【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 高三部分 78精品 人教大纲

Units7～8

AChristmasCarolLearningaforeignlanguage

漫画欣赏

画面描述寓意理解你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Amanistryingtogettothefinaldestinationdirectlybyaladderinsteadoffollowingthelongwaytoit.Inoursociety,whateverwedo,weshouldbecreativeandfindoutamosteffectivewayofsettlingproblemsinsteadofthecommonpractices,whichmaywastetimeandeffort.Ⅰ.短语填空1．Ican’t

thepainting.Couldyougivemeadetailedexplanation?2．Icangiveyouaccesstothishousebutyoumustmakesurenotto

therent.3．Tomhasbeenoutofworkforyears.Heisnowquite________.4．“Wemustn’t

.We’dbetterplaysafe，”saidthecoachtohismen.makesenseoffallbehindbadlyofftakechance5．Inhispresentjob，heisableto

everythinghestudiedatuniversity.6．Hisnovelsbelongtoagreatbutvanishedage.

，theyareold­fashioned.7．Shehasaskedto

butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.8．Theyweremore

howtheotherwomenhaddressedthanwhatthespeakerwassaying.puttouseTomakeitshortbeleftaloneconcernedaboutⅡ.词组翻译1．对某人有好处_________________________________2．偷某人的东西；对某人行窃_____________________3．代替某人；接替某人___________________________4．一个接一个地_________________________________5．把……与……区别开___________________________6．其中；尤其；格外_____________________________7．以合理的价格_________________________________8．击倒；撞倒___________________________________dosb.goodpickone’spockettakeone’splaceonebyonedistinguish...from...amongotherthingsatareasonablecostknockdownⅢ.短文填空____acoldNovembernightin1775，MissLucieManette，who

(growup)inEngland，traveledtoFrancetomeetherfather，____shethoughtwasdead.Eighteenyears

，herfather，DoctorManetteattended____ayoungpeasantboyandgirl，whohadbeenwoundedanddied____thehandsoftwobrothersoftheMarquisStEvremonde.DrManettewrotealetteraboutthis

tothegovernment，butinsteadofjustice

.(do)，thedoctorwasthrowninprisonformorethaneighteenyears.OnhadgrownupwhobeforetoatcrimebeingdoneⅣ.概括大意Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild­upofpollutants.此段落的大意是：____________________________________Whenpollutionlevelsriseandfall.复现辨析记忆1．Therewasn’tawordoftruthinwhathesaid；thewholestoryhadbeen________up.A．fakedB．inventedC．supposedD．spread正确选项____；意思是：

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.Afake[feik]adj.假的；伪造的n．赝品；骗子v．仿造；捏造；伪造2．Theproblemmaynotarise，butthere’snoharminkeepingour________dry.A．flourB．powderC．flowerD．hand正确选项____；意思是：

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.3．Shehas________agoodknowledgeofEnglishthroughmanyyears’hardwork.A．requiredB．acquiredC．equippedD．seized正确选项____；意思是：

.Bpowder[‘paudə]n．粉；粉末；粉状物质Bacquire[ə'kwaiə]vt.学到；获得4．Theproblemissocomplicatedthatitisnowbeyondmy____.A．comprehensionB．reachC．visionD．competition正确选项____；意思是：

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.5．Itwasbyforcethattheytookpossessionofthepieceofland________innaturalresources.A．plentyB．wealthyC．expensiveD．abundant正确选项____；意思是：

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.A'comprehension[kɔmpri'henʃn]n．理解；理解力Dabundant[ə'bʌndənt]adj.丰富的；充裕的6．Hisworkdoesnotreachthe________required，sohemaybedismissedbyhisemployer.A．symbolB．measureC．standardD．demand正确选项____；意思是：

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.7．Itseemsthatnothingcanstophimfromachievinghis________tomakehismarkintheworld.A．planB．desireC．wishD．ambition正确选项____；意思是：

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.Cstandard['stændəd]n．水平；标准；规格Dambition[æm'biʃn]n．雄心；志向；野心8．Thismedicineturnedouttobequite________againstcancer.A．sensitiveB．accessibleC．effectiveD．convenient正确选项____；意思是：

.9．Thenewsecretaryis________andthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.A．effectiveB．efficientC．specificD．sufficient正确选项____；意思是：

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.Ceffective[i'fektiv]adj.有效的Befficient[i'fiʃnt]adj.效率高的；有能力的10．I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A．waitB．restC．comfortD．patience正确选项____；意思是：

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.11．Sincethey________thenewmethod，theirproductionhasdoubled.A．admittedB．adoptedC．adaptedD．afforded正确选项____；意思是：

.BDpatience[‘peiʃns]n．耐心；忍耐力adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt.采纳；接受；收养12．Thedoctorwillperforma(n)________onherforadiseasedlungnextweek.A．functionB．serviceC．operationD．treatment正确选项____；意思是：

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.13．Thewater________oftheriverisrisingfastbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．surfaceB．degreeC．rankD．level正确选项____；

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.Coperation[ɔpə'reiʃn]n．手术；运转；操作D意思是：level['levl]n．水平；级别；水平面(线)'14．Asheisina(n)________position，Imustobeyhisorders.A．oldB．seniorC．elderD．advanced正确选项____；意思是：

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.15．I’mafraidyourclothesarenot________fortheformaloccasion.A．appropriateB．practicalC．considerateD．qualified正确选项____；意思是：

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.Bsenior['siːniə]adj.较年长的；等级较高的n．较年长者；前辈；等级较高者Aappropriate[ə'prəupriit]adj.适当的；合适的核心词汇梳理1．anywayadv.无论如何；即使如此；而且；反正；至少It’stooexpensiveandanywaythecolourdoesn’tsuityou.这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。[牛津高阶]Sheworksinabank.ShedidwhenIlastsawher，anyway.她在银行工作。至少我上次见到她时是这样。[牛津高阶]Hesaidhedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersbutthathe’dtryandhelpusanyway.他说他不太懂电脑，不过，他说无论如何也会设法帮助我们。[朗文当代]Samdidn’tgetthejob；buthe’snotworriedbecauseitdidn’tpaywellanyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐的，反正薪酬也不算高。[朗文当代]【应用1】—Icangiveyoualift.—No，I’llwalk.________.A．ThanksanywayB．NevermindC．MindyourownbusinessD．Icouldn’tagreemoreA2．admitvt.承认；准许……进入或使用；接纳Thenarrowwindowadmitslittlelightintotheroom.窗户狭窄，只有少量光线可以照进房间。[牛津高阶]

句型admittosth.承认……admit(to)doing/havingdone承认做过某事Afterquestioningheadmittedtothemurder.经过盘问后他承认自己是凶手。[朗文当代]Sheadmitstobeingstrictwithherchildren.她承认对自己的孩子严厉。[牛津高阶]Davisadmittedcausingdeathbycarelessdriving.戴维斯供认自己粗心驾驶致人死亡。[麦克米伦]提示：admit后可接that从句，还可构成It’sgenerallyadmittedthat...句式。Headmittedthathehadtakenthemoneyaway.他承认他拿走了那些钱。Itwasgenerallyadmittedthatthegovernmenthadactedtooquickly.普遍认为，政府行动过急。[牛津高阶]搭配admit...to/into...允许……进入或加入……beadmittedto/in/into被录取；被接收；加入Agroupticketadmitssixpeopletothezooandmuseum.一张团体票允许6人进入动物园和博物馆。[麦克米伦]HewasadmittedtothehospitalonTuesdaymorningwithstomachpains.他是星期二上午因胃痛被送进医院。[朗文当代]链接：acknowledge承认

confess供认，承认【应用2】Nooneisto________withoutshowingthepassportattheentrancetothehall.A．admitB．beadmittedC．haveadmittedD．havebeenadmittedB3．occupyvt.占有；使忙碌；使从事Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.床似乎占去了大半个房间。[牛津高阶]TheJacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedthisapartmentforthepastsixmonths.过去半年中，杰克逊一家住在这套公寓房里。[朗文当代]句型occupyoneselfwith/in...从事于……；忙于……；专心于……beoccupiedwith/in...从事于……；忙于……；专心于……Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。[牛津高阶]Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters，sowedidn’twanttobotherher.海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。[朗文当代]链接bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusyindoingsth.忙于做某事beengagedindoingsth.从事于某事；忙于做某事【应用3】IhaveforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhavebeensooccupied________otherthings.A．onB．atC．withD．toC4．stickvi.刺；伸出；粘贴；使停止；阻塞句型：be/getstuck被陷住；被卡住；被困住Shetriedtocrawlthroughthewindow，butshegotstuck.她试图从窗户爬过去，但给卡住了。[麦克米伦]Thebusgotstuckinthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.公共汽车陷在雪中开不动了，剩下的路我们只好步行了。[朗文当代]识记：stickto“坚持；遵循”，多指坚持原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。[牛津高阶]Ihatedpracticing，butIstucktoitandnowIcanplayprettywell.我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。[朗文当代]链接keepto坚持adhereto坚持insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事persistin(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事【应用4】Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould________it.A．directtoB．sticktoC．leadtoD．refertoB5．instructvt.教；指导；指示句型instructsb.todosth.指示某人做某事instruct(sb.)that...下令；指示Ourstaffhavebeeninstructedtoofferyoueveryassistance.我方工作人员奉命为您提供一切帮助。[朗文当代]Wehavebeeninstructedthatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek.我们已获悉周末前不会作出决定。[牛津高阶]

识记：asinstructed依照指示Shearrivedat10o’clockasinstructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。[牛津高阶]Wereturnedthequestionnaireasinstructed.我们依照指示交回调查表。[朗文当代]6．anxiousadj.忧虑的；令人担心或焦虑的；渴望

搭配：beanxiousfor/about为……担心；关心……Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然为儿女担心。[牛津高阶]Helenisanxiousabouttravelingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。[朗文当代]

句型：beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业找一份工作。[牛津高阶]Peggyisanxioustoshowthatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。[朗文当代]链接beconcernedabout/over...对……感到关切，为……担心beeagerfor...盼望，渴望bekeenon...渴望，热衷于，沉迷于，喜欢beworriedabout为……担心，为……焦急【应用5】Whathewroteinhisbookmadethesailorsvery________togotoCathaytogetsomegoldandjewels.A．apparentB．efficientC．punctualD．anxiousD重点短语例释1．bebadlyoff(生活)穷困潦倒；处境糟糕Theywereworseoffnowthanwhentheystartedthebusiness.他们现在比刚开始办企业时更缺钱。[麦克米伦]Wearequitebadlyoffformoney.我们很缺钱用。[韦氏高阶]

链接：bewelloff富裕，经济宽裕【应用6】Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuch________thanweare.A．worseoffB．badlyoffC．welloffD．betteroffA2．asfollows(用以列举事项)如下Ireceivedtwelvegifts，asfollows：oneturtledove，twoFrenchhens...我收到12件礼物，它们是：一只斑鸠、两只法国母鸡……Ireceivedanotewhichranasfollows.我接到一张字条，内容如下。Hisargumentsareasfollows.他的论点如下。3．fallbehind落后；落在后面；拖欠AfterfivemilesTarawastiredandstartedtofallbehind.走了5英里以后，塔拉累了，开始落在后面。[麦克米伦]Mydaughterisfallingbehindwithherschoolwork.我女儿在学校的功课落后了。[麦克米伦]Westartedtofallbehindwiththerent.我们开始拖欠房租。[麦克米伦]链接：befarbehindinsth.在某方面很落后4．put...touse利用；使用Doyoupromisetoputthemoneytogooduse？你答应要好好利用这笔钱吗？[麦克米伦]Heputshiscomputertogooduse.他很好地利用了他的计算机。[韦氏高阶]

链接makeuseof利用takeadvantageof利用beinuse在使用中comeintouse开始使用gooutofuse不再使用，弃而不用疑难语句细解1．Sowhat?You’llwantalldayofftomorrow，Isuppose？那又怎么样？我想你是想明天休假吧？【要点指南】off作副词时，有“休假；休息；停止(工作)”之意。have/takeadayoff休假一天She’sofftoday.她今天休息。I’mtakingtomorrowoff.我明天将休假。

链接onvacation在度假onleave在休假askforleave请假takeamonth’sleave请一个月的假takesickleave请病假2．Muchgoodmayitdoyou！愿圣诞赐褔于你！【要点指南】此句是一个倒装句。情态动词may可用来表示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望，一般使用倒装语序，即把may提到主语之前。Mayallyourdreamscometrue！愿你所有的梦想成真！Maysomeofthesuggestionsproveofvaluetoyou.希望这些建议对你有益！Manyhappyyearsmayyouhavetogether！祝你们在一起幸福生活！拓展：表示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望时，还可使用原形动词形式，表示虚拟语气。Godblessit！上帝保佑！Heavenhelpme！上帝保佑我！Peacebewithyou！祝你平安！Sobeit！但愿如此！LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina！中华人民共和国万岁！3．Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.学习者越不紧张，越能放松自己，语言习得的效果就会越好。【要点指南】themore...，themore...是固定句式，意为“越……

越……”，其中前一分句是条件状语从句，后一分句是主句。此句式中通常用倒装语序。Thefartheranobjectisabovetheearth’ssurface，thelessitweighs.物体离地面越高，其重量就越轻。Themorehoursyouwork，thebetterpayyou’llget.工作的时间越长，得到的报酬越多。提示：第一个themore分句中不可使用将来时态，常用一般现在时代替将来时。Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.学习越努力，进步就会越大。Thesoonerweleave，thesoonerwewillarrive.动身越早，到得越早。拓展：可把从句放在主句之后，而主句中不用倒装语序。Iplay(the)better，themoreIpractise.我练习的越多，演奏得就越好。Theaircanabsorb(the)morewatervapour，thehigheritstemperature.空气的温度越高，它吸收的水蒸气就越多。【应用7】________youuseEnglish，________mistakesyou’llmakewhileusingit.A．Themore；thelessB．Themore；thefewerC．Much；fewD．More；fewerB高考真实案例·简明分析—Andrewwon’tlikeit，youknow.—________？Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A．SowhatB．SowhereC．SowhyD．Sohow(高考广东卷)教材原文对照Sowhat?You’llwantalldayofftomorrow,Isuppose?【解题方法指导】

本题考查交际用语。题意是“安得鲁不会喜欢它的。”“那又怎么样？我可不在乎安得鲁怎么想！”Sowhat？是口语用法，意为“那又怎么样？那有什么？”表示对某事不屑一顾、不在乎、不感兴趣，或认为某事没什么作用、不重要。根据题意可知答案为A。教材原文对照“You’llwantalldayofftomorrow,Isuppose?”“If(itis)quiteconvenient(toyou),sir.”【解题方法指导】本题考查形容词的意义。convenient“方便的”；fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒适的”。题意是“如果对你来说方便的话，我将在下星期二去拜访你。”beconvenienttosb.意为“对某人来说方便”，常用it作主语。故答案为A。

Ifitisquite________toyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.A．convenientB．fairC．easyD．comfortable(高考天津卷)教材原文对照So,althoughithasneverputapieceofgoldorsilverinmypocket,Ibelievethatithasdonemegood,andwilldomegood.【解题方法指导】本题考查状语从句的引导词。although“虽然”表示让步；aslongas“只要”表示条件；ifonly“要是……该多好”表示虚拟条件；assoonas“一……就……”表示时间。根据题意“虽然警察认为他是最大的嫌疑犯，但由于没有确切的证据而不能逮捕他”可知答案为A。___thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone，sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit，theycouldnotarresthim.A．AlthoughB．AslongasC．IfonlyD．Assoonas(2009年高考湖南卷)Ataroughestimate，Nigeriais________GreatBritain.A．threetimesthesizeasB．thesizethreetimesofC．threetimesasthesizeofD．threetimesthesizeof(高考上海卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查比较结构。英语中，如果表达比较，除了使用形容词或副词的比较级或原级结构外，还可使用thesizeof(＝asbigas)，theheightof(＝astallas)，theweightof(＝asheavyas)，thelengthof(＝aslongas)，thewidthof(＝aswideas)等结构。根据题意“粗略估计一下，尼日利亚的大小是英国的三倍”可知答案为D。教材原文对照Haha.It’stwicethesizeofTinyTim.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A．inB．atC．ofD．about(高考辽宁卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查形容词与介词的搭配。题意是“一直以来，人们总是对地球上的生命究竟怎样产生的这一问题感到好奇。”形容词curious要与介词about搭配，becuriousabout...意为“对……感到好奇”。故答案为D。教材原文对照Theyareinterestedinunderstandingtheirownthinking,curiousabouttheworld,willingtotakechancesandconfidentintheirability.【解题方法指导】本题考查原级比较结构。题意是“彼得的上衣看上去与杰克的一样，但价钱是杰克的两倍。”在原级比较结构中，表示倍数或分数的词如half，twice，threetimes,30percent等要放在“as...as”之前。故答案为B。Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost___his.A．asmuchtwiceasB．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．astwicemuchas(2009年高考辽宁卷)教材原文对照Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobetwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue.教材经典语句·全新设计1.Justputonyourovercoat.IfIhearanotherwordfromyou，youwillgo________itisreallycold.A．inwhichB．towhereC．whereD．what2．Stopthatfoolishclapping!________fromyou，andyou’llcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourposition!A．AnothersoundB．MakinganothersoundC．HearanothersoundD．AnothersoundtobeheardCA3．Iftheywouldratherdie，theyhadbetterdoit.It’snotmy________.A．affairB．eventC．matterD．business4．Povertyisaterriblefate，so________isnothingwronginmakingmoney.A．itB．thereC．whatD．that5．Youonlyhaveaneye________money，bu