主动表示被动分析

主动表示被动：某些感官动词和系动词加形容词可以表示被动意义，如look,smell,taste,feel,prove,wear,sound等Theflowersmellssweet.Thedishtastesdelicious.Theclothfeelsverysoft.Thestoneshavewornsmooth.2.某些及物动词后加副词（有些可不加副词）也可以表示被动意义，如wash,write,sell,read,open,cut,lock,peel,pack,play,shut,spot,split,strike,record,act,clean,draw,iron,keep,photograph等Thistypeofrecordersellswell.Thatkindofshirtwashesverywell.Ripeapplespeeleasily.Theplayswon’tact.Nylondriesquickly.6)Thenovelreadswell.7)Thedooropenswithdifficulty.8)Thewoodwon’tburn.9)Waterheatsrapidly.10)Thiskindofshirtcleanseasily.11)Hercoatcaughtinthedoor/onthenail.比较：1.Theboxdoesn’tlock.

这个箱子锁不上。（箱子本身的性质）2.Theboxwasnotlocked.

这个箱子没有上锁。（箱子当时的状态）3.Thetheoryprovedtobecorrect.

那个理论证明是正确的。（含有自身证明的特征）4.Thetheorywasprovedtobecorrect.

那个理论被证明是正确的。（被人证明）3.want,deserve,need,require,repay,stand,take,won’tbear和worth等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。Thebookisworthreading.Thispointdeservesmentioning.Thecoatrequiresmending.Thechildrenneedslookingafter.Thetablewantscleaning.Therulewilltakesomelearning.Thatwon’tbearthinkingof.那是不堪想象的。这规则需要下点功夫才能学会。某些作表语(expensive,cheap,difficult,fit,hard,light,heavy,easy,的形容词后，用不定式形式表示被动意义。Theboxistooheavytolift.Sheiseasytoapproach.Thefishisnotfittoeat.Heishardtoplease.Thepassageisdifficulttoread.Thejewelistooexpensivetobuy.Therearealotofworktodo/tobedone.Therearealotofworkforus

todo.I