高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport 精品课件 译林版选修7

Unit4Publictransport2/2/2023基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.distantadj.

→

n.→

adv.2.inconvenientadj.

→

adj.(反义词)→

n.舒适;便利3.administrationn.

→

adj.行政的→

n.行政人员;管理人员4.effectivelyadv.

→

adj.→

n.→

v.影响遥远的distancedistantly不方便的convenientconvenience行政administrativeadministrator有效地effectiveeffectaffect2/2/20235.consumevt.

→

n.→

n.消费者6.permitv.

→

n.→

n.许可证7.separatelyadv.

→

adj.→

n.8.irresponsibleadj.

→

adj.(反义词)→

n.责任消费consumptionconsumer允许;许可permissionpermit分别地;各自地separateseparation不负责任的responsibleresponsibility2/2/2023Ⅱ.重点词语再现1.对……造成破坏2.加快……的步伐3.危及自己和他人的生命4.遇堵车5.按折扣价买到某物6.负担重7.跟上;并驾齐驱cause/dodamageto...acceleratethepaceof...riskone’sownlifeaswellasthelivesofothersbecaught/stuckinatrafficjambuysth.atadiscountbeburdenedwithaheavyloadkeeppacewith...2/2/20238.更好地利用9.维持秩序10.加速11.在修理中12.使……保持良好状态

makebetteruseofkeeporderspeedupunderrepairkeep...ingoodcondition2/2/2023Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.随着更先进的隧道挖掘方法的使用,泰晤士河下面第一条铁路隧道于1884年开始挖掘。

moreadvancedwaysofdiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.2.事故的另一个原因是车况不好。Anothercauseofaccidentsisbicyclesarenotkeptingoodcondition.Asthat2/2/20233.如果你和一直在喝酒的人在一起,即使对方只喝了几杯啤酒,也不要让他开车。Ifyouarewithsomeoneelsewhohasbeendrinkingalcohol,

theyhavehadjustacoupleofbeers,donotallowthemtodrive.4.你认为100年前坐地铁旅行会是什么样的?

doyouthink

travellingonit100yearsago?evenifWhatitwaslike2/2/2023Ⅳ.综合语篇填空1.Thisproblem

trafficledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.2.Sowhynot

atripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?3.Theyhavedoneso

thehopethatpeoplewilltakenoticeoftheproblemscausedbypoisonoussmokeandgasfromcars.withtakein2/2/20234.Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapply

them,butthisisnottrue.5.Trafficlightsaretheretoguidetraffic

anorderlyway.6.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatwe

accidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.toinavoid2/2/2023导练互动重点单词1.permitv.允许,许可;n.许可证;执照挑战自我(1)地铁车厢里不允许抽烟。Wedonot

intheundergroundcarriages.(2)警察允许他在那里停车。Thepoliceman

.(3)你有在池塘里钓鱼的许可证吗?Haveyougot

tofishinthispond?permitsmokingpermittedhimtoparkthereapermit2/2/2023帮你归纳permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitofsth.认可,容忍(常用于否定句)Thesituationdoesnotpermitofanydelay.形势刻不容缓。permissionn.允许,许可with/withoutone’spermission在某人许可下/不经别人许可2/2/2023即学活练——用permit的适当形式填空(4)Time

,we’lldiscussbothquestions.(5)Weare

toswiminthisriver;it’stoodangerous.permittingnotpermitted2/2/20232.beyondprep.在……那一边;超出;adv.在那边挑战自我(1)山的那边有什么?Whatlies

?(2)有些商店营业到午夜以后。Someshopskeepopen

.(3)桂林的美是难以用语言描述的。ThebeautyofGuilinis

.beyondthosemountainsbeyondmidnightbeyonddescription2/2/2023帮你归纳beyondallpraise赞美不尽beyondcontrol无法控制beyondbelief难以置信beyonddescription无法形容beyond/outofone’sreach够不到beyondrepair无法修理beyondrecognition辨认不出beyondcompare无与伦比beyonddoubt无疑地beyondsb.使人无法理解2/2/2023即学活练(4)It’squite

mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.for B.againstC.beyond D.behindC2/2/20233.arisevi.出现,发生;升起挑战自我(1)如果有问题发生,请通知我。Ifanyproblems

,pleaseletmeknow.(2)事物的发展源于它的内部矛盾。Thedevelopmentinsideathing

thecontradiction.shouldarisearisesfrom2/2/2023帮你归纳arisefrom由……引起,由……产生,起源于Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.事故往往缘于疏忽大意。2/2/2023易混辨异rise,raise(1)risevi.升起;上升;上涨;增长Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳在东方升起。Theriverhasrisen.河水上涨了。Priceshaverisen.物价上涨了。(2)raisevt.举起;养育;饲养;提高;筹募；征集raiseone’shand举手raiseafamily养家raisecattle养牛raiseprice提高价格raiseone’svoice提高声音raiseaquestion提出问题raisemoney筹款2/2/2023温馨提示(1)rise多用于具体意思;arise多用于抽象意思,因此其主语多为抽象名词(problem,difficulty,loss等)或无形物(smoke,wind等)。(2)arousevt.唤起；激发；引起arousesb.fromsleep唤醒某人arouseattention引起注意arise—arose—arisenarouse—aroused—aroused2/2/2023即学活练(3)Acompletelynewsituationwill

whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.arise B.riseC.raise D.arouseA2/2/20234.undertakevt.承担;负责;答应挑战自我(1)这位律师免费承办了那个案子。Thelawyer

withoutafee.(2)他答应在星期五之前完成那项工作。He

thejobbyFriday.undertookthecaseundertooktofinish2/2/2023帮你归纳undertakeaproject承担项目undertakeatask承担任务undertaketodosth.答应做某事即学活练(3)Thethirty-storeybuildingisoneofthemostchallengingprojectstheyhaveever

.A.undergone B.overtakenC.undertaken D.understoodC2/2/20235.discountn.折扣,打折;vt.打折扣;不重视挑战自我(1)现金付款,我们予以八五折优惠。Wegive

forcash.(2)摊贩正在降价出售水果。Vendorsweresellingfruits

.a15%discountatadiscount2/2/2023帮你归纳a10%discount打九折atadiscount打折扣adiscountshop/store折扣店即学活练(3)Theysoldthesweaters

adiscountof30percent.A.on B.for C.at D.withC2/2/20236.narrowadj.窄的;vt.使变窄挑战自我(1)真是死里逃生,我们很幸运。That’s

;wewerelucky.(2)我们如何才能缩小青少年和父母之间的代沟?Whatcanwedoto

betweenteenagersandtheirparents?(3)我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。We

thelisttofourcandidates.anarrowescapenarrowthegenerationgaphavenarroweddown2/2/2023帮你归纳anarrowvictory险胜anarrowescape死里逃生anarrowmajority微弱多数narrowsth.downtosth.把(可能性、选择等)缩小到……即学活练(4)Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit

missedthechildstandingnearby.A.narrowly B.nearlyC.hardly D.closelyA2/2/20237.loadn.负荷,负载,装载;vt.装载挑战自我(1)那辆卡车装满了西瓜。Thetruck

watermelons.(2)装这车煤需要多少时间?Howlongwillittaketoontothetruck?(3)举一个重物是很危险的。Lifting

canbeverydangerous.wasloadedwithloadthecoalaheavyload2/2/2023帮你归纳beloadedwith装满load...with...用……装载……o/onto...将……装入/上……reducestudyload减轻学习负担takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑carryaheavyload负重载overload超载download下载unload卸载2/2/2023即学活练(4)Itwashewhowasunderthe

ofresponsibility.A.burden B.loadC.press D.controlB2/2/2023重点短语与句型8.underrepair在修理中挑战自我(1)体育馆正在修建中,有望在年底前完工。Thestadium

still

andhopefullyitwillbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.isunderrepair2/2/2023帮你归纳underdiscussion在讨论中underexamination在考试中underreview在复习中understudy在研究中underconsideration在考虑中underconstruction在兴建中underinvestigation在调查中undercontrol在控制中2/2/2023即学活练(2)Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding

.A.underattack B.undercontrolC.underconstruction D.understudyB2/2/20239.functionas用作;起……作用(=serveas)挑战自我(1)我的起居室还用作书房。Mylivingroomalso

astudy.帮你归纳functionn.功能;作用；v.(机器等)运行、工作What’sthetruefunctionofeducation?教育的真正作用是什么？Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.尽管停电了，医院的一切工作仍照常进行。functionsas2/2/2023即学活练(2)Sometimes,someadverbs

asadjectives.YoumustpayattentiontothemwhenyoureadtheEnglishtext.A.arefunctioned B.functionC.werefunctioned D.functionsB2/2/202310.linkup联系;连接挑战自我(1)两条公路在这里连接起来。Thetwohighways

here.(2)这个组织的目的是将全国遭受这种疾病的人们联系起来。Theorganization’saimispeoplefromalloverthecountrywhoaresufferingfromthedisease.linkuptolinkup2/2/2023帮你归纳belinkedto与……有联系;与……有关联Wecouldconcludethatthetwoeventswerenecessarilylinkedtoeachother.我们能断定这两件事情之间有着必然的联系。2/2/202311.beaimedat目的是；旨在；针对挑战自我(1)我们的政策旨在提高人们的生活水平。Ourpolicy

improvingthelivingconditionsofpeople.(2)旨在帮助残疾人的节目很成功。Theprogramme

wasagreatsuccess.(3)他把枪瞄准树上的鸟。He

hisgun

thebirdinthetree.isaimedat(whichwas)aimedathelpingthedisabledaimedat2/2/2023帮你归纳aimat致力于；打算Wemustaimatincreasingstudents’abilitiesofthinkingandinnovating.我们必须致力于提高学生们的思考和创新能力。aimtodosth.立志做……aimsth.atsb.使某物针对某人withoutaim漫无目的2/2/2023即学活练(4)这些措施旨在防止犯罪。

Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingcrime.2/2/202312.inthehopeof怀着……的希望(=inhopesof)挑战自我(1)他学电脑,希望能找到一份不同的工作。Hetakessomecomputerclasses

gettingadifferentjob.=Hetakessomecomputerclasses

hecangetadifferentjob.=Hetakessomecomputerclasses

hehopeofhopethatinthehopingto2/2/2023帮你归纳hopetodosth./hopethat...希望……hopefor希望得到losehope失去希望giveuphope放弃希望withthepurposeof带着……目的forthepurposeof为了……目的withtheintentionofdoingsth.打算做某事2/2/2023即学活练——用hope完成下列同义句(2)Shewenttherein

offindingagoodjob.=Shewenttherein

offindingagoodjob.=Shewentthere,

tofindagoodjob.=Shewentthereinthehope

shecouldfindagoodjob.hopesthehopehopingthat2/2/2023品味构词1.利用派生法，品句填词(1)—What’sthe

ofthesentence?—Oh,it

thateverypossiblehasbeentriedbutitfails.(mean)(2)Hisunusual

indifferentstagesenlargedhis

ineverything,soheismuchmoreatattendingtothings.(experience)(3)JiaPingwa,apeasantnovelist,hasachievedgreatsuccessbyhishard

.Hishasbeenpublished,forexample,“DesertedCapital”.(work)meaningmeansexperiencesexperienceexperiencedworkworksmeans2/2/2023串联扩展名词s(复数形式)名词(不可数)wood木材woodscustom风俗customsmanner方式mannerspaper纸papersgoodgoods货物；财产look脸色looks好处森林海关礼貌试卷,文件相貌2/2/20232.利用派生法，品句填词(1)Youshouldputtherat

outofthechildren’sreachbecauseitis

.(poison)(2)The

travellinginAfricaofthewoman

madehermorethanbefore.(adventure)(3)Myteachingstyleis

tothatofmostotherteachers,whichwebearastriking

toeachother,soweare

successfulinourcareer.(similar)poisonpoisonousadventuresadventureradventuroussimilarsimilaritysimilarly2/2/2023串联扩展名词形容词副词danger危险有危险的dangerously危险地curiosity好奇心好奇的奇怪地小心；慎重谨慎的cautiously谨慎地忧虑anxious忧虑的anxiously急切地desire渴望渴望的渴望地cautionanxietydangerouscuriouscautiouscuriouslydesirouslydesirous2/2/2023考题回扣【例1】Everybodywastouched

wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.(全国Ⅰ高考)A.beyond B.withoutC.of D.in

解析句意为：当他们听说了她的感人故事后都感动得说不出话来。beyondwords无话可说，不知该如何表达，为固定词组。

课文原文ItwasanA+,whichwasbeyondmymodestexpectations.(P57)A2/2/2023【例2】

manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.(四川高考)A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

解析此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语he之间为被动关系，故可排除B、C两项。根据前后句的逻辑关系，非谓语动词应用完成时态表示动作发生在句子谓语动词understood之前。课文原文Havingbeendevelopedovermanyyears,theundergroundsystemisnow...(P56)D2/2/2023【例3】

inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建高考)A.Waiting B.TowaitC.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited

解析逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。课文原文

Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystemby...(P50)C2/2/2023【例4】ThepopulationofJiangsu

tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(江苏高考)A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing

解析本句中谈论的人口的增长是从1949年一直到现在的人口的增长，所以应该用现在完成时态。又因为population作主语时谓语动词应该用单数，所以此题选A。

A2/2/2023课文原文Theyhavedonesointhehopethatpeoplewilltakenoticeof...(P57)2/2/2023【例5】—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto

I’llseehimtomorrow.(北京高考)A.though B.unlessC.when D.because

解析因为“I’llseehimtomorrow”是“Ididn’tneedto”的原因,故该空格处用because表示原因。课文原文Thesearebothverydangerousbecause

theycaneasilyleadtocrashes.(P62)D2/2/2023自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Manisa

(相对地)newcreatureonthesurfaceoftheearth.2.The

(离开)ofthetrainwasdelayedbecauseoftheaccident.3.Thesmallsymbolsonthemapstandfor

(具有历史意义的)placesandmuseums.4.Many

(骑车人)donotpayattentiontothecarsaroundthem,paratively/relativelydeparturehistoriccyclists2/2/20235.Thisairconditioner

(耗费)alotofelectricity.6.Heisalways

forappointments,neverlate.7.Thematchwas

tillnextSundaybecauseofthebadweather.8.Theparkhasasignsayingthatdogsarenot

toenter.9.Thoughhehasmadegreatachievementsinhiswork,heremains

.10.Thestudentshadtoreachthestationbefore5p.m.,sotheteachertheclassfifteenminutesearlier.consumespunctualpostponedpermittedmodestdismissed2/2/2023Ⅱ.短语识境chokeoff;linkup;acceleratethepaceof;functionas;permitsb.todo...;atadisco-unt;makeupfor;washaway;arisefrom...;beaimedat1.Thetwoorganizations

toholdacharityevent.2.Theconferenceeducationalreforms.3.Thisbigroom

ameetingroom.4.Mymotherdoesnot

me

gooutaloneatnight.linkedupacceleratedthepaceoffunctionsaspermitto2/2/20235.Generallyspeaking,peopleliketobuyallkindsofthings

.6.Theirhousewas

intheflood.7.Therearemoreandmorefamilyproblems

thelackofcommunication.8.Shekepttalkingandnobodycouldher

.9.IthoughtIcouldhavearelaxingweekendto

allmyhardwork.10.Thisnotice

increasingpeople’sawarenessoftheproblem.atadiscountwashedawayarisingfromchokeoffmakeupforisaimedat2/2/2023Ⅲ.单项填空1.Thereisaclose

betweensmokingandlungcancer.A.distinction B.acquisitionC.expansion D.connection

解析connection联系。句意：吸烟和肺癌密切相关。D2/2/20232.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisunnecessarily

andeffect.A.reason B.impactC.fact D.cause解析causeandeffect因果。D2/2/20233.Hecamehere

toseeyou,

afterheheardthatyouhadreturnedfromabroad.A.specially;mainlyB.specially;especiallyC.especially;especiallyD.especially;specially

解析specially专门地。句意：他来这里是专门看你的，特别是在听说你从国外回来后。B2/2/20234.Ourfiguresarebasedonthe

thattherateofinflationwillbe5%bytheendoftheyear.A.substance B.assumptionC.notice D.theory

解析assumption猜测，设想；that从句为同位语从句。B2/2/20235.Theywillstarttheirproject

athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina’swest.A.aims B.aimingC.beingaimed D.aimed

解析aimatdoingsth.致力于做某事，用来说明主语they的打算。B2/2/20236.Anewcrisishas

.A.arisen B.risenC.raised D.aroused

解析arise出现，多用于抽象意思，主语多为抽象名词。A2/2/20237.Itisreportedthatthecaraccidentthathappenedlastnightcaused5

andmany

.A.dead;injure B.dead;injuredC.deaths;injuries D.deaths;injure

解析death作“死亡人数”讲，injury作“受伤人数”讲时，均为可数名词。C2/2/20238.Theboywasnot

totheschoolbecausehewastooyoung.A.permitted B.approvedC.allowed D.admitted

解析beadmittedtoschool被接纳入学。9.Thedriverbegantospeedupto

forthehourhe’dlostinthetrafficjam.A.keepup B.takeupC.catchup D.makeup解析makeupfor...弥补……。DD2/2/202310.Afterthetrainerwassurethat