【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 高一部分 34精品 人教大纲

Units3～4GoingplacesUnforgettableexperiences漫画欣赏画面描述Asmallsnail’simageisgraduallyenlargeduntilithasbecomeanimageofahugeox,onwhicharewritten“advertisements”.Whatasharpcomparison！寓意理解Somepeoplearetakingadvantageofadvertisementstocheatcustomers.Theyusefakeandunrealadvertisementstooverstatethequalityoftheirproductsonpurpose.However,lackofcredibilitywillmakethempaythepricesoonerorlater.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Ⅰ.短语填空1．Iwon’tbeableto

theofficebefore7o’clock.Shallwemeetat8?2．Thechild________thebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.3．Thecashierswereaskedto

forgedbanknotes.4．Mr.Smithisnotathisoffice.Hehasgonetotheairportto________hisfriend________.getawayfromheldontowatchoutforseeoff5．Theywouldlovetohavekids，but

，theydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.6．Thepoliceman________themotoristandaskedtoseehislicense.7．Nowmanypeopleprefertraveling________，becauseitismuchquicker.8．Themountainclimbers

athunderstormandcouldn’tgetbacktotheircampingsite.ontheotherhandpulledupbyairwerecaughtinⅡ.词组翻译1．进行体育锻炼________________________________________2．去远足______________________________________________3．防晒________________________________________________4．代向某人问候________________________________________5．担任，充当__________________________________________6．一大片，一大块，大量的______________________________7．站立起来____________________________________________8．冲走，刮走__________________________________________takeexercisegoforahikeprotectsb.fromthesunsay“hi”tosb.forsb.workasabigmassofgetonone’sfeetsweepawayⅢ.完成句子1．Hikingis________________(很有趣且振奋人心)，butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.(excite)2．Araftisasmallboat________________(可以用来)topaddledownriversandstreams.(use)3．Agreatwavecame，________________(推倒了树木)beforetheyreachedthehouse.(sweep)4．Wefoundsomephotosof________________(名胜景区)whichwerenottoofarawayfromChengdu.(interest)funandexcitingthatyoucanusesweepingdowntreesinterestingplacesⅣ.短文填空Dolphinsarewildcreatures，sothereareafewthingsyouneedto

inmindwhenyoujointhemintheocean.Swimslowlyandcarefullyand

trytocatchupwiththedolphins.Youhavetobecarefulnotto

thedolphinswhentheyarefeedingortaking

oftheiryoung.Ifadolphincomesnearyou，don’treachoutandtryto

it.Dolphinslivinginthewilddonot

tobetouchedbyhumans.Youmustnevertrytograborholdadolphin—itwill

thedolphins.Thebestwaytohaveagood

withyournewfriendsistolearnfromthem.Trytoswimlikethedolphins，

movingyourarmstoomuch，andpayattentionto

thedolphinsusebodylanguagetocommunicate.keepdon’tdisturbcaretouchlikefrightenswimwithouthow复现辨析记忆1．Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinal________.A．competitionB．destinationC．deadlineD．situation

正确选项

；意思是：

。2．Fameisoften________amatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.

A．simplyB．easilyC．brieflyD．plainly

正确选项

；意思是：

。Bdestination[desti'neiʃən]n．目的地Asimply['simpli]adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直'3．Heworkshard，simplytoearnenoughtosatisfythe________demandsofthefamily.A．topicB．publicC．basicD．classic

正确选项

；意思是：

4．She’sverygoodat________difficultcustomers.

A．handlingB．managingC．dealingD．solving

正确选项

；意思是：

5．Shebearsastriking________tohermother.Theylooksoalike.

A．personalityB．similarityC．popularityD．curiosity

正确选项

；意思是：

'Cbasic['beisik]adj.基本的n．基本；要素Ahandle['hændl]vt.操作；处理；对付n．柄；把手Bsimilarity[simi'lærəti]n．类似；类似处6．Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway________withmyexperience，wearesuretoaccomplishthetask.A．comparedB．combinedC．competedD．communicated

正确选项

；意思是：

7．Gettingholdofthisinformationwasnoeasy________.

A．workB．jobC．careerD．task

正确选项

；意思是：8．ThecityofSydney，Australia，wasthe________cityfortheOlympicGamesintheyear2000.

A．nativeB．majorC．hostD．guest

正确选项

；意思是：Bcombine[kəm'bain]vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合Dtask[tɑːsk]n．任务；作业Chost[həust]vt.主办；主持n．主人9．Thisnatural________isbelievedtohavecausedheavyeconomiclossesinthisdistrict.A．disasterB．accidentC．eventD．affair

正确选项

；意思是：10．Themountainclimberstrappedinthestormwereeventually________byhelicopter.

A．removedB．releasedC．recoveredD．rescued

正确选项

；意思是：11．He________thegoodchancetopresenthisproposaltothedirector，andatlast，itwasadopted.

A．producedB．realizedC．seizedD．snatched

正确选项

；意思是：Adisaster[di'zɑːstə]n．灾难；灾祸Drescue['reskjuː]n．&vt.援救；营救Cseize[siːz]vt.抓住；逮住；夺取12．Hekeptworkinghard，sweat________downhischeeks.A．flyingB．flowingC．floatingD．frying

正确选项

；意思是：13．________yourheadfromsidetosidemeans“No”inmostcountries.

A．TremblingB．NoddingC．MovingD．Shaking

正确选项

；意思是：

Bflow[fləu]vi.&n.流动Dshake[ʃeik]n．&vi.震动；颤抖vt.摇动；摇14．Ithinkweshouldatleastgivehimthe________ofexplainingwhathappened.A．opportunityB．possibilityC．responsibilityD．occasion

正确选项

；意思是：

15．Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20­houroperationtohave________one­year­oldtwinsatthehead.

A．desertedB．separatedC．dividedD．removed

正确选项

；意思是：

'Aopportunity[ɔpə'tjuːnəti]n．机会；时机Bseparate['sepərət]adj.单独的；分开的['sepəreit]vt.分开；隔离核心词汇梳理1．considerv.考虑；认为

句型considerdoingsth.考虑做某事considersb./sth.(tobe).../tohavedone...认为某人(事)……；认为某人做了某事

consider+it+adj./n.+todo...认为做某事……I’mconsideringapplyingforthatjob.我在考虑申请那份工作。[朗文当代]

Whodoyouconsiderresponsiblefortheaccident？你认为谁对这个事故负有责任？[牛津高阶]Heisconsideredtohavebrokenthewindow.有人认为是他打碎了窗子。

Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀请倍感荣幸。[朗文当代]拓展：allthingsconsidered全面地考虑Allthingsconsidered，I’msurewemadetherightdecision.从各方面考虑起来，我相信我们做的决定是正确的。[朗文当代]提示allthingsconsidered是分词的独立主格结构，一般在句中作状语，用于概括或总结，相当于consideringeverything/allthings,takingeverything/allthingsintoconsideration或everything/allthingstakenintoconsideration。Takingallthingsintoconsideration，hisattemptisnotlikelytoturnouttobeasuccess.综观一切情形，他的尝试似乎不太可能成功。识记：considering鉴于；考虑到；顾及Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted，heknowsquitealotaboutit.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。[牛津高阶]【应用1】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirsttelephone.A．inventingB．havinginventedC．toinventD．tohaveinventedD2．meansn.手段；方法；工具Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.电视是一种有效的通讯手段。[牛津高阶]

Wehadnomeansoftransportexceptfortwobicycles.

除了两辆自行车以外，我们没有其他交通工具了。[朗文当代]

识记bymeansof用；凭借；以……手段byallmeans一定；务必；当然可以bynomeans决不Testingisstilltheusualmeansbywhichstudents’progressismeasured.

考试仍然是衡量学生进步程度的惯常手段。[麦克米伦]

“DoyoumindifIhavealook？”“Byallmeans.”“我看一眼行吗？”“当然可以。”[牛津高阶]3．protectv.防御；保护搭配：protect...from/against...保护……以使不受……的损害Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.尽量保护皮肤不受太阳晒。[朗文当代]Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.

已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。[牛津高阶]

protectionn.保护；防御Ahealthydietshouldprovideprotectionagainstdisease.健康饮食能预防疾病。[麦克米伦]

链接defend...from/against...保卫……免于……guard...from/against...保护……免于……4．particularadj.特别的；特殊的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的Isthereanyparticularthingthat’sworryingyou？有什么特别让你烦恼的事吗？[朗文当代]

搭配：beparticularabout对……很挑剔或很讲究

She’sveryparticularaboutherclothes.她对衣着特别挑剔。[牛津高阶]She’sveryparticularaboutwhatsheeats.她对饮食非常挑剔。[麦克米伦]

识记：inparticular特别地；特别是

Areyoudoinganythinginparticularatthemoment.你眼下在做什么特别的事情吗？[韦氏高阶]

【应用2】Mr.Brownisvery________abouthavinghisbreakfast

atexactly8o’clock.A．specialB．especialC．particularD．extraordinaryC5．strikev.打；撞击；侵袭；打动；使突然想起；敲响；划燃Oneoftheclocksstruckthehour.其中一个钟按整点报时。[麦克米伦]

Itwasthenthatthethoughtstruckher.就是在那时，她突然产生了这个念头。[麦克米伦]

句型：itstrikessb.that/how...某人突然想到……

ItstruckCarolthatwhathe’dsaidaboutHelenappliedtohertoo.

卡罗尔突然意识到他说海伦的那些话也适合她自己。[朗文当代]

Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.

我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。[牛津高阶]搭配：bestruckby/with被……所打动；被……迷住Wewerestruckbythegenerosityofeventhepoorestcitizens.使我们深受感动的是，甚至最贫穷的市民也慷慨大方。[朗文当代]ThefirsttimeIsawher，Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.我第一次见到她时，就被她的美貌打动了。[麦克米伦]【应用3】WhenIgothome，Ifoundthedooropen.Aterriblethought________me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A．beatB．knockedC．struckD．occurredC6．fearv.害怕；畏惧搭配：fearfor为……担心；为……担忧Policenowfearforthechildren，whohavenotyetbeenfound.

警方现在为那些尚未找到的孩子们担忧。[麦克米伦]Hefearsforthefutureoftherestaurantifcustomernumberscontinuetofall.他担忧如果顾客的人数继续下降饭店的未来会怎样。[麦克米伦]

句型：feardoing/todo害怕做……Thelittlegirlfearedstayingaloneinthedark.那小女孩害怕独自待在黑暗中。Shefearedtospeakinhispresence.她害怕在他面前讲话。n.害怕；担心识记forfearof...以免；以防forfear(that)...以免；以防Helendidn’twanttogetoutofbed，forfearofwakingherhusband.海伦不想起床，生怕会吵醒她的丈夫。[朗文当代]Ihadtorunawayforfearthathemightonedaykillme.我只好逃走，生怕他有一天把我杀了。[牛津高阶]【应用4】Idarednottellyouwhathedid________heshouldbeangrywithme.A．fearforB．forfearthatC．infearthatD．forfearofB7．touchv.触摸；接触；感动Hewascarefulnottotouchtheblood.他小心翼翼，避免碰到那些血。[麦克米伦]

Hewastouchedbytheirsufferingandofferedtohelp.

他被他们的痛苦遭遇打动了，提出要帮助他们。[麦克米伦]

句型：touchsb.ontheshoulder/arm/back碰某人的肩膀/胳膊/后背

Itouchedhimlightlyonthearm.我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。[牛津高阶]

n.接触；联系

识记：tothetouch摸起来

Bakethecakeuntilitisfirmtothetouch.把蛋糕烤到手感较硬为止。[麦克米伦]拓展get/keep/stay/remain/beintouch(withsb.)与某人取得/保持联系beoutoftouch(withsb.)与某人失去联系losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系Governmentministersareoftenbeingaccusedofbeingoutoftouchwithreallife.政府部长们经常被指责脱离实际生活。[朗文当代]I’mtryingtogetintouchwithJane.Doyouhavehernumber?我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？[牛津高阶]链接be/stay/keep/getincontactwithsb.与某人有联系makecontactwithsb.与某人联络重点短语例释1．getawayfrom逃离；离开Canyougetawayfromtheofficebyfiveo’clock？你5点钟前能从办公室出发吗？[韦氏高阶]

Wewanttogetawayfromthisideathatinadivorceonepartnerhastobeblamed.

我们想摆脱这种认为离婚的夫妻双方必有一方犯有过错的观念。[麦克米伦]

链接stayawayfrom离开；不接近

keepsb.awayfrom使某人远离……；使某人不接近……

【应用5】Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto________fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.

A．runawayB．takeawayC．keepawayD．getawayD2．watchout(for)当心；警惕；留意Watchoutwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时要留神。[韦氏高阶]Wewillbediscussingstreetcrimeandwhatyoushouldwatchoutfor.我们将讨论街头犯罪以及你们应该提防的事项。[麦克米伦]

链接lookout(for)当心；提防；留神watchover看护；照顾；监视keepwatchfor等待；守候keepaclosewatchon密切注意beonthewatchfor小心警戒keepaneyeon留意；监视；注意；照顾keepone’seyesopenfor留意；警惕3.seesb.off给……送行Wewenttotheairporttoseeoffmyauntanduncle.我们去机场为

我叔叔和婶婶送行。[韦氏高阶]

AnnsawTerryoffatthestation.安妮到车站为特里送行。[麦克米伦]

链接sendsb.off为某人送行

seesb.out送某人到门口4．aswellas除……之外还；也；而且He’ssmartaswellascharming.他不但帅，而且聪明。[韦氏高阶]

AswellasvisitingNiagaraFalls，wespentadayinToronto.

除了参观尼亚加拉大瀑布之外，我们还在多伦多呆了一天。

提示aswellas连接两个名词或代词作句子的主语时，谓语动词的数要与aswellas前面的名词或代词保持一致。Theteacheraswellasanumberofstudentswasaskedtoattendtheparty.那位老师，还有许多学生，被邀请参加了晚会。Hertwocousinsaswellasherunclearegoingtovisithernextweek.她叔叔和她的两位堂弟下周要来看望她。链接aswell也，还besides除……之外inadditionto除……之外apartfrom除……之外【应用6】Thomaswasarealfriend，forheadvisedmeaswellas________mewithmyEnglish.A．helpB．tohelpC．helpingD．helpedD5．pullup拉起，拖起；使……停止Therunnerpulleduplameafteronlytwomiles.

那位跑步者才跑了两英里就一瘸一拐地停了下来。[韦氏高阶]

Theirtaxipulledupoutsidethechurch.他们乘坐的出租车在教堂外面停了下来。[麦克米伦]

链接pulldown拉下(帘子等)；拆毁，拆除

pullaway(汽车等)开走

pullon穿上，戴上

pulloff脱下，取下

pullover(车等)停靠路边6．gothrough通过；穿过；经受；仔细检查；完成Theywentthroughourrecordsverycarefully.他们很仔细地研究了我们的记录。[韦氏高阶]

Someonehadbrokenintotheofficeandgonethroughallthedrawers.

有人闯入办公室翻遍了所有的抽屉。[麦克米伦]

Wecan’treallyimaginewhatthey’regoingthrough.

我们难以想象他们所正在经历的。[麦克米伦]

链接goover检查，复习

getthrough通过；完成7．holdonto紧紧抓住；不放弃；不卖掉Holdontotheseatinfrontwhenwegoroundthecorner.

我们拐弯时要抓牢前面的座椅。[麦克米伦]

Ialwaysheldontothebeliefthatonedayhewouldsucceed.

我始终相信他有朝一日会成功。[麦克米伦]

链接holdon继续；不挂断(电话)holdto抓牢；坚持holdback阻止，制止；扣留holdup举起，支撑；使停止，阻塞；继续holdout伸出

【应用7】Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwe’vedecidedto________it.Itmightbevaluable.A．holdontoB．keepupwithC．turntoD．lookafterA8．cutdown砍倒；使倒下；削减；压缩；减价Howcanyoucutdowntheriskofcancer？你怎样才能降低患癌症的风险？[麦克米伦]

Theseimprovementswillcutdownontrafficnoise.这些改进措施将会减少交通噪音。[麦克米伦]

Thedoctoradvisedhimtocutdownhisworkinghours.医生劝他减少工作时间。[麦克米伦]

链接cutup劈碎，切碎cutoff切断，隔绝cutin插嘴，打岔cutout删掉；戒掉疑难语句细解1．Bringacellphoneifyouhaveone.请带上一部手机，如果有的话。

【要点指南】

one可代指前面的单数可数名词，表泛指概念，复数要用ones；如表特指概念时，前面要加定冠词the。one的这种替代用法一是为了避免重复，二是为了强调某个名词。Haveyouanybooksonfarming?Iwanttoborrowone.(＝abookonfarming)

你们有关于农耕的书吗？我想借一本。“Mom，Iwanttohaveabreak.”“Didn’tyoujusthaveone？(＝abreak)”“妈妈，我要休息一会儿。”“你不是刚休息过吗？”Itwasagreatmoment，onethatIwillneverforget.(＝amoment)那是个伟大的时刻，一个我永远难忘的时刻。Showmethebluehat，please，theonehangingonthebackwall.(＝thehat)请把那顶蓝色的帽子拿给我看看，就是挂在后墙的那个。提示

替代词that和those。that替代前面出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，表特指，后一般接of短语，those是其复数形式。【应用8】Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious________thanmobilephonesdo.A．oneB．onesC．thatD．thoseB2．Beforeshecouldmove，sheheardagreatnoise，whichgrewtoaterribleroar.还没等她动，她就听到了一个巨大的声音，这声音渐渐变成了怒吼。

【要点指南】

before引导时间状语从句常可译为汉语“还没……就……”，“还没来得及……就……”，“……以后才……”或“不等……就……”，此时，从句中可用情态动词can或could。ShehungupthetelephonebeforeIcouldanswerit.我还没来得及接电话，她就挂断了。Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.大火烧了4个小时后，消防队员才把它控制住。HefellasleepbeforeIcouldtakeoffhisclothes.我还没来得及给他脱掉衣服他就睡着了。3．Treeaftertreewentdown，cutdownbythewater，whichmusthavebeenthreemetresdeep.一棵接一棵的树倒下了，是被洪水冲倒的，那水一定有三米深。【要点指南】

musthavedone用于对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做过……；肯定做了……”，而can’t/couldn’thavedone用于对过去发生的情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做过……；肯定没做……”。

Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我没有听见电话，我一定是睡着了。

Youmusthaveseentheplaylastweek.上周你一定看了这部戏。Shecan’thavegonetowork.It’sSunday.她不可能去上班，今天是星期天。Ididn’tseehimatthelecturelastFriday.Hecouldn’thaveattendedit.上个星期五在演讲会上我没有看到他，他不可能参加。链接may/mighthavedone可能做过……willhavedone想必做过……高考真实案例·简明分析Owenwouldn’teatanything________hecookedithimself.A．untilB．sinceC．unlessD．while(2009年高考四川卷)【解题方法指导】

本题考查状语从句的引导词。题意是“欧文不想吃东西，除非是他自己做的饭。”until“直到”，引导时间状语从句；since“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句；unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；while“在……期间，当……时”，引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知答案为C。教材原文对照Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldalwayswearalifejacket.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhand

C．foronethingD．asamatteroffact(高考浙江卷)【解题方法指导】

本题考查介词短语的意义。inotherwords“换句话说；换言之”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”；foronething“一方面；首先”；asamatteroffact“事实上；实际上”。根据题意“我想找一份报酬更高的工作，但另一方面我很喜欢我目前所做的工作。”可知答案为B。教材原文对照Eco-travel,ontheotherhand,isawaytotravelresponsibly.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A．reallyB．suchC．tooD．so(2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)【解题方法指导】

本题考查结果状语从句。题意是“天气太冷，我不喜欢离开房间。”such...that...和so...that...都可引导结果状语从句，但such后要接名词，so后要接形容词或副词。据此可知答案为D。教材原文对照Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn’tmove.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.A．beforeB．untilC．whenD．after(高考四川卷)【解题方法指导】

本题考查连词的意义。题意是“你为什么没告诉他这次会议的情况？”“我还没来得及说，他就从房间里冲出去了。”连词before引导时间状语从句，如果从句中有情态动词can/could时，通常译为“还没来得及……就……”。其他几个选项无此用法。故答案为A。教材原文对照However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.Aperson________e­mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye­mails.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever(2009年高考天津卷)【解题方法指导】

本题考查定语从句。题意是“电子邮件账号已满的人就不能再收发电子邮件。”很明显，e­mailaccountisfull是一个定语从句，先行词person在从句中做e­mailaccount的定语，所以引导词应用whose。故答案为C。教材原文对照Next,IcalledatravelagentwhosetelephonenumberIfoundinanewspaper.Yesterdayshesoldhercar，________sheboughtamonthago.A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which(2008年高考浙江卷)【解题方法指导】

本题考查非限定性定语从句。题意是“昨天她卖掉了自己的汽车，此车是她一个月前买的。”题干的后半句是一个非限制性定语从句，且先行词car在从句中作动词bought宾语，所以引导词要用which。故答案为D。教材原文对照Wetookafewbottlesofwater,someapplesandoranges,whichweputintomybag.教材经典语句·全新设计1．Thename“whitewater”comesfromthefact________thewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.A．howB．thatC．whether