中考词汇常考构词法词汇整理

/8中考词汇常考构词法词汇整理.加（-fUl）名词变T形容词；加（-less）变T反义beautybeautiful美丽的carecareful仔细的careless粗心的powerpowerful强大的powerless无力的useuseful有用的useless无用的helphelpful有助的helpless无助的thankthankful感激的thankless不感激的joyjoyful高兴的joyless不高兴的harmharmful有害的harmless无害的forgetforgetful健忘的peacepeaceful和平的wonderwonderful健忘的successsuccessful成功的plentyplentiful大量的.加（-dis）变一（反义）appeardisappear消失，失踪like（v）dislike不喜欢honestdishonest不诚实的coverdiscover发现.加（-un）变一（反义）healthyunhealthy不健康的happyunhappy不幸福的likeunlike不喜欢的usualunusual罕有的，异乎寻常的forgetunforgettable难忘的.加（-im）变（反义）possibleimpossible不可能的politeimpolite不礼貌的.加（-re）变一（重新；再次）buildrebuild重建tellretell复述cyclerecycle回收writerewrite重写turnreturn返回viewreview复习tiredretired退职.加（-ist）变一人tourtourist旅游者sciencescientist科学家artartist艺术家physicsphysicist物理学家chemistrychemist化学家cyclecyclist汽车人journaljournalist新闻记者.加（-er）变一人workworker工人announceannouncer广播员managemanager经理runrunner跑步者winwinner赢家designdesigner设计者passagepassenger乘客messagemessenger信使paintpainter画家organizeorganizer组织者ownowner拥有者traveltraveler旅行者publishpublisher出版者reportreporter记者prisonprisoner犯人speakspeaker演讲者writewriter作者receivereceiver接待者，接收器officeofficer官员waitwaiter/waitress侍者teachteacher教师strangestranger陌生人smokesmoker吸烟者robrobber抢劫者listenlistener听众customcustomer顾客deliverdeliverer邮差.加（-or）变一人actactor/actress演员calculatecalculator计算器professionprofessor教授visitvisitor参观者.加（-ant）变一人serveservant服务员assistassistant助手.加（-ian）变一人librarylibrarian图书管理员musicmusician音乐家.加（-y）名词变一形容词sunsunny晴天cloudcloudy多云snowsnowy下雪rainrainy下雨windwindy刮风funfunny好笑的，滑稽的noisenoisy吵闹的lucklucky幸运的healthhealthy健康的greedgreedy贪婪的hungerhungry饥饿的thirstthirsty渴的weightweighty重点crazecrazy狂热的sleep（feel）sleepy困的（fall）asleep睡着的.加（-al）名词变一形容词traditiontraditional传统的historyhistorical历史的nationnational民族的professionprofessional专业的educationeducational教育的physicsphysical物理的medicinemedical医药的chemistrychemical化学的.去（-ce）加（-t）名词变一形容词convenienceconvenient便利的differencedifferent不同的magnificencemagnificent壮丽的absenceabsent缺席的importanceimportant重要的coincidencecoincident巧合的.加（-ly）名词变一形容词lovelovely可爱的friendfriendly友好地orderorderly整齐的lonelonely孤独的mainmainly主要的monthmonthly每月的.加（-ous）名词变一形容词dangerdangerous危险的.去（-ce）加（-se）名词变一动词practicepractise操练adviceadvise劝告.加（-tion）动词变一名词，加（-tive）动词变一形容词attractattraction吸引力attractive有吸引力的attendattention注意attentive聚精会神的decoratedecoration装饰decorative可作装饰的protectprotection保护protective保护的calculatecalculation计算机collectcollection收集物educateeducation教育educative教育的congratulatecongratulation祝贺explainexplanation解释introduceintroduction介绍inventinvention发明inviteinvitation请柬locatelocation位置organizeorganization组织operateoperation手术，操作pollutepollution污染pronouncepronunciation发音recreaterecreation娱乐reducereduction减少solvesolution解决办法productproduction生产reciterecitation朗诵addaddition增加discussdiscussion讨论decidedecision决定.加（-ment）动词变一名词amazeamazement惊奇amuseamusement娱乐argueargument争论announceannouncement通知arrangearrangement安排developdevelopment发展improveimprovement改进.去（-ize）加（-y）动词变一名词apologizeapology道歉memorizememory记忆.加（-able）动词变一形容词changechangeable多变的enjoyenjoyable有趣的reasonreasonable合理的forgetforgettable容易忘记的.加（-ing或-ed）动词变一形容词amazeamazing令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的amuseamusing好玩的determinedetermined下决心的exciteexciting令人激动的excited激动的frightenfrightening可怕的frightened受惊的developdeveloping发展中的developed发达的hurryhurried急急忙忙的interestinteresting有趣的interested感兴趣的mixmixed混合的satisfysatisfying令人满意的satisfied满意的