冶金专业名词中英文对照

设备材料名称高炉设备设备材料名称高炉设备炼铁工艺设备储矿槽运矿胶带机碎矿胶带机大倾角返矿胶带机振动筛2.5m3料坑漏斗矿石焦炭称量漏斗碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门振动给料机炉顶系统及上料系统无料钟装料设备料车卷扬机2.5m3料车探尺卷扬（直流）01200绳轮炉顶及槽下液压站7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t环链手拉葫芦煤气自动分析仪高炉炉体系统炉喉钢砖DN600炉顶人孔风口设备铁口探孔球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁炉缸冷却壁高炉炉体给排水系统高炉进风装置热风围管吊挂煤气取样装置风口平台、出铁场10t单梁起重机KD75液压泥炮（含液压站）液动开铁口机渣沟铁槽轴流风机炉前液压站EquipmentdescriptionBFequipmentTechnologicalequipmentforironmakingStockbunkersIronorebeltconveyerCrushedironorebeltconveyerBig-inclininganglebeltconveyerforreturningironoreVibratorscreen2.5m3hopperinskipcarpitIronore,CokeweighinghopperElectrical/hydraulicpushingrodtypesectorvalveforcrushedironoreandcokebreezeVibratorfeederBFtopsystemandchargingsystemBell-lesschargingequipmentSkipcarwinch2.5m3skipcarProbewinch(DC)01200ropewheelHydraulicstationforBFtopandequipmentbelowstockbunkers7.5tmanualsinglerailcar7.5tnRingchainmanualhoistAutomaticgasanalyzinginstrumentBFpropersystemBFthroatamoursteelbricksDN600BFtopmanholeTuyereequipmentTapholeProbingholeNodularcastironstaveswithliningbricksinsertedStavesforBFhearthWatersupplyanddrainingsystemforBFproperBFblastblow-inunitHangerforBFbustleGassamplingunitTuyereandplatform,casthouse10tsingle-beamhopistKD75hydraulicmudgun(includinghydraulicstation)HydraulictapholedrillerSlagrunnerironchuteAxialflowfanHydraulicstationforthecasthouse

渣处理系统 Slagtreatmentsystem水渣沟 Waterquenchedslagditch底滤沉淀池 Bottomfilteringsettlingpool水循环系统 Watercirculationsystem5t抓斗吊 5tcrabbucketcrane煤气净化系统Gascleaningsystem布袋除尘器Bagfilterdustcatcher粉尘加湿搅拌机Dustwettingstirringmachine刮板输送机Scraperconveyer斗提机Buckethoist气动卸灰球阀Pneumaticdustdischargingballvalve刚性叶轮给料机Rigidimpellerfeeder中间灰斗Intermediatedusthopper波纹补偿器Bellowexpansionjoint卸爆阀Explosionreliefvalve人孔manhole电动蝶阀Electricalbutterflyvalve电动盲板阀Electricalblindplatevalve放散阀Bleedingvalve氮气储气罐Nitrogenstoringtank铸铁机系统设备PigCastingMachineSingle-chainwithrollingwheelfixed单链带滚轮固定式铸铁机typecaster3t电动葫芦3tmotordrivenhoist铁水流槽（包括耐火材料）Hotmetalrunner(includingrefractory)铁块溜槽Pigironchute扇形包Segmentladle鼓风机站BlowerstationElectriccentrifugalthree-elementflow电动离心式三元流鼓风机blower附电动机attachedmotor变速器（增速器）transmitter(speedaccelerator)油站Oilstation节流门Gatethrottle旋启式止回阀Rotary-startingcheckvalve旋启式调节阀Rotary-startingregulatingvalve高位油箱Overheadoiltank电动放风阀Electricalairbleedingvalve自清式空气过滤装置Self-cleaningairfilter鼓风机进口消声器Blowerinletsilencer鼓风机出口消声器Bloweroutletsilencer放风消声器Airbleedingsilencer鼓风机进口橡胶柔性接头Blowerinletrubberflexibleconnect

鼓风机出口橡胶柔性接头吊钩桥式起重机通风除尘电除尘器分室脉动大布袋除尘器离心通风机配电机刮板输送机粉尘加湿搅拌机大气回转反吹袋式除尘器BloweroutletrubberflexibleconnectHookbridgecraneVentilationanddedustingElectrostaticprecipitator(ESP)ImpulsebigbagfilterinseparatechamberCentrifugalventilationfanAttachedmotorScraperconveyerDustwettingstirringmachineAtmosphererotaryback-blowingbagfilterfordustcollection锅炉离心鼓风机配电机消声器轴流通风机高炉净环水泵站BoilercentrifugalfanAttachedmotorsilencerAxialflowventilationfanBFcleancirculationwaterpumpstationCleancirculationwaterhigh-pressure净环高压水泵pumpCleancirculationwatermedium-pressure净环中压供水泵pumpCleancirculationwatercoolingtower净环上塔水泵潜污泵柴油机应急泵组pumpSubmergedsewagepumpDieselenginedrivenemergencypumpsetInverseflowfiberglassreinforcedplastic逆流式玻璃钢冷却塔电动单梁悬挂式起重机加药装置TGLS过滤器冲渣水泵站冲渣供水泵潜污泵铸铁机水泵站铸铁机供水泵潜污泵电动葫芦’coolingtowerMotorizedsingle-beamsuspensionhoistChemicaldosingunitTGLSfilterSlagquenchingwaterpumpstationSlagquenchingwatersupplypumpSubmergedsewagepumpCasterwaterpumpstationCasterwatersupplypumpSubmergedsewagepumpMotordrivenhoist氧氮设施螺杆式空气压缩机组PSA空气制氮机组氧气汇流排电气设备电力变压器高压配电柜OxygenfacilitiesScrewaircompressorsetPSANitrogenmakingmachinesetOxygenmainElectricsPowertransformerHigh-voltagedistributioncabinets高压软起动设备高压软起动设备高频开关直流屏自动化仪表高炉本体柜式斜立面操作台柜式仪表盘高压软起动设备高压软起动设备高频开关直流屏自动化仪表高炉本体柜式斜立面操作台柜式仪表盘BFproperCabinetincliningfrontfacepulpitCabinetinstrumentpanel料位料速仪数显变送仪智能操作器隔离配电器直流电源手持终端热电偶热电阻压力变送器差压变送器电磁流量计r料位料速仪数显变送仪智能操作器隔离配电器直流电源手持终端热电偶热电阻压力变送器差压变送器电磁流量计r料位计电子式调节蝶阀DigitaldisplaytransducerIntelligentoperatorInsulationpowerdistributorDCpowersupplyHandoperatedterminalthermocoupleThermalresistorPressuretransmitterDifferentialpressuretransmitterElectromagneticflowratemeterMaterialleveldetector自力式差压调节阀仪表保护箱自力式差压调节阀仪表保护箱热风炉K热电偶Kthermocouple红外测温仪热电阻红外测温仪热电阻压力变送器差压变送器电磁流量计亚音速复式文丘里管电子式调节蝶阀差压开关仪表保护箱智能伺服操作器隔离配电器直流电源交流稳压电源柜式仪表盘ThermalresistorPressuretransducerDifferentialpressuretransducerElectromagneticflowratemeterSubsoniccompoundVenturitubeElectronicregulationbutterflyvalveDifferentialpressureswitchInstrumentprotectionboxIntelligentservooperatorInsulationpowerdistributorDCpowersupplyACstabilizedvoltagepowersupplyCabinetshapeinstrumentpanelTheprocessofcontinuouscasting连铸工艺refiningplant二次精练厂Ladle钢包tundish中间包mold结晶器scendary二次的secdondarycoolingzone二次冷却区Strand流Straighten把..弄直Straighteningunit矫直Cut切割Condition精整Roller辐Apron挡板Rollerapron轧辐挡板Torch火焰Cutter切割机Torchcutter火焰切割机Moldlevelcontrol结晶器液面控制Secondarycollingcontrol二次冷却控制Softreductioncontrol轻压下控制Quality质量Slabqualitycontrol板坯质量控制Slabcuttingcontrol板坯切割控制Slabmarkingcontrol板坯做记号控制Runoutarea精整区Inspection检查Onlineinspection在线检查Scarf清理Handscarf在线清理Machinescarf火焰清理Aircooling空冷Weigh称量Turret转台Crane行车Tundish中间包Distribute分配Arcshape弧形Spray喷Solidifition凝固Straighten把・・・.弄直Rectangular矩形的Square正方形Figure数字Ladletare钢包扣除的皮重钢包 ladle浇注料 castables

浇注内衬castedlining渣线slagline镁碳砖magnesiacarbonbrick尖晶石砖spinelbrick工作衬workinglining喷涂料sprayingmaterial座砖seatingbrick透气砖brickwithporousplug水口nozzle定径水口nonswirlnozzle下水口collectornozzle复合水口combinednozzle组合水口compositenozzle熔融石英水fusedsilicanozzle长水口elongatednozzle浸入式水口submergednozzle铝碳浸入式水口 alunina-graphitesubmergednozzle塞棒columnofsaggar滑板slidingplate复合滑板compoundslidingplate滑动水口slidinggatenozzle快速更换装置 rapiedreplacedevice中间包tundish涂抹料coating镁质涂抹料magnesiacoating美钙质涂抹料 magnesia--calciumcoating永久层backinglayer永久衬safetylining冲击impact冲击板impactingplate冲击磨损impactabrasion干式捣动料dryvibratedmass免烘烤non-baking滑板火泥mortarwithslidingplate耐火纤维refractoryfibers档渣堰bafflewall过滤器filter绝热板adiabaticplate剥落chipping侵蚀corrosion浸蚀impregnation杂质inclusion夹杂物inclusionsimpurity热震thermalshock温差temperaturedifference温度分布temperaturedistribution升温曲线temperaturerisingcurve水化hydrate水化产物hydrationproduct水硬性hydraulicalproperty亲水性hydrophilicity氧化钙的水化hydrationofcalciumoxide1）烧结Sintering抽风机exhaustingfan除尘集灰斗dusthopper除尘设备dedustingequipment带式焙烧机travellinggrate(induration)machine带式烧结机continuous-strandsintermachine点火器igniter垫底料给料机beddingburdenfeeder多管除尘器multi-tubeextractor二次混料机secondarymixingmachine返矿仓returnorebunker废品率rejectrate粉矿fines富矿richore鼓风机blower含铁品位gradeofiron合格率percentofpass合格烧结矿qualifiedsinter回转窑rotarykiln混合料仓mixingbunker混合料给料机mixedburdenfeeder碱度basicity焦木cokebreeze精矿粉concentratefines链蓖机grate,chain-typegrate炉尘dust盘式烧结机disksintermachine破碎机breaker,crusher球团pellet燃料fuel燃烧器burner熔剂flux筛分设备screeningequipment烧结sintering烧结车间sinteringplant

烧结矿sinter烧结矿返矿率sinterreturnratio烧结矿品位gradeofsinter生球fresh(green)pellet石灰石limestone熟料clinker竖炉shaftfurnace台车pallet无烟煤anthracite,anthraciticcoal压块briquette氧化铁皮scale萤石fluorite圆盘给料机disk-typefeeder圆盘造球机disc-typepelletizingmachine圆筒造球机cylindericalpelletizer造球机pelletizer,pelletizingmachine转鼓指数drumindex,tumblerindex自熔性烧结矿self-fluxingsinter作业率operability(2)焦化及耐火 Cokingandrefractory氨氨工段耙焦机白云石白云石砖苯氨氨工段耙焦机白云石白云石砖苯肥煤副产品干熄焦高铝砖铭镁砖铭砖硅石灰粉挥发物焦化厂焦炉焦炉煤气焦煤焦炭转鼓试验焦油抗渣性炼焦ammoniaplantcoke-drawingmachinedolomitedolomitebrickbenzolefatcoal,bituminouscoalby-productcokedryquenching-CDQhigh-aluminabrickchromo-magnesitebrickchromitebricksilicaashcontentvolatilematter-VMcokingplant/cokeovenplantcokeovencokeovengas-COGcokingcoalcokedrumtesttarslagresistancecoking

炼焦炉组晾焦台炉门框铝镁砖镁石镁砖磨煤机耐火材料耐火度耐火粘土配煤平煤机启炉门机气孔率气煤轻质膨胀粘土骨料燃烧室瘦煤碳砖炭化室炼焦炉组晾焦台炉门框铝镁砖镁石镁砖磨煤机耐火材料耐火度耐火粘土配煤平煤机启炉门机气孔率气煤轻质膨胀粘土骨料燃烧室瘦煤碳砖炭化室（炉孔）推焦杆脱苯塔熄焦机洗氨塔洗氨塔洗煤洗萘塔烟煤粘土砖装煤孔⑶炼铁白云石崩料，坐料布料器称量车出铁场出铁沟出铁口出铁口喷火出渣沟吹慢风磁铁矿大料钟doorframealuminum-magnesiabrickmagnesitemagnesiabrickcoalpulverizerrefractorymaterial或者简单说refractoriesrefractorinessrefractoryclay,fireclaymixingcoalcoallevellingmachinedoor-extractingmachineporositygascoallightweightexpandedclayaggregatecombustionchamberleancoalcarbonbrickcokingchamber/cellpushingrambenzolescrubbercokequenchingmachineammoniascrubberammoniawashercoalwash（主要是把煤里面的灰份去掉）naphthalenescrubberbituminouscoal,bituminiteclaybrickcoalchargingholeIronmakingdolomiteslippingdistributorweighingcarcasthousetappingchannel/runnerironnotch,tap-holeblowingontapholeslaggingchannelslack-windblowingmagnetitelargebell

低品位矿石电动泥炮电子秤吊挂保护板堵铁口机放灰阀废气总管风口风口大套风口管风口镜风口弯管风量风量控制器风速低品位矿石电动泥炮电子秤吊挂保护板堵铁口机放灰阀废气总管风口风口大套风口管风口镜风口弯管风量风量控制器风速富矿高炉高炉鼓风机高炉骨架高炉利用系数高炉煤气高炉外壳高品位烧结矿高压炉顶格砖鼓风机站褐铁矿换热式热风炉荒煤气黄铁矿，赤铁矿混风阀计划休风焦比焦炭紧急休风静电除尘器卷扬机室均压阀开铁口机块矿矿槽矿粉冷风阀冷风总管motoroperatedmudgunelectronicweigherhangingprotectiveplatetapholestoppingmachinedustdischargingvalvewastegasmainducttuyeretuyere-coolercasingblastpipetuyereglasspenstockdamperblastvolumeblastvolumecontrollerblastvelocityrichore,premiunoreblastfurnace-简写成BFblastfurnaceblower(BFblower)frameoffurnaceutilizationcoefficient-productivity用的比较多BFgasshelloffurnacehighgradesinterorehighpressurefurnacetopcheckerbrickblowerstationlimoniteHeatexchangehotblaststovecrudegashematitemixedairvalvescheduleddown-timecokeratiocokeemergencyblowing-downelectrostaticprecipitatorhoistroomequalizervalveironnotchdrill/tapholedrilllumporebunkerfineorecoldblastvalvecoldblastmainduct

冷却水箱立式冷却壁料车料线冷却水箱立式冷却壁料车料线，料面高度料钟料柱硫酸渣炉衬炉底炉顶炉顶卷扬机炉顶平台炉顶温度炉顶压力炉腹炉缸炉缸压力炉喉（护）板炉喉炉况不顺炉前工，高炉工人炉身炉身冷却壁炉腰螺旋推进式泥炮慢风煤气调节阀煤气阀煤气放散阀煤气换向阀煤气净化煤气总管泥炮泥炮皮带秤皮带运输机撇渣器贫矿砌体气缸式泥炮切断闸板球团矿燃烧器燃烧室stocklinebellstockcolumnpurpleoreliningbottomfurnacetoptophoisttopplatformtoptemperaturetoppressurefurnaceboshfurnacehearthhearthpressurestocklinearmorthroatblastwanderingblastfurnaceoperatorstackstockcoolingplatewaist,straightsectionspiraltypemudgunslow-windblowinggasregulatingvalvegasvalvebleedervalvegasreversingvalvegascleaning(purifying)gasmainductmudgunmud,claybeltscalebeltconveyerskimmerlean,lowgradeorebrickworkcylindertypemudguncut-offdamperpelletburnercombustionchamber热风阀热风炉热风炉交叉并联透风热风围管热风温度热风总管熔剂上升管烧结矿石灰石水冲渣双料钟死铁层探尺，料尺探尺卷扬机铁精矿铁矿石铁水罐铁水罐车铁渣比透风期透平发电机透平鼓风机外燃式热风炉外燃室文氏管洗涤器无料钟炉顶下降管小料钟斜桥休风休风率蓄热式热风炉，考伯式热风炉蓄热室旋风除尘器旋转布料器烟道阀移动保护板有效利用系数有效面积鱼雷罐车造渣造渣厂富氧鼓风造渣填加剂hotblastvalvehotblaststove-HBSstaggeredparallelblowinghotblastcircularducthotblasttemperaturehotblastmainductfluxuptakeductsinterlimestonegranulationdoublebelldeadmanstockrodstockrodwinchconcentrateironorehotmetalladlehotmetalladlecarironandslagratioonblastturbo-generatorturbo-blowerexternalcombustiontypestoveexternalcombustionchamberventuriscrubberbell-lesstopdowncomerductsmallbellskipbridge,hoistbridgeblowing-downdowntimepercentagecowperstovecheckerchambercycloneextractorrotaryburdendistributorductdampermovableprotectiveplateeffectiveproductivityeffectivevolumetorpedoladlecarslag-makingoxygen-enrichedblastslag-makingaddition渣场渣罐渣罐车渣罐车备用停车线渣坑渣口渣场渣罐渣罐车渣罐车备用停车线渣坑渣口，出渣口渣口渣口大套渣口喷火渣口水箱渣口小套，小渣口渣口小套渣盘整粒矿石重力除尘器主沟柱塞式泥炮铸铁机铸铁块，锭装料漏斗自熔性矿石⑷炼钢奥式体钢八角钢材板坯连铸机半封闭型电炉炉）保护渣补炉机不锈钢敞开固定型电炉敞开回转型电炉敞开斜动型电炉超低头方坯连铸机超高功率电炉车屑车铸称量出钢出钢盘出渣除渣器储槽吹氧转炉slagyardslagpot,slagladleslagpotcarslagtappingstand-bytrackslagpocket,slagpitslagnotchslagnotchslagnotchcoolerblowingonthemonkeymonkeyjacketmonkeyslag(notch)tuyereslagpansizedoregravitydustcollectormainchannelplungertypeclaygunpigcastingmachine-PCMpigingotcharginghopperself-fluxingoreSteelmakingAusteniticsteeloctagonbarslabcastingmachinesemi-closedtypeEAF(ElectricArchFurnace,又叫电弧castingpowderfettlingmachinestainlesssteelopenstationarytypeEAFopenrotatingtypeEAFopentiltingtypeEAFextralowheadcaster(ELH)forbloomUHPelectricalfurnacechipbogie(buggy,car)castingweighingtappingtappingpanslaggingdeslaggerstoragebunkerbasicoxygenfurnace-BOF

大密封罩doghouse带卷stripcoil带型连铸机belttypeCCM(continuouscastingmachine)单炉浇铸batchcast捣固料rammingcompound捣糊poundtopaste捣炉机stokingmachine底吹氧气转炉bottomblownoxygenconverter底注，下注uphillcasting,uphillteeming底电极bottomelectrode地下料仓undergroundbunker电极electrode电极压放slip,slipping电极接长系统electrodejointingsystem电极把持器electrodeholder电极柱electrodemast电极糊electrodepaste电极套壳electrodecasing电极压放装置electrodeslippingdevice电炉electricalarc-furnace(EAF)电炉钢electricarcfurnace(EAF)steel顶吹氧气转炉topblownoxygenconverter顶底复合吹转炉topandbottomcombinedblownconverter多流连铸机multi-strandCCM多炉连铸continuouscontinuouscasting二次精炼secondaryrefining矶土，氧化铝alumina方坯连铸机billetcastmachine非铁合金nonferro-alloy废钢scrap废钢跨scrapbay废铁ironscrap沸腾钢unkilledsteel分类料仓classificationbin封闭固定型电炉closedstationarytypeEAF封闭回转型电炉closedrotatingtypeEAF付枪，付氧枪sub-lance负偏差negativedeviation富氧鼓风oxygen-enrichedblowing钢包，盛钢桶ladle钢包加热炉ladleheatingfurnace钢包旋转台turret钢锭ingot钢锭模ingotmould钢筋reinforcingbar,rebar钢坯清理间billetconditioningyard钢种kindsofsteel高位料仓overheadbunker高压炉顶highpressuretop铭铁ferro-chromium给料feeding工具钢toolsteel工业纯铁armco-iron固定碳fixcarboncontent硅锰合金siliconmanganesealloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloysteel化学成份chemicalcomposition弧型连铸机bowtypeCCM滑动水口slidegate还原剂reductant还原剂reductionagent,reductant灰份ash挥发物volatilematter/VM混料mixedmaterial混铁炉mixer火焰切割机torchcuttingmachine火焰清理flamedeseaming,hotscarfing夹杂物impurity加料管chargingchute碱性渣basicslag结构钢structuralsteel结晶器mould焦比cokerate焦炭coke交流电弧炉ACelectricalarcfurnace浇铸吊车castingcrane浇铸机castingmachine浇铸坑castingpit浇铸平台castingplatform浇铸周期castingcycle浇注casting浇注底板pouringbottomplate金属硅siliconmetal浸入式水口sub-mergednozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机tapholedrill可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reversablebeltconveyer坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groovedesign矿石mineral拉矫机straighteningandwithdralmachine拉坯机withdrawaldevice冷轧带卷cold-rolledcoil冷轧钢cold-rolledsteel立弯型连铸机verticaltypeCCM,straightmouldbentrun-outplant粒度grainsize溜槽，溜管chute六角钢材hexahedralbar炉壁结瘤wallaccretion炉衬furnacelining炉顶料仓topbin炉盖furnacecover炉缸结瘤hearthaccretion炉龄campaign炉体furnacebody炉子跨furnacebay漏钢breakout铝块aluminiumblock马式体钢Martensiticsteel埋弧电炉submergedelectricfurnace煤粉pulverizedcoal锰铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coalpulverizer模铸moldcasting镍铁ferro-nickel喷煤pulverizedcoalinjection简称(PCI)偏差deviation平炉openhearthfurnace(OHF)平炉