Unit1Goodfiiends(必修一,单词冲关+短语冲关+句型冲关,共61张PPT)

体裁：议论文(2012北京高考作文题)话题：就长铅笔嘲笑短铅笔的情景发表议论[佳作选登]

①Ithinkthewhitepencil,lookingproudanddelighted,islaughingattheblackpencilbysaying“You'renearingtheend！”Theblackpencil,ontheotherhand,remainscalm.Thewhitepencil'swordslethimfallintodeepthoughts.Heclearlyremembershehasbeenusedinwritinganddrawing.②It'struethathe'sapproachingtheendbuthehasbeenlivingamemorablelifeandtherehasrarelybeenadullmoment.Inreality,weshouldlearnfromtheblackpencil:nottomindwhatotherssaysolongasweareconfidentinwhatwehavedone.[佳句变式]①－A：Ithinkthewhitepencil,wholooksproudanddelighted,islaughingattheblackpencilbysaying“You‘renearingtheend！”①－B：Inmyopinion,theproudanddelightedwhitepencilislaughingattheblackpencilbysaying“You'renearingtheend！”②－A：Headmitsthathe'sapproachingtheendbuthehasbeenlivingamemorablelifeandtherehasrarelybeenadullmoment.②－B：Althoughhe'sapproachingtheend,hehasbeenlivingamemorablelifeandtherehasrarelybeenadullmoment.Ⅰ.高频单词必记一、考纲词汇识记1．

adj. 忠诚的；忠心的2．

adj. 英俊的；大方的；美观的3．

adj. 古典的；古典文学的4．

vt.&vi. 投掷；投射；抛5．

vt.&vi. 分享；共有；分配n. 共享；份额loyalhandsomeclassicalcastshare6．

n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪7．

n.悲哀；悲痛8．

adj.诚实的；正直的→

(反义词)adj.不诚实的；不正直的→

n．诚实；正直9．

adj.荒芜的；荒废的→

v．抛弃，遗弃n．沙漠10．

n．谎话；谎言→

n．撒谎者11．

adj.恐惧的→

vt.恐吓；惊吓→

adj.胆怯的；吓人的；可怕的feelingsorrowhonestdishonesthonestydeserteddesertlieliarscaredscarescary二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异12．Doyouoften________withyourfamilyaboutwhich

TVprogrammetowatch？Lastnight，myparentsand

Iwereinahuge________，andIwasreallyupset

aboutit.(argue)

答案：argue；argument13．Itwasreportedthathe________wentintotheburning

housetorescuethebaby.Inmyopinion，itwas

________ofhimtodoso.Everyonepresentadmiredhimforhis________.(brave)

答案：bravely；brave；bravery(二)用survive及其派生词的适当形式填空14．(1)AsfarasIknow，theonly________ofthebigfire

________hiswifeby10years.(2)Inmyopinion，itwillgreatlyincreaseyour

chancesof________.

答案：(1)survivor；survived

(2)survivalⅡ.重点短语必背1．

争论某事；辩论某事2．

喜欢；爱好3．

对……感兴趣，热 衷于……4．

搜索；追寻；寻找5．

与……建立友谊6．

担心；关心argueaboutfondofbeintohuntfordevelopafriendshipwithcareabout7．

例如……8．

与……交朋友9．

把……当作……对待10．

玩得开心11．

给某人写信(通常指写短信)12．

为了suchasmakefriendswithtreat...as...havefundropsbalineinordertoⅢ.经典句型必会1．Idon'tenjoysinging，nordoIlikecomputers.我既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢计算机。解读：nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，表示“……也不……”。仿写：我再也没见到他，也没有收到他的来信。Ineversawhimagain，___________________him.答案：nordidIhearfrom2．RockmusicisOK，andsoisskiing.摇滚乐不错，滑雪也可以。解读：so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，表示“……也……”。仿写：足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。Footballisveryimportanttome，but____________.答案：soisourfriendship3．Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.查克是个商人，他总是很忙，以至于很少有时间和朋友在一起。解读：so＋adj./adv.＋that...意为“如此……以至于……”。仿写：我有很长时间没见到安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。Ihaven'tseenAnn__________________________I'veforgottenwhatshelookslike.答案：forsolongthat4．OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacific

Oceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁。解读：when作并列连词用，表示“正在这时”。仿写：前些天他正步行上学，就在这时一辆汽车把他撞倒了。Hewaswalkingtoschooltheotherday__________acarknockedhimdown.答案：when5．EventhoughWilsonisjustavolleyball，hebecomes

fondofhim.尽管威尔逊只不过是一个排球，他还是渐渐喜欢上了他。解读：eventhough“即使，尽管”，用以引导让步状语从句。仿写：我以前很喜欢自己的工作，尽管工作辛苦工作时间又长。Iusedtoenjoymyjob，________________itwashardworkandlonghours.答案：eventhough1．honestadj.诚实的；正直的，坦诚的[教材P7原句]IamhonestandIliketohavefun.我很诚实，我喜欢开开心心的。(1)behonestwithsb.

对……坦诚，对……诚实

itishonestofsb.todosth.

某人做某事是诚实的

tobehonest(常作插入语)老实说

giveanhonestopinion

提出坦诚的意见(2)honestyn.

诚实，正直(3)honestlyadv.

真诚地；坦白地，实在地

honestlyspeaking(＝tobehonest)

老实说，说实话

(4)dishonestadj.

不诚实的①It'sveryimportanttobehonestwithyourfriends.对朋友要坦诚，这很重要。②Itisveryhonestofyoutotellthetruth.你很诚实，说出了真相。③

ItakegreatprideinMoYan'swinningtheNoblePrizeinLiterature.说实话，对莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖我感到很骄傲。Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking,2．arguevt.&vi.争论；辩论[教材P2原句]Whataretheyarguingabout?他们在争论什么？

(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.

与某人辩论某事

arguefor/againststh.

赞成/反对某事

o/outofdoingsth.

说服某人做/不做某事

arguethat...

主张，认为，坚持……(2)argumentn.

争论，辩论；论点，论据

haveanargumentabout/over/onsth.

就……展开争论①Thekidsarearguingwitheachotheroverthismatter.孩子们在为此事而争吵。②Muchtomysurprise，he

theplan.使我非常吃惊的是，他赞成/反对这个计划。③Theexpertsarguethatthepricesofthedailygoodswillgodownsoon.专家们认为，日常用品的价格很快就会降下来。④Theywere

whoseturnitwastodothecooking.他们为该轮到谁做饭而争吵不休。arguedfor/againsthavinganargumentabout轻巧识记FatherandIoftenarguewitheachotherabout/overwhattodoorwhatnottodoandusuallyhearguesmeintodoingwhattodoandoutofdoingwhatnottodo.爸爸和我经常辩论什么该做，什么不该做；通常是他说服我做该做的，不做不该做的。(2011·湖北高考)Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe'llnever________withcriminals.”A．negotiate

B．quarrelC．argue D．consult解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：部长说，“我们可以和任何合法团体进行讨论，但是我们永远不会和犯罪分子谈判”。

negotiate“谈判，协商”；

quarrel“争吵”；argue“争辩，争论”；

consult“咨询”。

答案：A3．survivevt.幸免于；从……中生还；比……活得还长；经受得住

vi.活下来；幸存[教材P3原句]Youhavetosurvivewithoutfriendsandallthethingsyouuseinyoureverydaylife.在没有朋友和日常生活所需的情况下，你得生存下来。(1)survivesb.

比某人活得长

survivesth.

经历某事后还活着，幸免于(2)surviveon

靠……活下来，靠……生存

survivefrom

从……中幸存(3)survivaln.

幸存，残存

survivorn.

幸存者，生还者①Hewasreallyluckytosurvivethebullettrainaccident.他从动车事故中幸存下来真是幸运。②Thereareconcernsthatthevictimsmaynot

.人们担心那些受害者可能熬不过这个冬天。③Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.许多奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。survivethewinter4．sharevt.&vi.分享，共享；共有；分配

n．共享；份额；股份，股票[教材P4原句]Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendstosharehappinessandsorrow，andthatitisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.查克懂得了我们需要朋友同甘共苦，关心别人是很重要的。①Wewillmakesureeveryonegetstheirfairshare.我们会确保每人会得到公平合理的一份。sharesth.with/between/amongsb.

与某人分享某物

share(in)sth.

分享，分担shareone‘sjoysandsorrows

与某人同甘共苦②Sheissogenerousthatshealways

whatevershehas

us.她非常慷慨，不论有什么东西都和我们分享。③Sheshares(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjoys.她和我苦乐共享。shareswithⅠ.单词拼写1．Asstudents，weshouldlearntobe____________(忠诚的)toourcountry.

答案：loyal2．Thehousemusthavebeen____________(荒废)formanyyears，asthereisdustonthedesksandchairs.

答案：deserted3．Manyyoungpeoplearefondoflookingfor__________

(冒险)．

答案：adventure4．Itwasa__________(勇敢的)decisiontoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.

答案：brave5．Mybrotherwastwoyearsolderthanme，taller，and

more__________(英俊的)．答案：handsome6．Someanimalscan__________(活下来)inthedesertonverylittlewater.

答案：survive7．Theylearngreat________(悲伤)andhappiness，and

finallytheylearnwisdom.

答案：sorrow8．Hedidhis________(份额)ofthework.

答案：shareⅡ.单项填空1．(2013·天津模拟)Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginorderto________thefinancialstorm.A．prevent B．surviveC．keep D．stop解析：考查动词辨析。句意：露西减少她的日常花费以经受得住金融风暴。prevent“阻止”；survive“经历……后依然活着，幸免于，经受得住”；keep“保持，阻止”；stop“停止，阻挠”。答案：B2．(2013·莆田模拟)Toworkforthecountry，onemustlearn

to________allhisknowledgewiththewholescientificworld.A．spare B．giveC．share D．devote解析：句意：为了为祖国工作，一个人必须学会与整个科学界分享他所有的知识。shareknowledgewith...“与……共享知识”。答案：C3．(2012·桂林模拟)—Whatisgoingonoverthere?—Theyarearguing________eachother________privateaffairs.A．about;with B．with;aboutC．with;with D．about;about解析：考查固定搭配。句意：“那儿发生了什么事？”“他们正为私事彼此争论不休”。arguewithsb.aboutsth.“与某人争论某事”。答案：B4．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage,Jane?—________，

ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A．Generallyspeaking B．ItdependsC．Tobehonest D．Tomysurprise解析：tobehonest“说实话”，其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。答案：C1．inorderto为了，以便[教材P4原句]Inordertosurvive，Chuckdevelopsafriendshipwithanunusualfriend—avolleyballhecallsWilson.为了生存，查克与一名与众不同的朋友建立了友谊，那是一只排球，他管它叫威尔逊。①EverydayshelistenstoEnglishovertheradioinordertoimproveherpronunciation.她每天都听英语广播，为的是提高英语发音水平。②Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.

(2012·陕西高考阅读D)的确，你不能根据封面判断一本书；然而，为了传达某种信息，人们确实给自己装上“封面”。inorderto，soasto，inorderthat(1)inorderto引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可位于句中。(2)soasto引导的不定式短语不可置于句首。(3)inorderto和soasto的否定形式是在to前加not，即inordernotto，soasnotto。(4)inorderthat引导状语从句。[自填助记]用inorder(not)to,soas(not)to,inorderthat填空①Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducation

catchupwiththedevelopedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.②

findthebook，hesearchedthewholehouse.③Igotupearly

belateforthemeeting.④Leaveyourtelephonenumber

wemightcontactyou.inorderto/soastoInordertoinordernot/soasnottoinorderthat2．careabout关心，担心，在乎，在意[教材P4原句]Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendstosharehappinessandsorrow，andthatitisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.查克懂得了我们需要朋友同甘共苦，关心别人是很重要的。①Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovementsexciting. (2012·重庆高考阅读E)真正喜欢汽车的人发现这些小的改进令人兴奋。②Shethinksonlyofherselfand

others.她只想着自己而不关心别人。③MuchlikeAlbertEinstein，YuanLongpingnevercaresaboutanythingelsebuthisresearch.与爱因斯坦非常相似，袁隆平除了他的研究从不关心其他事情。doesn'tcareaboutcareabout，carefor(1)careabout表示“关心，在乎”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)carefor表示“喜欢，愿意”时，也常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“关心，照顾”时，可用于肯定句中。[自填助记]用careabout，carefor的适当形式填空①Idon'tknowandnordoI

whatotherssayaboutme.②Themother

thesickchilddayandnight，whichmovedusall.③Wouldyou

acupoftea?careaboutcaredforcarefor3．fondof喜欢；爱好[教材P2原句]I'm15andI'mfondofsinging.我15岁，喜欢唱歌。①Beingfondofbooksandanxiousforknowledge，shefrequentsthelibrary.因为她喜欢读书，渴求知识，所以经常去图书馆。beinto(doing)sth.对(做)某事深感兴趣becrazyabout

热衷于，醉心于；爱上，迷恋着bekeenon

喜爱goinfor

爱好；参加(考试、竞赛)②Jessieisintocollectingstampsandhasalargecollectionofstamps.杰西对集邮非常感兴趣，已收藏了大量邮票。③He

frightfully

football.他爱足球爱得要命。keenonisⅠ.完成句子1．Idon'tthinkRobert_____________________________

(关心家人发生什么事)；heissoselfish.

答案：caresaboutwhathappenstohisfamily2．Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater，_______________

(寻找食物)，andmakeafire.

答案：huntforfood3．AtfirstIhateEnglish,butIslowly________________

(变得喜欢)itbecauseIlikeourEnglishteacher.

答案：becomefondof4．Nowisnotthetimeto______________________(争论)

whoiswrong.Wemustfindawayout.

答案：argueabout5．__________________________(为了保持健康)，you

shouldgetmoreexerciseeveryday.

答案：Inordertokeepfit/healthy6．Duringthestrugglingyears，they_________________

(彼此建立了深厚的友谊)．

答案：developedadeepfriendshipwitheachotherⅡ.单项填空1．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond________playingtennisnowadays.A．on B．toC．in D．of解析：考查固定短语用法。句意：现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。befondof“喜欢，爱好”。答案：D2．________hecouldcatchtheearlybusthenext

morning，Tomsetthealarmclockhalfanhourearlierthanusualbeforegoingtobed.A．Inthat B．InorderthatC．Incase D．Solongas解析：inorderthat引导目的状语从句，符合句意。inthat“因为”；incase“以防万一”；solongas“只要”。答案：B3．I'llbelateandmymotherwillbeangrywithme,butI

don't________it.A．carefor B．careaboutC．takecare D．takecareof解析：考查动词短语辨析。careabout“在乎”，符合句意。carefor“关心，照顾；喜欢”；

takecare“注意；当心”；

takecareof“注意；照顾；抚养”。答案：B1．Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwaysso_busy_that

hehaslittletimeforhisfriends.

查克是个商人，他总是很忙，以至于很少有时间和朋友在一起。(1)so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，具体有以下结构：①Thisproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。②ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn'tgetthrough.街道上有如此多的车，我过不去。(2)such...that...也可以用来引导结果状语从句，但such常用来修饰名词，其后可以跟以下几种结构：③Itwas

wedecidedtogoforapicnic.天气非常好，我们决定去野餐。suchalovelydaythat[提醒]

在so/such...that...引导的复合句中，so/such...位于句首时，主句要倒装。④Soloudly