中考英语交际运用课件

中考英语交际运用专项复习指导教师：张振学授课教师：王颖◆备考背景:《英语科考试说明》提到英语知识运用的命题原则为：1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为。3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的。4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要文化等其他的能力。综观多年来的各地高考，对英语的交际性和实用性的考查，不仅体现在对交际用语文化的考查，还体现在运用交际功能考查其他基础语法点上。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意(mainidea)和情景(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等)2.分析对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文,分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。

（一）天气（weather）

（1）询问天气情况：

①What’stheweatherlike（today）？（今天）天气怎样？②How’stheweatherinBeijing？北京的天气怎样？

（2）陈述天气情况：①It’sfine（cloudy，windy，rainy）．天晴（多云，有风，有雨等）。②It’sverycold（warm，hot，etc）today，isn’tit？

今天的天气很冷（暖和，热等），不是吗？③Whatacold/hotdaytoday!今天天气多么好啊！

④It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.变得凉/冷/暖和/热。

例题：--What’stheweatherlike??

--_______________.?A.Iliketheweather

B.It’ssunny

C.Idon’tliketheweather

D.It’srain

BLiYang:Goodmorning,Mathew.Mathew:Goodmorning,LiYang.1

LiYang:There'sstillsmog（雾霾）today.We'llhavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks（口罩）．Mathew:2Accordingtothenews,PM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.LiYang:Yes,andairpollutionhasdoneharmtopeople'shealth.Mathew:SotheChinesegovernmentandChinesepeoplemusttakeactiontofightit.JiYang:3

Mathew:SincePM2.5ismainlycausedbyvehicles（机动车）andfactories,carswithlargeemissions（排放）shouldnotbeallowedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.LiYang:4Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmakingtheblueskiesreturnforgood.Mathew:5

A.Ihopeso,too.B.Canyougiveanyadvice?C.Idon'tthinkso.D.Whatapity!E.What'stheweatherliketoday?F.IagreeEDBFA文娱与体育Recreation&sports（1）喜欢①Whichkindofsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪种运动？

②Ilikethemverymuch．我非常喜欢它们。③Helikesplayingfootballverymuch．他非常喜欢踢足球。④Childrenoftenlovetoplaythisgame．孩子们通常喜欢玩这种游戏。（2）不喜欢①Idon’tlikewatchingtragedyatall．我一点也不喜欢看悲剧。

②Idon’tliketobelate．我不喜欢迟到。③Shehatedtravellingbyair．她讨厌乘飞机旅行A:Excuseme.Canyoutellmeifthereisagoodplacetoseeamovie?B:1IthinkCityHouseisthebest.Anewactionmovieisonthem.A:2

B:Becausetheseatstherearecomfortableandthepriceislow.Alsoit'squitenear.A:Thanks.3

B:Godownthisstreetandwalkaboutthreeblocksandturnleft.YouareonCenterStreet.Walkstraight,youcanseeitontheright.A:4

B:No,it'snotfarfronthere,jesttenminutes'walk.A:Thanksalot.B:5

A.Why?B.Certainly.C.Howfarisit?D.DoIneedtotakeabus.E.HowcanIgetthere?F.That'sallright.BAEDF①D②E③A④F⑤BTina：Whatareyourfavouritesports?Ben：Well,_①_.Tina：Now,tellmewhatyouliketoeat?Ben：Err,Ilikefishandeggs,but_②_anymeat.Tina：_③_?Ben：Oh,yes.Ilovevegetables.Tina:Doyoudrinkwine?Ben：No,Ineverdrinkwineorcoffee._④_.Tina：_⑤_？Ben：Idrinkalotofmilk.It'sverygoodformyhealth.A.DoyoueatalotofvegetablesB.Whatdoyoudrink,thenC.They'sverygoodformeD.swimmingandrunningE.Idon'teatF.They'reverybadforme环境（Environment）问题1.Whataretheproblems?问题是什么？2.Whatshallwedotoprotecttheenvironment?我们应该做什么去保护环境？3.Whatorwhoiscausingtheseproblems?什么或谁引发这些问题？采取行动（takeaction）1.Takebusesinsteadofdrivingcars.2.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.3.Recyclebooksandpaper.4.Takeourownbagswhenshopping.5.Theyshouldclosedownthefactoriesthatputwasteintotheriver.A:Hi,Darren!It’saniceday,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.1A:Iplantovisitmygrandparentsduringthesummerholidaysinthecountryside.B:Really?2

A:Becauseoftoomuchnoiseinthecity.3

What’smore,therearemanygreenplantsinthecountryside.Ilikeplants.B:Ialsolikeplants,butIlikeanimalsbetter.A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:4Theyareourfriends.A:IthinkIshouldalsomakeananimalfriend.B:5

A:Thankyou.A.Ilikeaquietplace.B.Enjoyyourselfinthecountryside.C.Whydoyouwanttoliveinthecountryside?D.Whatareyougoingtodointhesummerholidays?E.Becauseanimalsgiveusjoyandcanhelpusdosomeusefulthings.F.That’sOK.DCAEB

购物

（1）售货员常用语：①WhatcanIdoforyou？你要买什么？

②Whataboutthisone?这个怎么样？

③Here’syourchange.您的找零。④Howmany/muchdoyoulike?你有多喜欢？⑤Can（May）Ihelpyou？我可以为您效劳吗？⑥Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?你喜欢什么颜色/尺寸/种类？

（2）顾客常用语：

①MayItryiton?我可以试试吗？②That’sfine．I’lltakeit．很好，我买下它。③It’stoobig/small.太大了/太小了。④That’stoomuch（expensive），I’mafraid．恐怕太贵了。⑤Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.两斤半。/两磅半。⑥I’dlikehalfakiloofmeat．我要半公斤肉。⑦Iwantsomeeggs．我要一些鸡蛋。⑧That’scheap（dear）．这挺便宜（贵）。⑨

Well，I’llthinkaboutit.好，我考虑一下

⑩Justhavealook.只是看看。⑾Letmehave．．．kilo（box，etc）．我要……千克（盒等）。

（3）顾客询问：①Howmany（oranges）doyouwant？你要买多少（桔子）？

②Howmuch（meat）doyouwant？你要买多少（肉）？③Whatsize（colour／kind）doyouwant？你要什么型号（颜色／种类）的？

④Howmuchisthefish？这鱼多少钱？⑤Howmucharethesethings？这些东西多少钱？

⑥Haveyougotanyotherkind？你们有其它种类的吗？⑦Doyouhaveanyotherkind（size／colour）？还有其它种类（尺寸／颜色）的吗？A:MyfriendKateinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.1

B:Howaboutanalbum?A:2Howmuchisanalbum?B:3

A:That’stooexpensive.Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforit.B:Oh.4

A:No,no.Shedoesn’tlikecats.B:Isee.Whataboutascarf?A:5

B:Doesshelikeflowers?Maybeflowersarewonderful.A:Great!Iwillbuysomeforher.Thankyou..A.WhatshouldIgether?B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Whydon’tyougetherapetcat?D.It’stoopersonal.E.HowcanIgettoherhouse?F.Atleast20dollars.ABFCD①bought②washed③wear④change⑤money⑥hot⑦looks（seems）⑧instruction（s）⑨before⑩either(S=salesgirl;H=HanMei)S:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?H:Yes,I_①_thisblouselastweek,butthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.WhenI_②_it,thecoloursran.Ican't_③_itnow.Iwantyouto_④_thisblouseorgivememy_⑤_back.S:Letmesee.Didyouwashitin_⑥_water?H:Ofcoursenot.S:It_⑦_asifithasn'tbeenwashedfollowingthe_⑧_.Didyouleaveitinwater_⑨_youwashit?H:No,Ididn'tdothat,_⑩_.Ididn'tputitincoldwateruntilIwashedit.计划与安排(Plans&Arrangements)A询问安排：

Whereareyougoing(forvacation)?

Whatareyoudoing(forvacation)?

When/Wheredoyouplantotakeavacation?

Whatareyoudoingthere?

Howareyougoing/gettingthere?

Howlongareyoustaying?

Whenareyouleaving(forCanada)?

Whoareyougoingwith?

Howsoonwillyoube/comeback?

Whatareyoudoing/goingtodothisweekend?

WhatwillyoudothisSunday?

What'syourplanforthisweekend?B.惯用表达：1.Haveagoodtime/trip!

=Havefun!/Enjoyyourself/yourselves!

2.Soundsgreat/interesting!

Thatsoundslikefun!

3.IhopeIcangothereoneday!

4.Showmeyourphotoswhenyoucomeback!练一练A:Hi，Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday.B:Oh，yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.A:Oh，really?1B:Tomorrow.Ican’twaittoseehim.A:2B:Fortwoweeks.A:3B:Heisreallyfriendly.I’msureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:4Heplaysfootballwell.A:Couldyouintroducehimtome?B:5A.Howlongwillhestay?B.Ofcourse.C.Whenishecoming?D.Whatisit?E.Whatishelike?F.Heistallandstrong.G.Howoftendoeshevisityou?CAEFB问路和应答(1)问路用语：①Excuseme，isthereapostofficenearhere?请问，附近有邮局吗?②Excuseme，canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum，please?劳驾，请问去博物馆的路怎么走?③HowcanIgetto...?Idon’tknowtheway.我怎样才能到达……?我不认识路。④Excuseme,whichbusgoestohePeople’sPark?不好意思，哪路公交车去人民公园?

(2)应答：

①Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.对不起，我不知道。我也是陌生人。②Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding..顺着这条街走，一直到你看到那座红色的建筑。③Walkalongthisroadandturnright.沿着这条路走并向右转。④YoucantakebusNo.103.你可以乘103路公交车。⑤Takethefourthturningontheleft.拐过左边的第四个转弯处。⑥You’dbettertakeataxi.你做好打的。⑦Turnright(left)atthesecondcrossing.在第二个十字路口向右(左)转。⑧Youcan’tmissit.你不会错过。⑨Youwillfindthemuseumontheleft.你会在左边找到博物馆。⑩It’soverthere.它在那边。⑾It’sabout100metersfromhere.离这儿大约100米。A:Hello,MrsWhite!B:Hello,MrsWu!A:Areyougoingtodosomeshopping?B:Yes,whataboutyou?A:_①_It'ssaidthethingsinthenewmarketareniceandcheap.Iwanttogothere._②_B:That'sgood._③_I'mbusynow.AfewChinesefriendswillcometoseemeinanhour.I'mafraidIcan'tbebackbeforetheycome.A:Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecangowhenwearefree.B:Bytheway,_④_Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.A:It'sontheothersideoftheriver.It'salittlefarfromhere.B:Howlongwillittakemetogettherebybike?A:Half