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TABLEMANNERSatadinnerpartyImportantwords:apologize:
apologizetosb.fordoingapology:
makeanapology(tosb.fordoingsth.)fault:
It’safaultthat…:It’smyfaultthatyourbikewasstolen.fault/mistake:Everyonehashis
fault.Broduce/introduction:1.Letmeintroducemyfriendstoyouall.2.CoffeewasintroducedintoEnglandfromtheEuropeanContinent.
forgive:
thank;excuse;praise;punish;scold
cloth/clothing/clothes:1.Howmuchclothdoesittaketomakeacoatforthechild?adishcloth2.DoIhavetochangemyclothesforthemeeting?3.Theshopsellschildren’sclothingespecially.4.Imadeanewdresstomyownmeasure.1.forgivesb.fordoingsth2.Won’tyouforgivemesuchasmalldebt?
impress/impression/impressive/impressed:
1.make/leaveanimpressiononsb.2.Whatimpressedsb.Mostis/was…1.Thegirlimpressedherfiance’sfamilywithherlivelinessandsenseofhumour.2.Wewereimpressedbyyoursenseofhumour.3.Hisfirstspeechasmonitormadeastrongimpressiononhisclassmates.4.Hiscollectionofpaintingismostimpressive.
raise:
1、举起2、提高3、引起
4、饲养5.Priceroselittlebylittle.1.Pleaseraiseyourhand.2.Thelevelofourscientificresearchhasbeenraised.3.FearsraisedbySARShavegonegradually.4.It’sdifficultraisingafamilyonasmallincome.rise(vi)升高raise(vt)使…..上升Thesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.Prices____everydayinthosecountries.Thechairman_____fromhischair.Heavyrains______theriver.Wemust_____thelivingstandardofthepeople.Hisspeech_______myinterest.risesriseroseraisedraiseraised
advise:
advice:
advisedoingsth.advisesb.nottodosth.advisewhattodoadvisethat…shouldWeadvisedthattheyshouldstartearly.
apieceofadviceaskforadvicegivesb.someadviceontake(follow)one’sadviceNewexpressions:makejokesaboutsb./sth.(playajokeon)
拿某人(某事)开玩笑
drinktoone’shealthtoastone’shealthdrinkatoasttoone’shealth举杯祝某人身体健康leaveout:Thiswordiswronglyspelled,you’veleftoutaletter.Helefthishometownforthesouthforanewdevelopment.leaveforWait---Don’tleavemebehind.leavebehindI’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.leavealone1、漏掉(忽略)2、离开去某处3、忘记带某东西(拉下)4、不打扰(不干扰)see…as:
Hermatesseehimasafutureleader.Thinkof…asRegard…asHave…asLookupon…asTreat…asConsider…aspayavisitto:
=visitlookforwardtomakeacontributiontogetlosetobeusedtopayattentiontorefertomakefull(most/thebest)useof:MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.It’snousearguingaboutthematter.Whendidthiswordcomeintouse?Thelawwillgooutofusenextyear.Ican’tlendmyradiotoyoubecauseitisinuse.Themapsmightbeofgreatusetoyouonyourtrip.充分利用1、没有用2、开始被使用3、停止被使用4、在使用中5、有用的
besorryaboutstartwithbebusywithdowell(in)comeon(in)behelpfultomakenotesinpublicmatch…withmakemistakesPractice:1.It’simpoliteto_______otherswhilethey’retalking.2.Asfarasweknow,manyEnglishwords________someFrenchwords.3.Thestudentbeggedhisteacherto_______himforhisrudeness.4.Tryto_______yourselfataformalparty.5.____yourvoicesothatwecanhearitclearly.6.Pleasereceivemy_______thatwillbeusefultoyou.7.Hearingwe’llhaveacompetition,studentsareallinhigh______.interruptintroducedforgivebehaveRaiseadvicespirits8.“real”and“true”areeasyto_____witheachother.9.Differentculturesmusthavedifferent______.10.Tomdidbestamonghismates,sohisbossgavehis____salary.11.It’spoliteto________________topeopleyou’veruninto.(道歉)12._____________thatIhaveforgottentotellyouthetime.(是我的错)13.Remembernotto____________whenyouhaveapicnic.(漏掉我)mixcustomsextramakeanapologyIt’smyfaultleavemeout14.It’snotgoodto_______________thedisabled.(取笑)15.AtriptoYuannan__________________me.(留下深刻印象)16.When___________________,youshouldraiseyouglasses.(举杯祝人健康)17.Weshould__________________timetostudywhileyoung.(充分利用)18.Teachers’Dayiscoming.Shallwe______________ourteachers?(拜访)19.Thedinner_______dessertandendswithfruit.(由、、、开始)20.Allofuswillforever_____ourparents____ourclosestrelatives.(看作)makejokesaboutleftadeepimpressionontoastingsomeone’shealthmakefulluseofpayavisittostartswithseeasPRE-READING
Thinkofthefollowingsituations.WorkingroupstowritedowntherulesforbeingpoliteinthesesituationsinChineseculture
SituationRulesforbeingpoliteinChinesecultureEatwithchopsticks;Smile;Standupwhenothersmakeatoast;Don’tstanduptogetthefood.Standupandsay“Laoshihao”.Say“Thankyou“or“I’mveryhappythatyouhavecome,butyoushouldn’thaveboughtapresent”.Makeanappointmentbefore.Bringasmallgift.Greetthefamilynumbersintheorderofage.Don’tstaytoolong.
AtadinnerpartyGreetingyourteacherReceivingabirthdaypresentPayavisittoafriend’shouseFastReading:1.
Whatkindsofdisheswillbeserved?StarterSoupMaincourseDessertDrinks2.Inwhatorderwillthedishesbeserved?ReadthetextagainandmatchAwithB
A(paragraph)B(mainidea)
Part1(Para1)atablemanners’changingovertimeandplaces
Part2(Para2-5)blayingthetable;
Part3(Para6)ctheorderofdishesandgoodtablemannersGothroughthetextandthentellwhatyouwilllearnaboutinthistextHowtolaythetableInwhatorderwillthedishesbeservedatadinnerpartyHowtobehaveattableSomedifferencesbetweenwesterntablemannersandChinesetablemanners89102345671111breadrollSoupbowlForwaterForredwineForwhitewineForsoupFordessertFordinnerStarterforkStarterforknapkinDinnerfork(Para.1)HowtolaythetableforaWesterndinnerparty.AnythingWrong?
Pleasenumberthefollowdishesbeservedatadinnerpartywiththerightorderafterreadingthetextagain
13254(Para.2-5)steakroastchickenthechickenbreastwithitstenderwhitefreshicecreamcakeDecidewhichofthefollowingbehaviorsarepoliteorimpoliteatawesterndinnerparty()Usetheknifewithyourrighthand.()Putyournapkinonyourlap.()Starteatingassoonasyourfoodisservedinfrontofyou.pI()Askforasecondbowlofsoup.()Useyourfingerswheneatingchicken.()Finisheatingeverythingonyourplate.Ippp()Talkloudlywhileeating.()Makeotherpeopledrinkmorespiritsthantheycantake.()Speakwithone’smouthfull.()Askforsomethingtobepassedtooneself.()Touchglasseswitheachotherwhenyouaredrinkingtosomeone’shealth.()Useone’sfingerstocleanteeth.()Ladiesfirst.IIIIIPPChinsedinnertableWesterncountriesdinnertableImportantsentencesandpoints:1.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerparty_______________maybesurprisedbytablemanners.forthefirsttimeforthefirsttime:第一次(短语)Atyesterday’sparty,KevinandNancywereintroducedtoeachotherforthefirsttime.thefirsttime+clause第一次+句子Itis/wasthefirsttimethat+clause第一次+句子(完成时)Itistimethat+clause到“干某事”的时候了+句子(过去时)2.Havinggoodtablemanners_____________,forexample,howtouseknivesandforks,…meansknowingmean:(1)I’msorryIhavehurt,butIdidn’tmeanto(hurtyou).打算;计划(2)Wastingtimemeanskillingyourself.意思是;意谓
(3)Althoughsheisveryrich,heisoftenmeanwithmoney,especiallyismeantoherrelatives.吝啬;小气means:
n.手段;方法(单复数相同)
meansoftransportationbynomeans决不,一点也不3.Theknifeandforkthat__closesttoyourplate__alittlebitbiggerthan_______besidethem.is
theonesis
用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一人、同一事、同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数。如:one/ones/that/it:I’mlookingforahouse.I’dreallylikeonewithagarden.TheweatherinQingdaoisbetterthanthatinWuhan.Myuncleboughtacamera,anditcosthim200dollars.4.atthetableattable在桌子边,不一定在吃饭。在进餐HewasattablewhilehissisterwasreadingatThetable.5.Inchina,you__________getahot,dampclothtocleanyourfaceandhands,_____,however,isnotthecustominWesterncountries.sometimeswhichsometimes有时sometime某一时刻sometime一段时间sometimes次数,倍数_________wearebusyand_________wearenot.Wewillmeetagain______nextweek.(3)Itwilltake_________tofinishreadingthenovel.(4)Icannotrememberitifyoudon’trepeatit_______Which除指物外,引导非限定性定语从句,其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g.1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it6.Somepeoplepraybeforetheystarteating,andotherpeoplemaykeepsilent___________.foramomentforamomentHethoughtforamomentandthenspoke.1.We’rehappylivinginaflatforthemomentbutwemaywanttomovetoahousesoon.2.I’llcomebackinamoment.3.Youarehidingsth.important,aren’tyou?IunderstoodeverythingthemomentIsawyourface.4.Thenumberisbusyatthemoment.Tryagaininfiveminutes.一会儿1、暂时(目前)2、立即(很快)3、一、、、就、、、4、此刻(那时)7.When_________________________,youraiseyourglasses,buttheglassesshouldn’ttouch.Althoughgoodmannersalwaysmakeyougood,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutalltheseruleswhile___________withfriendsorfamily.drinkingtosomeone’shealthhavingdinners当when,while,as,等引导的时间状语从句或if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,从句中的主语和be动词可以被省略。LastnightPeterfelloverwhendancingwithherLisa.I’llnotattendyourpartyunlessinvitedfirst.Oncebegun,themachinecouldrunitsownway.
138.except,exceptfor,besides,beside,exceptthat,exceptwhen1.Nobodywillgotothepark________Tom.2._________Tom,everyonewillgothere.3.Heoftenwenttoworkonfoot___onrainyday.4.Theyaresitting_________thewindow,talking.5.Iwon’tgothereforadinner._________,Ihavemuchworktodothisevening.6.Thehouseisverybeautiful_____itssmallsize.7.Iknownothingabouttheactress______heisaChinese.prefer1、prefer+n./pron宁愿,更喜欢Eg:Iprefershortstories.2、prefer+doingsth“宁愿做某事”Eg:Theoldmanprefersdrawingpictures.3、prefer+doingsth+to(doing)sth“宁愿…..而不愿…..”其中to为介词Eg:Iprefertakingatalktostayingathome.4、prefer+todosht+ratherthandosth.宁愿做…..而不愿做….Eg:Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutthisafernoon.141.Heleftadeep__onme.expressionB.discussionC.sceneD.impression2.Ilookedalloverthehousefortheletter,butitwasinmypocket___.alltimeB.allthetimeC.ontimeD.intime3.While___theapplesonthetopofthetree,youneedtobecareful.
A.reachB.reachingC.reachedD.toreach4.Idon’tlikethosebluesocks,whathaveyougot,__?A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.exceptfor
155.---Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?-----I____tobutIforgotit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected6.Thewrongyou’vedoneheristerrible,_____youshouldmakeanapologytoher,Ithink.A.forthatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich7.---I’llthankyouto____myaffairs____.---Iwill.It’snoneofmybusiness.leaveforB.leavebehindC.leavealoneD.leaveout8.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears____TheNorthwonintheend.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.then9.We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound___welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them10.---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.A.themomentB.foramomentC.atthemomentD.inamoment11.It’sthesecondtimethatyou___thesamemistakelikethis.A.hadmadeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade12.Apoetandartist___comingtospeakaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.It’sno___arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way入乡随俗DoinRomeasRomansdo!RevisionI.Wordsandexpressions:1.Spelloutthefollowingusefulwordsandexpressions:
1.It’simpoliteto_______otherswhilethey’retalking.2.Asfarasweknow,manyEnglishwords________someFrenchwords.3.Thestudentbeggedhisteacherto_______himforhisrudeness.4.Tryto_______yourselfataformalparty.5.____yourvoicesothatwecanhearitclearly.6.Pleasereceivemy_______thatwillbeusefultoyou.7.Hearingwe’llhaveacompetition,studentsareallinhigh______.interruptintroducedforgivebehaveRaiseadvicespirits8.“real”and“true”areeasyto_____witheachother.9.Differentculturesmusthavedifferent______.10.Tomdidbestamonghismates,sohisbossgavehis____salary.11.It’sgood_______tostandupwhenspeakingtoanolderperson.12.It’simpoliteto____atapersonwhileyou’retalkingwithhiminChina.13.Hewaswoundedinhislegsinthataccident,sohebecamea_________man.mixcustomsextramannersstaredisabled14.(取笑)15.(留下深刻印象)16.(举杯祝人健康)17.(充分利用)18.(拜访)19.(由、、、开始)20.(看作)21、省去;遗漏22、向某人因为某事道歉makejokesaboutleftadeepimpressionontoastingsomeone’shealthmakefulluseofpayavisittostartswithseeasleaveoutmakeanapologytosb.forsth.(1)apologize/apology:2.Payattentiontothefollowingfive-starwords,expressionsandpoints:DidBill_____toyou____yournewbike?A.forgive;losingB.apologize;forlosingC.excuse;forlosingD.makeanapology;tolose(2)fault:It’smy____thatyournewwatchwasstolen.A.errorB.mistakeC.wrongD.fault(3)raise/riseThelittlechildslowly____and____hislittlehands,sayingthathewaswrong.A.raised;roseB.raised;raisedC.rose;roseD.rose;raised(4)leaveout:Youmustbeblamedfor_____animportantmeetingheldinouroffice.A.leavingbehindB.leavingaloneC.leavingoutD.leavingfor(5)advice/advise:Markgaveussome_____onhowtolearnforeignlanguages.A.adviceB.suggestionC.piecesofadvicesD.piecesofsuggestionTheteacheradvisedusthatwe____inourhomeworkintime.A.wouldhandB.handedC.handD.willhand
(6)use:It’snouse____somemoneyfromhim,whoisalwaysmean.A.toborrowB.borrowingC.tolendD.lendingThemachine,____Ithink____toourdailylife,wasinventedbysomecollegestudents.A.which;ofuseB.which;isofuseC.that;itisusefulD.itisuseful(7)thefirsttime:Youwon’tbeblamedfor_____beinglatemeet.A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.firstallD.intime(8)mea
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