后面的1wanted是定语从句，省略了关系代词which。A．which是关系代词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象；C．theonewhat，what不可引导定语从句；D．thewhich，the后面没有名词，显然不符合。

58.C13．答案