2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

32.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

33.

第58题请将58处填上正确答案.

34.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

35.第55题________查看材料

36.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.

37.________查看材料

38.第52题________

查看材料

39.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

40.第54题________

查看材料

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

42.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

43.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

44.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

45.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

46.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

47.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

48.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

49.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

50.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

52.

第19题Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

53.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

54.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

55.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

56.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

57.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

58.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

59.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

60.

第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.Firecanbebothhelpfulanddangerous.

C.Firecanbumthingsandpeople.

D.Wemustbecarefulwithmatches.

62.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

63.

Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

64.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

Californiafamiliesarefacingarapidlymountinguphillbattletomakeenoughmoneytoprovidebasichouseholdessentials,accordingtoanewstudyconductedbytheCaliforniaBudgetProject.

TheresearchcompiledbytheSacramento-basednon-profitorganizationconcludedanaveragetwo-parentfamilywithoneemployedadultinCalifornianeedstomake$51,177ayear,or$24.60centsanhour,topayforhousing,transportation,food,utilities,childcare,healthcoverage,taxesandotherbasicexpenses.

ThenumbergrowssignificantlyhigherintheBayArea,thestate'smostexpensiveregion．ABayAreafamilyoffourwithtwoworkingadultslivinginrentalhousingneedsacombinedincomeof$79,946tocoveressentialneeds．Thatnumberismorethanfourtimesgreaterthanthe$19,157incomelevelrecognizedbythefederalgovernmentasimpoverished.

Thestudyisthefourthsemi-annualsurveyconductedbytheCaliforniaBudgetProjectsince1999．CaliforniaBudgetProjectexecutivedirectorJeanRosssaidhelpingstateofficialsandresidentsunderstandthenumbersfoundinthereportiscrucialtomovingfamiliestowardself-sufficiency.

"Howshouldwebetargetingsomeofourprogramsandpolicies?Howmuchdoyoungpeopleneedtoearnandwhatkindofajobshouldtheybelookingtotrainforiftheywanttohavethatsalarythatcansupportafamily?"

CBPsaidtheprojectwasbasedonactualcostsorgenerallyacceptedfairstandardpricesbasedonweightedaveragesfoundintenCaliforniaregions.

IntheBayArea,afamilyneedstoearn__theamounttheydoinotherareas．

A．twice

B．fivetimes

C．fourtimes

D．threetimes

65.James'mother__________.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

66.Whichhappenedlast?

A.Ontheirwaybacktocamp,Saeed'scousinsawarabbit.

B.TheyatedeliciousfoodanddrankArabiccoffee.

C.Saeedtookoffthefalcon'sheadcover.

D.Thegroupsataroundthefiretalking.

67.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageFour

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance，inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom"，manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery，arrowheads，weapons，andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave，butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear，athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea，.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakein，theworld

C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

68.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.an8-hourworkday

B.higherwages

C.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactories

D.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

69.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______________

A.advertisetheiMovedatabase

B.makeGermancompaniesmorepopular

C.hireoverseasemployeestoworkinGermany

D.encouragepeopletolearnmoreforeignlanguages

70.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.A

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.A

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

21.D

22.C

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.B

32.G

33.H

34.D

35.

36.D58．答案为D

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你认为我们会准时到达机场吗?”所填充的问句意为“我尽力而为。”

37.店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿，说服买下。选项G是正确的。

38.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

39.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

40.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

41.historian

42.honorable

43.preference

44.highly

45.appreciation

46.priority

47.occupied

48.tasty

49.characteristic

50.refusal

51.A11．答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

52.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是过去分词短语作定语，具有被动的意义。A．toconsider是不定式的主动式，不对。B．是现在分词的被动式，表示“正在被考虑中的”，不对。C．是现在分词，表示主动，不对。

53.B15．答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。

54.D

55.C15．答案为C

你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词，不是实义动词。

56.D本题考查表语从句。

句意：公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。本句用的是一个固定结构：AistoBwhatCistoD．意思是“A对于8就像C对于D一样”。

57.A

58.B

7．答案为B

本句的比较级，应该用anyother来排除China一词本身，表示比较范围。

59.B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

60.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B．earning是“挣来的钱”；A．wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、