高中英语 Unit 5 Music词汇导练(Part 2)课件 新人教版必修2

Part2ReadingandComprehending1.pretendvt.&vi.假装adj.假装的,假想的

DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？(P34Line5)[读一读]阅读下列各句，观察pretend在句中的用法。⑴Let’spretendthatwe’reonanisland.(词性:____意思:__________后可接从句)⑵ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.(表示“假装没有做……”,为___________)⑶Whentheteachercamein,thechildrenpretendedtobereadingattentively.(表示“假装正在做……”,为_________)假装pretendnottodopretendtobedoingvt.⑷Shewasn’treallycrying；shewasonlypretending.

(词性:____意思:______________)⑸Itisapretendmealthisevening，withnothingwhateveronthetable.(词性:____意思:______________)vi.假装adj.假装的,想象的[练一练]根据汉语意思完成下列句子。⑴他装出不在意的样子。He_________________mind.⑵我们按门铃时他装作不在家。Hepretended_____________________________________whenwerangthedoorbell.⑶妈妈进来时，那个淘气的男孩假装在做家庭作业。Thenaughtyboypretended_____________________whenhismothercamein.tobedoinghishomeworkpretendednottothathewasnotathome/nottobeathomepretendthat...假装(接从句)pretendtodo假装做……pretendnottodo假装没有做……pretendtobedoing假装正在做……［记一记］2.attach...to附上

Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的，很多人把名利看得很重。(P34Line7)[读一读]阅读下列句子，注意attach...to的意思。⑴Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.(attachgreatimportanceto意为________)⑵Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.(attachsth.(tosth.)意为___________________)重视，认为……很重要把……附在……上⑶HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn’tgetridofhim.(attachoneselftosb意为________________)⑷Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.(beattachedto意为_________________)缠着、参加、和……在一起附属于［练一练］完成下列句子。⑴他在文件上签了名。He______________________thedocument.⑵他重视我所说的话。He_________________________whatIsaid.⑶他参加了登山组。He________________thegroupofclimbers.attachedhimselftoattachedhissignaturetoattachedgreatimportancetoattachgreatimportanceto(sth./doingsth.)重视,认为……很重要attachgreatsignificance/valueto认为……有意义/有价值attach...to附上，连接，附属beattachedto附属于，喜欢，喜爱

［记一记］

3.formvi.形成,构成;vt.(使)组成;n.形式,表格

Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢?(P34Line8)[读一读]阅读下列句子,注意form的词性和意思。⑴Afterthediscussionanewplanbegantoforminmymind.(词性:_____意为____________)⑵Theydecidedtoformaclubinthevillage.(词性:_____意为____________)vi.形成、构成vt.(使)组成⑶Ithinkthatswimmingisthebestformofexercise.(词性:_____意为____________)⑷Shefilledintheformandhandedittotheteacher.(词性:_____意为____________)⑸Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.(表示“以……的形式”,为_____________)intheformofn.形式n.表格[练一练]根据汉语意思完成下列句子。⑴我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。Goodhabitsshould____________amongusstudents.⑵水有时会结成冰。Sometimeswaterappears____________ice.⑶天边正在形成暴雨云。Stormclouds___________onthehorizon.areformingbeformedintheformof4.earnvt.赚得，获得，赢得

Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。(P34Line12)[读一读]阅读下列各句,归纳earn在句中的词性和意思。⑴Hehasearnedalotofmoneythismonth.(earn词性:_____意为____________)⑵Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.(earn词性:_____意为____________)⑶Sheearnsalivingasapart-timesecretary.(earna/one’sliving意为____________)vt.赚得，获得vt.使得到，赢得以……为生[练一练]根据A句句意完成B句。⑴A.Hemakes$3,000ayearbywriting.B.He_______$3,000ayearbywriting.⑵A.Thelittlegirlmadealivingbysellingmatchesonthestreet.B.Thelittlegirl_________________bysellingmatchesonthestreet.earnedher/alivingearnsearningsn.薪水，利润，赚得的钱earnern.挣钱者，挣工资者；赚钱的生意earnone’slivingas/by以当/做……谋生

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5.performancen.表演、表现、执行、履行

Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。(P34Line12)[读一读]阅读下列句子，归纳perform和performance的词性和意思⑴TheywillperformaplaybyShakespearetonight.(词性:_____意为______________)vt.演出，表演⑵Someathletestakedrugstoimprovetheirperformance.(词性:______意为_________________)⑶Hefailedcompletelyintheperformanceofhisduty.(词性:______意为_________________)执行(命令、任务等)n.表现n.当form作为构词法中的词根时，表示“具有……形状、外形的”，可构成派生词，如：transformv.意为“(使)变形；(使)变化”。前缀trans表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”。例：Thearrivalofelectricitytransformedpeople’slives.电的出现改变了人类的生活。reformv.&n.意为“改革，改良，革新”。前缀re,表示“再一次，重新”。例:Thegovernorhascalledforreformoftheforestlaws.词汇拓展

[练一练]根据句意和汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。⑴Many________(改革)mustbemadetotheeducationsystem.⑵Thesituationhasbeengreatly_______(改变).⑶Theevening_____________(表演)beginsat8o’clock.performancereformstransformedperformv.表演、表现、执行、履行→performancen.表演、表现、执行、履行→performern.表演者、执行者giveaperformance=putonaperformancetransformv.(使)变形；(使)变化reformv.&n.改革，改良，革新［记一记］6.playjokeson开(某人的)玩笑,捉弄,戏弄Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐。(P34Line16)[读一读]阅读下列句子,注意playjokeson的意思。⑴Let’splayajokeontheteacherandlockthedoorsothatshecan’tgetin.(playajokeon意为___________________)开(某人的)玩笑、捉弄⑵It’snojokingtryingtofindajobthesedays.(benojoke意为______________)⑶Helikesplayingjokesonothers，butdislikesbeingplayedjokeson.(译：___________________________________________)他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。不容易的事[练一练]翻译下列句子。⑴这些男孩在开约翰的玩笑。他们把他的鞋藏了起来，他找不到了。⑵他们经常互相开玩笑。TheboysplayedajokeonJohn.Theyhidhisshoesandhecouldnotfindthem.Theyoftenplayjokesoneachother.playajokeon/playjokeson/makefunof开(某人的)玩笑、捉弄、戏弄benojoke(doing)不是闹着玩的、不容易的事

［记一记］

7.relyon依赖Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。(P34Line22)[读一读]阅读句子,体会相关短语的意思。⑴Don’trelyonmy(me)goingtoIndia.=Don’trelyonmetogotoIndia.(relyonsb.todosth.相当于relyonsb.(‘s)doingsth.，意为__________________)⑵I’mdependingonyoutotellmeeverything.=I’mdependingonyoutellingmeeverything.(dependonsb.todosth.或dependonsb.(‘s)doingsth.意为_________________)依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事[练一练]完成句子。⑴你可以相信我，我一定会为你保守秘密。Youcan________________________________________________________.⑵许多工作的妇女依靠亲戚来帮忙照顾孩子。Manyworkingwomen__________________________________________________.relyonmetokeepyoursecret./relyonmekeepingyoursecretrelyontheirrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildrenrelyonsb.todosth./relyonsb.(‘s)doingsth依靠某人做某事

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8.familiaradj.熟悉的，亲密的Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。(P34Line26)[读一读]阅读句子,体会相关短语的意思。I’mfamiliarwiththesmellofthebakingbread；thatistosay，thesmellofthebakingbreadisfamiliartome.(表主语“熟悉某人/某物，为______________________表示主语“为某人所熟悉”,为_________________)tosb.befamiliarwithsb./sth.befamiliar[练一练]完成句子。⑴住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。_____________________everyonewholivesnearabakery.⑵在你出国赴美之前，你应该先通晓英语。BeforeyouleavehomefortheUnitedStates,youshouldfirst_________________________.be/getfamiliarwithEnglishThesmellisfamiliarto［记一记］get/befamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉某人/某物get/befamiliartosb.为某人所熟悉9.breakup打碎，分裂，解体Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.“门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令