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Unit1What’sthematter?Languagegoals:1.Talkaboutyourhealth.2.Giveadvice(建议).mouthnoseeareyestootharmshoulderlegfootkneehandbodyfeettoothteethearfacenoseeyemouthheadkneelegfingerhandheadfootttbackshoulderneckarmhealthysingasong1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothKcgimalbfdjheWhat’sthematter?
(你)怎么了?havea(bad)coldhaveastomachache感冒胃痛haveatoothachehaveaheadachehavea(high)fever发烧牙痛头痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihavegota(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’s
the
troublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦?我患感冒了。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.他背痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。Shehas/hasgota(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasalotofheadaches.他头经常痛。HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注:with为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother?
What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了GrammarFocus在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,如:toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。1.haveacold2.haveafever3.haveaheadache4.haveastomachache5.haveatoothache6.haveasorethroat7.haveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧LookandmatchNancy______Sarah_____David_____Ben_______Judy_____1b:
Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames(1-5).32154What’sthematterwiththem?What’sthematterwiththem?Sarah:___________________David:___________________Ben:_____________________Nancy:___________________Judy:______________________Shehasacold.Hehasastomach.Hehasasoreback.Shehasatoothache.Shehasasorethroat.Hehasacold.Hecatchesacold.What’sthematter?WorkinpairShehasatoothache.What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.What’sthematter?Shehasafever.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?Hehasastomachache.What’sthematter?Hehasasoreback.Listenandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2a4.toothache2.sorethroat3.stomachache1.fevera.liedownandrestb.hotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistd.drinklotsofwater2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksin2bdrinklotsofwaterB:Ihaveafever.A:What’sthematter?A:Yes,youdon’tlookwell.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.should应该
情态动词,后接动词原形lotsof=alotof
许多drinkhotteawithhoneyB:Ihaveasorethroat.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.honeyn.蜂蜜liedownandrestB:Ihaveastomachache.A:What’sthematter?A:That’stoobad.Youshouldliedownandrest.Anddon’teatanythingfortwohours.B:IguessIshould.liedown
躺下rest/havearest休息seeadentistB:Oh,Ihaveatoothache.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshouldseeadentist.B:IguessIshould.dentistn.牙医problemn.问题,难题,习题(有待解决)
questionn.问题(有待回答)
Thisquestionisaproblem.Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.MayIaskyouaquestion?should’sthematter?shouldn’t=shouldnotadvicen.建议,忠告,劝some/much/alotof/lotsofadviceapieceofadvice一条建议
A:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea….A:Maybeyoushould….B:That’sagoodidea.RoleplaySituationconversation.AttheDoctor’sWhat’sthematterwithhim?guessHehasasorethroat.Heshould
drinkhotteawithhoney.?Whatshouldhedo?What’sthematterwithher?guessShehasaheadache.Sheshould
liedownandrest.?Whatshouldshedo?What’sthematterwithhim?guessHehasatoothache.Heshould
seeadentist.?Whatshouldhedo?What’sthematterwithhim?guessHehasafever.Heshould
drinkalotofwater.?Whatshouldhedo?--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…
Hehasasorethroat
shouldn’t=shouldnot
drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’t
stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?-What’sthematter?-Ihavea…-Maybeyoushould…-That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,you’reright.stressedoutthirstytiredhungryDoyouhavetheseproblems?Whatshouldyoudo?Whatshouldn’tyoudo?What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.sorebackYoushould____________.seeadoctorYoushouldn't___________.exercisePairwork:What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexerciseA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohoursA:What’sthematter?B:I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihavea_____.A:Whendiditstart?B:About________
ago.A:Oh,that’stoobad.Youshould_____.B:Yes,Ithinkso.A:Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.Icandoit.coldtwodaysgetsomerest3bUsethepicturebelowtomakenewconversations.Guessinggame*Doyouhavea…?*Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.NameIllnessAdviceLiuPengheadacheliedownandrestA:What’sthematter?Doyouhave______________?atoothacheB:Yes,Ido.A:Youshould______________.Youshouldn't___________________.seeadentisteatsweetthings.
1.Ihaveaheadache.2.Youshouldgotobed.
3.Hehasastomachache.4.Sheshouldn’teatanything.5.Shehasatoothache.6.Sheshouldseeadentist.翻译下列句子:我头痛。你应当去睡觉。他肚子痛。他不应当吃任何东西。她牙痛。她应当看牙医。GrammarFocusWhat’sthematter?SectioonBThey’retiredproblembeangrybeweakbethirstyhaveacoldbestressedoutcdaMatchthewordswiththepicturesdcb1.aEatanapple
3.
Drinksomewater2.
Gotobedearly4.
ListentomusicProblemShouldShouldn'tGinatiredTonyJulieAlanstressedoutthirstyhungrygotobedearlygotothepartytonightlistentosomemusicstudytonighthaveadrinkeatanymorepizzaeatanappleplaysoccerbeforedinnerSectionB-2a/2bFindouttheproblemsandgiveyouradvise.Thenpracticeindialogue.Inthehospital:What’sthematter?haveacold.haveafever.haveaheadache.haveatoothachehaveastomachache.haveasoreback/backache.Pairwork1:第一、二人称Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?Heistired.Heishungry.Heisthirsty.Theyarestressedout.Pairwork2:第三人称单数
takesomemedicinetraditionalChinesemedicinewesternmedicine3aatraditionalChinesedoctor*abalanceddiet
abalanceofyinandyang
aChinesewaytostayhealthyDangshenHuangqiherbsAHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWay
TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired?Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’blemshouldyinyangReadandfillinthechartweakandoftentiredeatyangfoods,likeDangshenandHuangqiherbstoostressedoutandangry
eatyinfoodsliketofuIt’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Fillintheblanksinthearticle.Areyoutired?
Everybodygetstiredsometimes.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’t__________.Youshould____________forafewnightsandyoushould________tostayhealthy.Youshouldalsoeat________andotherhealthyfoods.Youshouldn’t____________whenyouaretired.gooutatnightgotobedearlyexercisefruitstudyWhoisDrKnow?P:Ihaveasorethroat.Dr.A:Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.Dr.B:Youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.Dr.C:Youshouldtalkless,drinkhotteawithhoneyandhavearest.tiredeatanapplehungrydrinksomewaterthirstygotobedearlyilllistentomusicangrygotoseeadoctordangerouseatmorefoodthinwearlessclothesfatdomoreexerciseswarmaskforhelpProblemsAdvice神医诊所Name:Age:Symptom(症状):Reason(原因):Medicine&Advice(药物以及建议):
Iit’simportanttosleepeighthoursanight.Adoctorcanyoumedicine.Don’tstressedout.It’snothealthy.Ihaveatoothache.Itoseeadentist.Eatabalanceddiettohealthy.believegivegethavestaygivegetneedbelievestayReadtheletterandanswerthequestions.1.Whereissallynow?2.Isshefeelingwellatthemoment?3.What’sthematterwithher?4.Howisherhostfamily?Readtheletter,thenwritebackandgiveadvice.DearSally,I’msorrytohearthatyou’renotfeelingwel
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