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2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、补全对话(10题)31.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.
32.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
33.60请选择最佳答案填入()
34.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
35.4_________________
36.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
37.第55题________查看材料
38.________
查看材料
39.请在第____处填上正确答案。
40.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
42.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
43.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
44.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
45.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
46.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
47.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
48.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
49.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
50.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
52.
53.
54.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.
A.lookas
B.looklike
C.lookover
D.lookabout
55.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo.
A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter
56.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
57.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
58.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.
A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired
59.Mr.Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租约)ornot.
A.what
B.whether
C.if
D.which
60.Playingtabletennisisher__
A.hobby
B.care
C.sport
D.habit
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause__.
A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets
B.trafficiscomputer-controlled
C.carsmoveveryslowly
D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic
62.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan.Manypeople,nomatterwhattheirageorgender,gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud,toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun.The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”.whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword,“0rchestra.”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er,karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays.“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans,butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan.Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan.
Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall.Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou.Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink,youareal-readytosing.Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways:eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong.Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01.Soonyourmusicwillstart.Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem.Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s,oraman’stoawoman’s.Thisisveryinteresting.Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime.Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences,andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging,too.Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou,andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke.
Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou,youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople,likeinkaraokebars.YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere,whichismoreen.joyable.
Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke,youmightwanttogoagainandagain,thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily.Butyoucanstillhaveajotof.funthere,evenifyoudontsing.Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome.Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch.IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo.Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom,welike.InJapanese,theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke.”Whatdothesewordsmean?
A.Singandtogether.
B.Singandhavefun.
C.Orchestraandsinger.
D.EmptyandOrchestra.
63.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.
A.theUSfederalgovernment
B.mobilephoneusers
C.theearnersthemselves
D.thelawoftheUnitedStates
64.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas________.
A.nomorethanabornnaturalist
B.anaturalistbutnotascientist
C.ascientistaswellasanaturalist
D.firstofallascientist
65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Family.
B.AmericanFamilies.
C.FamilyTypes.
D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.
66.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.
A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable
67.AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.
A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher
B.toshowhisinterestinreading
C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN
D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside
68.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Don’tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.
B.Peopleneedunderstanding.
C.Conditionscanchangeaman.
D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(优点)andshortcomings.
70.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.
A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
4.D
5.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
6.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
7.D
8.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
9.B
10.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
11.A
12.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
19.D
20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
22.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
23.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
24.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
25.C
26.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
27.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.C
29.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
30.D
31.B59.答案为B
首先应读懂上义,后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你脸色苍白,怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫,常这样问。所填充的词句意为“我太累了。”
32.D
33.A
34.H
35.Canweservenow?
36.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice
37.
38.问的是原因,回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。
39.Hvisitherandthebaby
这是有关传递信息的一段对话。
Julia:你听到消息吗?
Miles:什么消息?
Julia:上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。
Miles:她生了?怎么没人告诉我?
Julia:我以为会有人告诉你。
Miles:没有,我一点也不知道。
Julia:反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。
Miles:老天爷,太棒了。
Julia:你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗?
Miles:我会的。
Julia:太好啦。我只是觉得应该告诉你。
Miles:谢谢你告诉我。
40.B
41.implied
42.dependent
43.preference
44.indications
45.mixture
46.extensive
47.suitable
48.appearance
49.desirable
50.ashamed
51.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句时态是现在时。
52.A
53.C根据题意,“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作,即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态,shall(will)have+过去分词。
54.Blooklikesth.意为“看上去像”。
55.C本题考查形容词比较级。
【应试指导】句意:这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较,不用最高级,排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用,后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”,多用定冠词+比较级+of。
56.C
57.BA项“两者都”,B项“不是……,C项“既不……也不……”,D项“在……之问”。前文已经说了
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