2021年四川成都中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校版）

试卷第=page1616页，共=sectionpages1616页试卷第=page1515页，共=sectionpages1616页2021年四川省成都中考英语试卷A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题;计30分）一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）1.A.Howareyou?

B.Goodafternoon.

C.Nicetomeetyou,too!2.A.L-L-N-D-A,Linda.

B.Myname'sLinda.

C.OK,thisisLinda.3.A.Goodboy!

B.Goodidea!

C.Goodjob!4.A.Yes,sure.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’rewelcome.5.A.Haveagoodtime!

B.Congratulations!

C.Ithinkso.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）A.B.C.D.

E.6._________7.__________8.___________9.__________10.__________三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）11.A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Bycar.12.A.Hangingout.

B.Walkingthedog.

C.Swimming.13.A.Apostoffice.

B.Abank.

C.Asupermarket.14.A.

B.

C.15.A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.16.A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Fivedaysaweek.17.A.Intheclassroom

B.Inthebookstore.

C.Intheschoollibrary.18.A.VisitedChengduMuseum.

B.WorkedinChengduMuseum.

C.StudiedthehistoryofChengdu.19.A.Akindofexpensivetrousers.

B.Playboysfromrichfamilies.

C.Akindofsilk.20.A.Torethink,reuseandrecycleB.Tobuildthehousewithrubbish.

C.Nottothrowrubbisheverywhere.四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）21.WhatcanwelearnaboutantsfromTheWorldofAnts?①theirtypes

②theirfood

③theirlivingplacesA.①②

B.②③

C.①③22.WhatisEncouragingGardenWildlifeabout?A.Findingfoodforwildlife.

B.Takingcareofyourgarden.

C.Invitingwildlifetoyourgarden.23.WhichofthefollowingpostersisTRUE?A.

B.

C.24.Whatistherightorderofthethreeevents?①TheWorldofAnts

②EncouragingGardenWildlife

③TheGreatMigration（迁徙）A.①-②-③

B.①—③—②

C.③-①-②25.WhatisAnimalWorld?A.Aneducationdocumentary.

B.Anamusementpark.

C.Ascienceeducationbase.五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）26StartedinMiddleSchoolsThepurpose*todevelopstudents'newabilities*tohelprealizestudents'all-round（全面的）developmentSome27·Beijing:FirstAidTrainingteachessomeusefulwayssuchasdoingCPR（心肺复苏）tosavealife.*Hefei:Farmingclasseshelpstudentspracticefarmingandbecomenature28.*Chengdu:Cookingclassesteachstudentscookingskillsandhelpthemunderstandthatthewhole29mattersalotfortheresult.Theadvantages*makingstudentsinterestedinstudyatschool*makingstudentsmorerelaxedandless30*helpingstudentstodealwiththeirdailyproblems第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题;计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题;计20分）A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分1．—Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteve’s?—No,itisn’t.________isblack.A．Mine B．Hers C．His2．________wecontinuetopulltogether,we’llkeepwinningthegame.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Assoonas3．Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide________functionsfortheusersthanbefore.A．many B．more C．most4．Thespiritofox（牛）________animportantroleforChina'sdevelopmentthisyear.A．isplaying B．wasplaying C．played5．Everyoneneedstoknow________importanceofrubbishsorting（分类）.A．an B．不填 C．the6．Life________beeasyordifficult,sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.A．can’t B．must C．can7．TheParty’s100thbirthday________onJuly1stthisyearinourcountry.A．willbecelebrated B．hasbeencelebrated C．willcelebrate8．ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimber________hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which9．—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A．how B．if C．where10．Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind________hard.A．blown B．blowing C．toblowB.补全对话根据对话内容,从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）A:AlanT:TimA:Oh,Tim.Lookatthismess!Whatareyoudoing?T:Iamsoangry!_______11_______A:It’swrongofhimtodothat.______12______T:I’msorry.ButIdon’tknowhow.A:First,takeadeepbreath._______13_______T:OK,letmehaveatry.Takeadeepbreath…A:Doesitwork?______14______T:Really?Thatsoundsfun.A:Yes.Singingorrunningcanhelpyouletoutyouranger.

______15______T:Sure.Let’sgo!A．Ifnot,youcansingorrun.B．Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.C．Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.D．Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?E．Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）AWealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbegreatthatthereisadaytoask___16___tobehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awriter,startedHonestyDay.He___17___thelastdayofAprilasHonestyDaybecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay.Behonest.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgivea___18___answer.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberggives___19___tohonestgroupsandpeopletopraisetheirhonesty.Mr.Goldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaid___20___everyonetellslies.ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.16．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody17．A．treated B．considered C．chose18．A．complete B．true C．quick19．A．punishments B．prizes C．suggestions20．A．actually B．finally C．graduallyBLastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally___21___atfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保护区),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter___22___Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent___23___atfirstthenextday.Isawmany___24___playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto___25___me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy___26___.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a___27___cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany___28___.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel___29___intheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This____30____givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.21．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless22．A．after B．before C．until23．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well24．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas25．A．getcloseto B．makefunof C．saygoodbyeto26．A．money B．IDcard C．way27．A．friend B．local C．teacher28．A．help B．information C．food29．A．hot B．safe C．tired30．A．feeling B．story C．experience第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;计30分）八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.Onethirdofthemhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhavethreeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram（图表）ontherightshowstheresultofthesurvey.正确的涂A，错误的涂B。31．Accordingtothediagram,“morechildren”means“lessunpaidwork”forhusbands.32．Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursaweek.33．Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.34．Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.35．Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题2分,计20分）A36．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?A．FutureLife B．NewDiscoveries C．NewsAroundtheWorld37．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?A．Inthenextthreeyears,we'llbeabletotravelonhigh-speedmaglevtrains.B．TheFrenchcouplewonPritzkerArchitecturePrizefortheirrebuildingworkC．Theobservationtimeof"SkyEye"isaround450hoursintotalperyear.38．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"rural"inPassagea?A．Mygrandpaisusedtothequietandpeaceful________life.B．In________areas,wealwaysseemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.C．Margretwishestoenjoythe________lifeinthecenterofLondonagain!39．Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?①Chinaplanstobuild30airportsinthenextthreeyears.②ThetwoFrencharchitectsarecreative.③Sharing"SkyEye"showsChina’sopeningtotheworld.④UsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingispunishedintheUKnow.A．②③ B．①③ C．②④40．Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?A．Thebeautifulworld.B．Changeforabetterworld.C．Scienceandtechnologylightupthefuture.BTangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell-knownforclothshoes.Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan’sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文化遗产名录）.63-year-oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.Layers（层）ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste（糨糊）.“Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit’stoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,”Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight（紧实的）enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles’edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges（毛边）willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai’shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.41．WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai?A．Makingthesoles. B．Makingtheupperparts. C．Makinggoodflourpaste.42．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogetherA．③②① B．②③① C．②①③43．HowmanythingshasLai’ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.44．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A．WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?B．WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?C．What’sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufangB．Hand-madeClothShoesinTangchangC．Tangchang,aWell-knownTowninChengduB卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）46．Beingoverweighti_________theriskofhavingaheartproblem.You’dbetterexercisemore.47．Theoutdoorterraces（露台）allowpeopletoenjoymoren________light,loweringtheneedforelectricity.48．YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisa________willberememberedbyusallforever.49．Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,l_________atleast100bigshipsunabletopass.50．Afterwatchinganewsreportaboutthefirstpanda-themedtouristtrainfromChengdutoZunyi,Iamt_________foranexcitingtriponit.二、完成对话（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。D—DavidR—RichardR:Hi,David.DidyoureadthearticlebyMr.Smith?D:Well,Ireadsomeofhisarticles.What’sthetopicofthearticleyoumentioned?R:It’sabouteducation.D:Yes,Ididreadit.I’velearnedalotfromthearticle.R:SohaveI.Mr.Smithsaysthepurposeofeducationistomakeallthestudentsreadyforthe___51___life.D:I___52___allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhardwork.R:Ioncehadthe___53___incorrectidea.NowIknowthatcommonworkersarealsoneededbyoursociety.D:Yes.Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,terriblediseases（疾病）willsoonappearand___54___easily.R:It’sclearthatwecan’tlivewithoutthem.So,commonworkersareveryimportantandthey’reconsideredthe___55___partofoursociety.Wecan’timaginehowawfulourworldwillbeiftheyareall___56___inourlife.D:Surely,eachjobhasthe___57___ofitsown,nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.R:Mr.Smithalsosayseveryjobisdifferentin___58___ofknowledgeandskills.Differentpeoplecandodifferentjobs.Thesocietyoffersdifferentkindsof___59___chancestodifferentpeople.D:That’sforsure.Peoplearedifferentinabilities.____60____jobstheytake,theirabilitiesshouldmatchthem.Thentheycanworkhappilyanddogoodtothesociety.R:Ican’tagreewithyoumore.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）arguebeautifulcarefarforgoodheatincludespecialsucceedunderworkXuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudied_61_QianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisfor__62__studyaftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.Overthecourseofatranslationcareer（生涯）lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhastranslatedabout120works,__63__TheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandtheBlack,witha__64__focusonpoetry（诗歌）.XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohas__65__translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,inaveryprecise（准确的）andbeautifulway.His__66__areoftenchosenastextbooksforforeignlanguagelearners.Xupaysmuchattentiontothe__67__ofimage,soundandform.Hewillleavesomethingoutandaddsomethingtomakethetranslatedworksmorebeautiful.Duringhistranslationcareer,hehasbeenatthecenterofmany__68__debates（辩论）withothertranslators.ButXusaid,“Iamnotafraidof__69__becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate.”NowXuis100yearsold.HehasstoppedhistranslationofTheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.Heiswritingmoreabouthisownlife.Toeveryone,hesendsawish:“Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetterandyourbetteris___70___.”四、阅读表达（共10小题;计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）Theinventionofbarcodes（条形码）isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.__71__Itcansimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted“seven”couldlooklikea“one”toacomputer.It’salsotruefor“three”and“eight”.___72___Weneedabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That’stheproblembarcodessolve.Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.__73__Forexample,thenumber“one”isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes（条）,twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.__74__Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample,690—692isthebarcodeforChina.___75___Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.A．Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.B．Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.C．Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.D．And“nine”lookssimilarto“six”ifyouturnitupsidedown.E．Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisn’tsimilartoanyothernumber.F．Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.B.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）TheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.TwothirdsofitistheArcticOcean.Inwinter,itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer,nearly50percentoftheseisice.It’salsohometoabout4millionpeople,agroupofwhomareInuit.JimisanInuitboy.At6:30am,hewakesupandgetsreadytogotoschoolinhisfurcoat.Itkeepshimwarminthefreezingweather.Halfanhourlater,hegetstoschoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someofhisfriendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,it’stimeforlunch.There’sfishandothermeatinhislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenoughenergy.Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakeseverythingbright,sohewearssnowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurtbadlybythestronglight.FromDecembertoMarch,thesunneverrises.However,italwaysshinesintheskyduringthesummer.At10:00pm,hegoestobed.Sometimeshestaysinanicehousecalledigloo.Itlookscoldbutit’swarminside.Manylocalpeopleliveinhousesmadeofwood.TheInuitmainlymakealivingbyhuntingandfishing.Now,theirlifeisgreatlyinfluencedbyclimate（气候）change.Forexample,manyanimalstheyhuntforfoodaredisappearing.Thereislessfoodforthereindeertheykeep,too.Theyfacemoreterribleweather,suchassnowstorms.Huntingbecomesmoredangerous.Huntersmayaccidentallyfallintowateriftheicebecomestoothin.Actually,thetemperatureintheArcticis18℃higherthanitwas125yearsago.AllArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinlessthan100years.76．________77．________78．________79．________80．________五、书面表达（计15分）81．你校英文校刊就“过度养育”（Overparenting）这一现象开辟专栏，展开讨论。请以“Overparenting:YesorNo”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。要求：1.简述该现象；2.陈述图表中不同观点及理由；3.表述你的观点及两点理由（须与图中不同）。注意：1.请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；2.须全面反映图表信息，但不能完全照抄；3.文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；4.词数：100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1515页答案第=page1515页，共=sectionpages1515页1．C【详解】句意：——Lily，这个蓝色的铅笔盒是Steve的吗？——不，它不是。他的是黑色的。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“No,itisn't.”可知蓝色的铅笔盒不是Steve的，此处想说Steve的铅笔盒的颜色，指代男性，用名词性物主代词his。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会继续赢得比赛。考查短语辨析。Aslongas只要；Eventhough尽管；Assoonas一……就……。根据语境可知，空格处应填意为“只要”的短语，指的是只要继续努力，就能继续赢得比赛。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。考查形容词比较级。many许多；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：今年，“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。考查动词时态。根据“thisyear”可知，此句应用现在时，三个选项中只有A选项是现在进行时，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。考查冠词的用法。此处特指垃圾分类的重要性，theimportanceof………的重要性，故选C。6．C【详解】句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的，有时这取决于你如何看待它。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；can可以。根据后句“sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.”可知，应是生活可以容易，也可以困难。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：今年7月1日我国将庆祝建党100周年。考查时态。根据“onJuly1stthisyear”可知时态是一般将来时，且主语TheParty’s100thbirthday与谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词为人，whose在从句中作定语；which哪个，先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人，且疑问词在从句中作主语，用who引导的定语从句。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“Sure.It’sourschooltradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：强风刮得很厉害，人们很难前进。考查非谓语动词。这里是with的复合结构，with后的宾语wind与动词blow之间是主动关系。所以用现在分词，作伴随状语，故选B。11．C12．E13．B14．A15．D【分析】本段对话主要是Alan向Tim抱怨Tony说自己的坏话，Tim给出建议。11．根据“Iamsoangry!”和“It’swrongofhimtodothat.”可知，提到第三个人做了错事，选项C“Tony刚才说了我坏话。”符合语境，故选C。12．根据“Iamsoangry!”和“I’msorry.ButIdon’tknowhow.”可知，Alan很生气，但是不知道怎么做，选项E“但是你应该设法控制你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。13．根据“First,takeadeepbreath.”可知，Tim建议Alan深呼吸，选项B“这可以帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。14．根据“Doesitwork?”和“Really?Thatsoundsfun.”可知，Tim继续提出其他建议，选项A“如果没有，你可以唱歌或跑步。”符合语境，故选A。15．根据“Sure.Let’sgo!”可知，前者进行提议，后者表示愿意，选项D“你现在愿意和我一起跑步吗？”符合语境，故选D。16．A17．C18．B19．B20．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诚实日的由来及其内容。16．句意：所以有一天能要求每个人都诚实，这一定很棒。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据空前“Soitmustbegreat”可推知，应是要求每个人都诚实。故选A。17．句意：他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日，因为第一天是愚人节。treated对待；considered认为、考虑；chose选择。根据空后“becausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay.”可知，应是选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日。故选C。18．句意：在这一天，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实的答案。complete完全的；true真实的；quick快的。根据语境，诚实日应是给出真实的答案。故选B。19．句意：每一个诚实的日子，Goldberg先生都会给诚实的团体和人们颁发奖品，以表扬他们的诚实。punishments惩罚；prizes奖品；suggestions建议。根据空后“topraisetheirhonesty”可知，应是颁发奖品。故选B。20．句意：他说实际上每个人都说谎。actually实际上；finally最后；gradually逐步地。根据后句“ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.”可推知，应是实际上每个人都说谎。故选A。21．B22．A23．C24．C25．A26．C27．B28．A29．B30．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。21．句意：一开始我真的很紧张。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的。根据上文“itwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone”和“Iwasnotnervousanymore.”可知，这是作者的第一次单独旅行，所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。22．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，作者到达卧龙之后，住进了一家小旅馆里，故此处应填“在……之后”的介词。故选A。23．句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根据下文“Later,Ileftthecenterhappily”可知，一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。24．句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据下文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo”可知，作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。25．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。getcloseto接近；makefunof取笑；saygoodbyeto告别。根据上文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappy”可知，作者与熊猫的互动很不错，熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选A。26．句意：我迷路了。money金钱；IDcard身份证；way路。根据下文“ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotelsafeintheend”可知，作者迷路了。故选C。27．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师。根据下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，本地人对路比较熟悉，故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。28．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。help帮助；information信息；food食物。根据下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助，然后给他指了路。故选A。29．句意：我终于安全到达了旅馆。hot热的；safe安全的；tired疲劳的。根据上文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地达到了旅馆。故选B。30．句意：这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历。根据下文“givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagain”可知，在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后，作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。31．A32．A33．A34．B35．A【分析】本文是本市对30万对已婚夫妇做的一项关于无偿工作的调查。31．细节理解题。根据图表显示，越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的无偿工作越少。该项表述正确，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据图表显示，有3个以上孩子的妻子所做的无偿工作每周50个小时以上。该项表述正确，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，所以照顾孩子通常是妻子的责任。该项表述正确，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，并未显示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。该项表述错误，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.”可知，这项调查以照顾孩子和做家务为主，是以家庭生活为基础的。该项表述正确，故选A。36．C37．B38．A39．A40．B【分析】本文介绍了四则新闻：中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，法国的两位著名建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好，中国的“天眼”面向世界以及英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶时打电话或发短信。36．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，法国的著名的建筑师，中国的“天眼”以及英国的法律，因此这是介绍世界各地的新闻，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“ForFrencharchitectsLacatonandVassal,it’saboutrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021PritzkerArchitecturePrize”可知，这对法国夫妇因其重建工作获得了普利兹克建筑奖，故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据“tomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcities”可知，农场的产品应是在乡村地区，因此A项的“我的祖父习惯乡村的安静生活”符合要求，故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplacetolivetoworkin”可知，这对夫妇总是试图使旧建筑成为一个更愉快的居住和工作的地方，因此他们是有创造力的。根据“China’s“SkyEye”isopentotheworldsinceMarch31.”可知，分享“天眼”，是中国对外开放的体现。因此②③是正确的，故选A。40．主旨大意题。第一则新闻是介绍中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，第二则新闻中介绍两位建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好，第三则新闻介绍中国的“天眼”面向世界；第四则新闻介绍英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶时打电话或发短信，这些都是关于让未来更好的改变。故选B。41．A42．C43．B44．A45．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。41．细节理解题。根据“butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃…Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagain…Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让布鞋更受欢迎，故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.”可知，文章介绍了唐昌布鞋的特点，故选A。45．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。选项B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主题，故选B。46．(i)ncreases【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Beingoverweighti…theriskofhavingaheartproblem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Beingoverweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。47．(n)atural【详解】句意：户外露台让人们享受到更多的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。根据“Theoutdoorterraces...allowpeopletoenjoymore...light”以及首字母提示可知，户外露台可以让人们享受更多的自然光，natural自然的，形容词，故填(n)atural。48．(a)chievement##(a)chievements【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生从事水稻研究，他的研究成果将被我们永远铭记。根据空前的his可知，此处缺一个名词；achievement成就，可数名词，此处用单数和复数形式均可。故填(a)chievement/(a)chievements。49．(l)eaving【详解】句意：一艘大船在河中抛锚，造成至少100艘大船无法通过。此空用现在分词作结果状语，后接船抛锚导致的结果，leave表示“留下”。故填(l)eaving。50．(t)hirsty【详解】句意：在看了一则关于首列从成都到遵义的熊猫主题旅游列车的新闻报道后，我渴望能体验这趟激动人心的旅行。bethirstyfor渴望做某事，形容词作表语，故填(t)hirsty。51．future52．thought53．same54．spread55．necessary56．absent##missing57．value58．requirement##need59．work##working60．Whatever【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论每个人的工作只是分工不同，都是我们社会不可或缺的一部分。51．根据从句的主语“thepurposeofeducation”可推知，是使所有的学生为将来的生活做好准备，故空处应是future，将来。故填future。52．根据下句“Ioncehadthe…incorrectidea.”可知，上句应是要表达“我认为所有的学生都应该通过努力成为工程师、科学家、艺术家等等”，故空处应是think；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式thought。故填thought。53．根据上句“I…allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhardwork.”可知，下句应是说有相同的观点；thesame，相同的，固定短语。故填same。54．根据前句“Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,”可推知，应是可怕的疾病很快就会容易出现并传播，故空处应用动词spread，传播；根据句子结构可知，空处的词和appear是并列关系，都位于will之后，应用动词原形构成一般将来时。故填spread。55．根据前句“So,commonworkersareveryimportant”可知，应是他们被认为是我们社会不可或缺的一部分，故空处应是necessary，必要的，形容词，修饰名词。故填necessary。56．根据前句“Wecan’timaginehowawfulourworldwillbe”可推知，后句应是说如果他们都在我们的生活中缺席/消失。故空处应是absent/missing，缺席/消失。故填absent/missing。57．根据后句“nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.”可推知，前句应是说每项工作都有自己的价值，故空处应是value，价值。故填value。58．根据从句主语“everyjobisdifferent”和空后“ofknowledgeandskills”可知，应是说工作对知识和技能的需求，故空处应是requirement/need，需求/需要。故填requirement/need。59．根据前句“Differentpeoplecandodifferentjobs.”可知，后句应是说社会为不同的人提供不同的工作机会，故空处应是work(ing)，名词或动名词形式。故填work(ing)。60．根据后句“theirabilitiesshouldmatchthem.”