高中英语 Unit 2 Sporting events 精品课件 译林版必修4

Unit2Sportingevents2/2/2023Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.honorn.___________________→_________adj.

可敬的2.significancen._______________→___________

adj.→_____________adv.3.absencen.__________________→______adj.缺席的→_______adj.(反义词)出席的,在场的4.attractionn.__________________→_______v.→___________adj.

基础落实尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣honorable重要性,重要意义significantsignificantly缺席,没参加,不在场absentpresent吸引人的地方或事情attractattractive2/2/20235.originn._________→________adj.→

___________adv.6.physicaladj._____________→__________adv.

→_______n.物理(学)7.requirementn._____→________v.8.excitevt._________→__________n.→________

adj.兴奋的→_________adj.令人兴奋的9.internationaladj.______→________adj.国家的→_______n.国家10.competevi.____→___________n.→___________

adj.→___________n.竞争者起源,由来originaloriginally身体的,肉体的physicallyphysics要求require使……兴奋excitementexcitedexciting国际的nationalnation竞争competitioncompetitivecompetitor2/2/2023Ⅱ.重点短语再现

1.为某人提供某物________________________________________2.作一次演讲______________3.在……中起重要作用_________________________4.来自世界各地的运动员_______________________________5.被广泛地认为_______________________6.控制住,使……处于控制之下____________________7.为……作出贡献______________________________________________8.与某人结婚_____________________9.打破记录_________________providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.makeaspeechplayanimportantroleinathletesfromallovertheworldbewidelyrecognizedaskeep...undercontrolmakeacontribution/contributionstobe/getmarriedtosb.breaktherecord2/2/2023Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.他梦想着通过奥运会,国与国之间、人民与人民和平地共生存。HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswould_________________forcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullysidebyside.2.今天,来自世界各地的运动员都可以参加,不管他们说什么语言。Today,athletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,______________languagetheyspeak.makeitpossiblenomatterwhat2/2/20233.跟我们一起祝愿奥林匹克运动能拥有一个足以与过去的辉煌相匹配的成功的未来吧。JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicmovement____________________tomatchitsgloriouspast.4.如果我是你,我肯定会去看足球赛而不是在家干活。______________,certainlygotothefootballmatchinsteadofdoingworkathome.asuccessfulfutureIfIwereyouIwould2/2/2023Ⅳ.综合语篇填空1.Manypeopleenjoyplayingdifferentsportswhileothersjustenjoy_________them.2.Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvited__yourschool...3.ThemodernOlympicGames_____firstheldin1896,inAthens.4.Manyplayersbelievetabletennisisnotonlyaphysicalgamebutapsychologicalgameas_____.watchingtowerewell2/2/2023重点单词1.balancen.平衡;余额;v.使平衡挑战自我(1)骑车的人必须善于保持平衡。Ridersneedagood_________________.(2)她骑车拐弯时失去平衡,摔了下来。Shecycledroundthecorner,_________________,andfell.导练互动senseofbalancelostherbalance2/2/2023帮你归纳breakthebalanceofpower破坏力量间的平衡keepone’sbalance/loseone’sbalance保持平衡/失去平衡balancetheadvantageanddisadvantage权衡得失balancedadj.保持平衡的abalanceddiet均衡饮食即学活练(3)Weshouldtryourbesttokeep____balanceof____nature.A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;theB2/2/20232.practisev.练习,实践挑战自我(1)他现在正在练习弹钢琴。Heis_____________________________now.(2)别老谈你的那些想法,去实践一下吧,看它们是否真有价值。Don’ttalksomuchaboutyourideas,but_______________________andfindoutwhethertheyhaveanyrealvalue.(3)弹好钢琴需要大量的练习。It________________________toplaythepianowell.practisingplayingthepianoputthemintopracticetakesalotofpractice2/2/2023帮你归纳practice/practisedoingsth.练习做某事practicen.实践,实习,练习inpractice事实上;实际上outofpractice练习不足,生疏opractice把……付诸实践即学活练(4)她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。______________________________________________________She’sdeterminedtoputhernewideasintopractice.2/2/20233.attemptv.&n.试图,尝试挑战自我(1)他们已经尝试了一项艰难的任务。They_______________adifficulttask.(2)他试图通过考试,但考试太难了。He________________topasstheexam,butitwastoodifficult.(3)每一次我都试图说服她,但全然不起作用。Everytime______________convinceher,Ifailedcompletely.haveattemptedmadeanattemptIattemptedto2/2/2023帮你归纳attemptsth.尝试某事attempttodosth./atdoingsth.尝试做某事makeanattempttodosth.尝试做某事inone’sattempttodosth.力图/试图做某事即学活练(4)He____toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.offered(5)Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinion,it’snotworththe___itinvolves.A.effortB.attemptC.trialD.strengthBA2/2/20234.absencen.不在,缺席;缺乏挑战自我(1)在经理不在期间由史密斯先生管理业务。_________________themanager,Mr.Smithischargeofthebusiness.(2)因缺水导致植物枯死。_______________causedtheplantstodie.帮你归纳intheabsenceofsb.某人不在时during/inone’sabsence在某人外出期间IntheabsenceofAbsenceofrain2/2/2023absenceofsth.缺乏……absenceofmind心不在焉Behaveyourselfduringmyabsence.在我不在时你要规矩点。即学活练(3)Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearanceD2/2/2023重点短语与句型5.plentyof许多,大量挑战自我(1)要确保她吃得好,并能呼吸到足够的新鲜空气。Makesuresheeatswellandgets___________________.(2)我不想再干什么活了,我要做的已经够多了。Idon’twantanymorework，Ihavealreadyhad______todo.帮你归纳plentyof表示“许多,大量”,可以用来修饰可数名词，也可以用来修饰不可数名词,要注意plentyof前面没有不定冠词a。offreshairplentyplenty2/2/2023表示“许多,大量”修饰名词的数量词主要有如下分类即学活练(3)Wealwayskeep____sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany修饰可数名词复数many;agreat/goodmany;alargenumberof;quiteafew修饰不可数名词much;agreatdealof;alargeamountof;quitealittle既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词alotof;lotsof;plentyof;alargequantityofC2/2/20236.keep...undercontrol控制住挑战自我(1)控制住你的脾气。Keepyourtemper______________.(2)汽车失控,撞到了树上。Thecarwas______________andhitthetree.帮你归纳(1)controloneself/one’sfeelings控制自己/自己的感情outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol(被)控制住bring...undercontrol把……控制住undercontroloutofcontrol2/2/2023losecontrolof失去控制beyondcontrol无法控制beincontrolof掌管;管理;控制(2)含under的短语:underrepair在修理中underdiscussion在讨论中underconstruction在建设中underconsideration在考虑中understudy在研究中即学活练(3)Heisin____controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin____controlofhim.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/B2/2/20237.IfIwereyou,Iwould...句型IfIwereyou,Iwouldcertainlygotothefootballmatchinsteadofdoingworkathome.如果我是你,我肯定会去看足球赛而不是在家干活。(回归课本P36)挑战自我(1)如果我是你,我就听从他的建议去那里工作。______________________________________________________________帮你归纳该句型是if条件句中的虚拟语气,对于if条件状语从句中的虚拟主要注意条件句和主句时态相对应的问题,具体如下表:IfIwereyou,Iwouldfollowhisadviceandgotoworkthere.2/2/2023if条件句主句与现在的事实相反IfIdid/wereIwould/could/might/shoulddoIfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.如果我是你,我就学习英语。Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.如果他有时间,他就会参加会议。与将来的事实相反IfIdid/weretodo/shoulddoIwould/could/might/shoulddo2/2/2023Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨,会议就会被推迟。Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.如果你明天来,我们就举行会议。Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldtellme.如果他看见我,他会告诉我的。与过去的事实相反IfIhaddoneIwould/could/might/shouldhavedoneIfyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexamination.如果你早听我的建议,你就不会考试失败了。2/2/2023即学活练(2)ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofallB2/2/20238.“make+宾语+宾补”结构HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullysidebyside.他梦想着通过奥运会,可以使国与国之间、人与人之间和平地共生存。(回归课本P22)挑战自我(1)他的缺席使得按时完成工作更加困难。Hisabsence______________________tofinishtheworkontime.(2)我们规定大家轮流扫地。We_______________tocleanthefloorinturn.madeitmoredifficultmakeitarule2/2/2023(3)我要讲清楚我不同意这项计划。Iwantto_____________thatIdon’tagreetotheplan.(4)他公开宣布他不打算竞选连任。He_____________thathewouldnotberunningforreelection.帮你归纳本结构可扩展为:主语+v.+it+n./adj.+todosth./that...常用于此句型的动词有:find，feel，think，consider,make等。makeitclearmadeitknown2/2/2023即学活练(5)我发现和她共事很愉快。____________________________________(6)他感到帮助别人是他的责任。_____________________________________Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithher.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.2/2/20239.连词while表示对比关系Manypeopleenjoyplayingdifferentsportswhileothersjustenjoywatchingthem.很多人喜欢参加不同的体育活动,而有些人则只喜欢看体育活动。(回归课本P21)挑战自我(1)那个地区自然资源丰富,而这个地区却一点也没有。Thatregionhasplentyofnaturalresources________________________.(2)一些人浪费食物而有些人还吃不饱。Somepeoplewastefood_____________________________.whilethisonehasnonewhileothershaven’tenough2/2/2023帮你归纳(1)上句中的while为连词,在此处引导两个并列的句子,表示对比关系,意思是“但是,可是,而”。(2)while作连词,还可表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.尽管我承认这些问题很难，但我不同意他们不能被解决。WhileIlikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape.尽管我喜欢这个帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的样式。(3)while作连词,表示“当……的时候,在……期间”。2/2/2023Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.他们来的时候,我们正在吃饭。Hewassotiredthathefellasleepwhilereadingthenewspaper.他疲惫不堪,看着报纸就睡着了。易混辨异when,while,as(1)when当/在……的时候,可表示瞬时或时间段,引导句子时可用非延续性动词,也可用延续性动词,主从句所述动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。(2)while正当/在……的时候,指同时,用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴随而发生,常对同类的两个动作进行对比。2/2/2023(3)as当……时,不指先后,而强调同时发生，尤指短时间的动作或事情同时发生,还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况。Itwassnowingwhenwegottothestation.我们到达火车站时天正下雪。(同时)Wewenthomewhenwehadfinishedourhomework.做完作业后我们就回家了。(先后发生)AsIlookedback,someonecamenear.正当我回头看时,有个人走上前来。As/When/WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofourbuilding.我顺着街往前走,发现一辆警车停在我们的楼前。2/2/2023即学活练(3)—Wasitunderthetree____youwentawaytotalktoafriend?—Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thecarwasgone.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whileA2/2/2023

品味构词1.利用合成法，品句选词Helivesbythe

,soheoftenpicksthe

onthebeachanddrinksthecocojuice,thenthrowstheempty

away.A.Shells B.seaC.seashellsBCA2/2/2023串联扩展名词名词合成词sea海shell壳seashell海贝壳bed床seabedbird鸟seabird海鸟fish鱼seafishhorse马seahorsefood食物seafoodlevel水平sealevel海平面man男人seamanlion狮sealionside边，侧seaside海边，海滨海底，海床海鱼海马海味，海鲜水手,海员海狮2/2/20232.利用合成法，品句选词TheChinesepeoplelikedrinking

whenaguestcomesintotheir

,theymayservetheguestacupofteaorpreparesforitintheir

.A.House B.teaC.tearoomBAC2/2/2023串联扩展名词名词合成词tea茶table桌子teatable茶几桌time时间teatimeroom房间tearoompot壶teapot茶壶leaf叶子tealeavescup杯teacup茶杯party聚会teaparty茶会；茶话会cloth布teaclothspoon匙teaspoon茶匙茶巾，抹布茶叶茶馆,茶室下午茶的时间2/2/2023【例1】It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.(上海高考)A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

解析由后句“因为他是唯一有车的人”可知,这是一个非常肯定的推测,故用must。A、B两项是并非十分肯定的推测;而shouldhavedone是“本应该做某事而实际未做”,不合题意。考题回扣C2/2/2023课文原文IamsurethewholeofChina______________proudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.(P23)musthavefelt2/2/2023【例2】Usuallythepaperbackbookis____acceptedthanthehardcoverone.(上海高考)A.wideB.widerC.widelyD.morewidely

解析widely意为“广泛地”，bewidelyaccepted被广泛接受。本题考查副词比较级，故选D。课文原文HaileGebrselassiefromEthiopiais______recognizedasthegreatestdistancerunnerofalltime.(P23)Dwidely2/2/2023【例3】Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto____themtoohard.(全国Ⅰ高考)A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push

解析

句意为:鼓励你的孩子们尝试新事物,但尽量不要太过分。draw拉;strike敲,打;rush冲，均不合题意。push敦促,催促,强迫,符合题意。

课文原文ThesearesomeoftheOlympianswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptsto_____thelimitsofhumanachievement.(P23)Dpush2/2/2023【例4】—Isthereanypossibility____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.(浙江高考)A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what

解析Isthereanypossibilitythat...有……的可能吗？that在句中引导同位语从句,补充说明possibility的具体内容。that在从句中无实际含义,但不可省略。

课文原文Theinformationmaybechangedlaterandmaycontainsomething_____isnotrelatedtothequestion.(P32)Bthat2/2/2023【例5】Whenasked____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.(湖南高考)A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which

解析句意为:当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。课文原文...,sowushufansmayfinallyget____theyarehopingfor.(P38)whatA2/2/2023Ⅰ.品句填词1.Therearesevengreat___________andfourgreatoceansontheearth.2.Inourclass,weoftentakepartinmany___________.3.Moretreeshavetobeplantedtoprotectthe

environmentandkeepthe________ofnature.4.TaoXingzhimadegreat_____________toourcountry’seducation.5.It’sagreat_____(荣幸)tobeheretoshare

myideaswithyou.自主检测continentsactivitiesbalancecontributionshonor2/2/20236.Therunnerhasreachedhis______(极限)ofhisendurance.7.Tombeatallthe__________(对手)andwonthechampionship.8.Ifyouwanttomakesomeprogress,youhavetopayattentiontoyour________(先前的)mistakes.9.Hehasn’trealizedthe____________(意义)oflearningEnglishwell.10.His________(缺席)fromthepartymadeusverydisappointed.limitopponentsprevioussignificanceabsence2/2/2023Ⅱ.短语识境

takepartin;inhonourof;sidebyside;makecontributionsto；playarolein；keep...undercontrol;look...at;insb.’sabsence;recognize...as...1.yourtemper______________.2.Allthetraffichasto____________afireengine.3.Weneedto____verycarefully___variouswaystoimproveourefficiency.4.Themedia_____amajor_______influencingpeople’sopinions.undercontrolmakewayforlookatplayroleinKeep2/2/20235.Thereweretwochildrenahead,walking_____________.6.Howmanycountries_____________the2008OlympicGames?7.Theyheldaceremony_____________thosekilledintheexplosion.8.Thesemeasureswould_____avaluable_______________reducingindustrialaccidents.9.Ishalltakeyourplace________________.10.I__________thehandwriting__thatofmybestfriend.sidebysidetookpartininhonourofmakecontributiontoinyourabsencerecognizedas2/2/2023Ⅲ.单项填空1.Themilkhas_____.Couldyougotothesupermarkettogetsome?A.runoutofB.givenoutC.usedupD.beenrunout

解析runout,giveout和useup都可表示(物)被用完,但只有useup有被动形式。B2/2/20232.Scienceandtechnologyhas____inimportantwaystotheimprovementofagriculturalproduction.A.attachedB.assistedC.contributedD.witnessed

解析

contributeto促进,有助于。句意:科学技术在许多重要方面促进了农业生产的提高。3.Thatmanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe____murderlastnight.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted

解析attempted未遂的。句意：那个人正在就昨晚的一桩企图谋杀案接受审问。CC2/2/20234.____ratfound____spacebetweentwoboxesandhurriedlygotin,leavingthecatcryinghelplesslybehind.A.A;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;the

解析space意为“空,空隙,空当”时,为可数名词。本题中的两个名词均为泛指。5.—Washepresentatthemeeting?—He____nothaveattendedit,forhewasbusyrepairinghiscomputerallthetime.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must

解析

从句意判断,此处应选couldnothavedone

结构,表示过去不可能做某事。AA2/2/20236.Ididn’tlikethehotel.Iwishwe____tostaythere.A.haven’tdecidedB.hadn’tdecidedC.didn’tdecidedD.won’tdecided

解析从前句可知,本题应是对过去事实的假设,故虚拟语气用过去完成时。7.Wedon’tlikeherassheisalwaysspeaking

highlyoftheroleshe____inthegroup.A.makesB.playsC.takesD.acts

解析考查playarolein,本句表示“在……中发挥作用”。BB2/2/20238.—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse.____,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.AllinallB.InadditiontoC.BythewayD.What’smore

解析从句意可知上下句为递进关系。9.—Areyoureadytoleave?—Almost.I’llbereadytogoassoonasI____puttingthecleandishesaway.A.getthroughB.giveupC.goonD.setabout

解析根据句意,此处应用getthrough(doing)sth.表示“完成某事”。DA2/2/202310.Sheneverspeaksillofanyoneinhisorher____.A.dropB.lackC.failureD.absence

解析

inone’s