【安徽专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修65

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

vi.

(指火山)爆发；突然发生2．

n. 飓风；风暴3．

vt. 任命；委派4．

vt. 评估；评价；估计5．

n. 波浪；波涛

vi. 波动；起伏；挥手erupthurricaneappointevaluatewave6．

n. 喷泉；源泉7．

adj. 绝对的；完全的8．

n. 一套外衣；套装

vt. 适合；使适宜9．

n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能

adj. 可能的；潜在的10．

adj. 贵重的；珍贵的11．

adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的fountainabsolutesuitpotentialpreciousunconscious12．

(shot，shot)vt. 射中；射伤13．

vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖14．

adj. 忧虑的；不安的15．

n. 担心；焦虑；渴望16．

(panicked，panicked)vi.&vt.

惊慌

n. 惊慌；恐慌17．

n. 欣赏；感激；感谢18．

vt. 保证；担保shoottrembleanxiousanxietypanicappreciationguaranteeⅡ.重点短语扫描1．besuitable

适合……2．be

as 被任命为……3．be

about 因……而焦虑4．

from...to...由……到……不等5．

one’swayto 前往……6．

totheground 全部焚毁7．beburiedunderthe

被埋在废墟下8．

through 匆匆看一遍9．havea

for 有……天赋forappointedanxiousvarymakeburnruinsglancegiftⅢ.课文原句突破1．Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory，weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.[信息提取]

“……才”，用于强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的力量比较大。[例句仿写]三年之后我们才能再见面。________________________________________________wecanmeetagain.【答案】

Itwillbethreeyearsbefore2．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.[信息提取]

Itissaidthat...据说……，是一个固定句式。[例句仿写]据说那部电影非常好。________________________________________________________fairlygood.【答案】

Itissaidthatthefilmis3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[信息提取]

thisbeingmyfirstexperience是“代词＋v.­ing”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。[例句仿写]由于眼镜破了，她看不清黑板上的字。________________________，shecouldn’tseewordsontheblackboard.【答案】

Herglassesbroken4．Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoystudyingvolcanoesasajob?[信息提取]

enjoyvt.享受，欣赏(＋n./pron./v.­ing)[例句仿写]在这个国家，儿童享受免费教育。Inthiscountrychildren________________________.【答案】

enjoyfreeeducation appointvt.(1)任命，委派Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.我们得指定一一个人当秘书书。Whoshallweappointaschairman？我们选派谁谁担任主席呢呢？(2)约定(时间、地点等等)appointsth.(forsth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所)Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶30.规定开会的时时间是10点30分。appointmentn．任命；约会会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守/违约IhaveanappointmentwithmyoldfriendthisSunday.我和老朋友在这个星期天见面。You’dbetternotbreakyourappointment.你最好不要失约。1．Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．appointB．obtainC．confirmD．admit【答案】Asuitv．适合某人，，对(某人)方便①Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.那套新服装和和她很相配。。②Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.七点钟那一班班火车对我们们很合适。③Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.如果你你想坐坐公共共汽车车去，，那对对我很很方便便。④Woulditsuityoutocomeatfive？你五五点钟钟来行行吗？？辨析：：fit，suit与match(1)fit多指衣衣服等等尺寸寸、大大小合合身，，合适适。Itriedthedressonbutit我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。Doesthisskirtsuitme？这条裙子我穿着好看吗？(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服装和年龄不相配。2．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwanttobuyaredtieto________mynewshirt.A．fitB．matchC．suitD．befitfor【解析】match多指大大小、、形状状、性性质等等方面面的搭搭配，，符合合语境境。【答案】B3．(2008年天津津卷)Hershoes______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match【解析】句意为为：她她的鞋鞋和她她的裙裙子很很匹配配，搭搭配得得很好好。本本题考考查一一组近近义词词辨析析。suit是指颜颜色、、花样样或款款式等等相配配，fit是大小小、尺尺寸等等正合合适；；compare比较；；match指两个个东西西相称称、匹匹配。。【答案】D4．—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits【解析】本题考查动动词词义辨辨析。fit多指“(大小、形状状等)适合，吻合合”；suit多指“合乎需要、、口味、条条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。【答案】Danxiousadj.忧虑的；不不安的I’mveryanxiousaboutmyson’shealth.我非常担心心儿子的健健康。Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleaveherroom.她渴望他们们全部都离离开她的房房间。Manypeoplewereanxioustovolunteertheirservicetotheearthquake­strickenareas.很多人急于于去地震灾灾区当志愿愿者。anxietyn．担心；忧忧虑；渴望望withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不不安地Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.我们等待待着消息息，越来来越焦急急。5．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedonA．anxious B．ashamedC．weak D．patient【解析】根据句意“如果我们不能在我们说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑”选A。ashamed羞愧的；weak虚弱的；patient耐心的。【答案】

Apanic(1)vi.&vt.(panicked/panicking)(使人或动动物)受惊；惊惊慌Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.人们听到到枪声感感到惊慌慌。(2)n.惊慌；恐恐慌Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.她十分惊惊慌，以以为自己己把入场场券丢了了。ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.两枚炸弹弹在伦敦敦市中心心爆炸之之后，购购物者惊惊慌失措措地逃离离了那条条街。6．He________andranasfastashecouldtosafety.A．panicedB．panickedC．topanicD．panicking【解析】句意为“他很惊慌慌，赶快快跑到安安全的地地方”。panic的过去式式和过去去分词是是panicked；另外，，空白处处是句子子的谓语语，非谓谓语形式式是不能能独立作作谓语的的。【答案】Bguarantee(1)vt.担保①Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.我们保证证一周内内送到。。②Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住这个个机会吧吧，我保保证你不不会后悔悔的。③Evenifyoucompleteyour即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。(2)n.保证，保保证书，，保修单单④Wealthisnotaguaranteeofhappiness.财富不是是幸福的的保证。。⑤YouhavemyguaranteethatI’llfinishthejobontime.我向你保证按按时完成工作作。7．Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere？Youknow，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．provideB．guaranteeC．arrangeD．apply【解析】考查动词。根根据本题中的的“Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling”可知，说话者者必须支付学学费，在这种种情况下，其其最想问的应应当是能不能能保证给他找找到一个工作作，所以D项最符合题意意。guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某某事。【答案】makeone’sway去；前往；前前进；成功Theyweremakingtheirwaytoavillage.他们正朝一个个村庄走去。。Look！Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeach.看！！很很多多孩孩子子正正往往海海滩滩走走去去。。feelone’sway摸索索着着前前行行fight/pushone’sway推挤挤着着前前行行loseone’sway迷路路forceone’swayout挤出出去去；；冲冲出出去去pushone’swayin挤进进去去Withoutexperienceinit，wehavetofeelourway.由于于在在这这方方面面没没有有经经验验，，我我们们只只能能摸摸索索着着前前进进。。Wefoughtourwaythroughtheforest.我们们穿穿过过森森林林前前进进。。8．Ikeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour________tograndma’s.A．decisionB．wayC．planD．path【解析析】makeone’swayto前往往。。【答案案】Bvaryfrom...to由………到………不等等Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.对于于这这件件事事，，人人人人意意见见不不一一。。(1)varyinsth.(大小小、、形形状状等等)不同同，，有有别别varywith随………变化化，，改改变变varybetween...and...从………到………转变变(2)variousadj.各种种各各样样的的；；多多姿姿多多彩彩的的(3)varietyn．种种种种；；多多样样化化avarietyof种种种Pricesvarywithseasons.物价价随随季季节节而而变变动动。。Thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.姑娘们们的出出身背背景各各异。。Forvariousreasons，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因种种种原因因，他他没参参加会会议。。9．Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor.A．changeB．performC．transferD．vary【解析】句意为为：很很明显显男人人和女女人，，富人人和穷穷人在在希望望、目目标、、恐惧惧和欲欲望方方面有有很大大的不不同。。vary...between...and由……到……的情况况不等等。change改变；；perform操作。。【答案】DTheothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两两人攀攀下火火山口口去收收集供供日后后研究究用的的岩浆浆，我我是第第一次次经历历这样样的事事，所所以留留在山山顶上上观察察他们们。此处thisbeing...是独立立主格格结构构。独立主主格结结构的的构成成方法法：n．/pron.＋v.­ing/­ed/todo/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名名词或或代词词起着着逻辑辑主语语的作作用；；另一一部分分表示示状态态、状状况或或动作作。独立主主格结结构本本身不不是句句子，，但在在语义义上相相当于于一个个句子子。在在句子子中作作状语语，表表示时时间、、原因因、条条件、、伴随随等。。独立立主格格结构构一般般有逗逗号与与主句句分开开。①Theguideleadingtheway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着着路，我我们毫不不费劲地地走出了了森林。②Weatherpermitting，wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。③Helefttheoffice，tearsineyes.他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。④Hewalkedintotheclassroom，hisheadlowered.低着头，他走进教室。⑤Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto，Ihadtocometoseeyou.我没有其其他可以以求助的的人，只只能来找找你。10．(2007年重庆卷卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．werefinished【解析】本题考查查名词的的独立主主格结构构。名词词短语theirlessons【答案】

B11．(2007年山东卷卷)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched【解析】句中没有有连接词词，故不不能选作作谓语动动词的A项；themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched为独立主主格结构构，由attheendoflastMarch可知应选选用表示示动作完完成的B项。【答案】B12．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．coveredB．coverC．tocoverD．covering【解析】本题考查查with复合结构构作宾补补的非谓谓语动词词形式。。snow和cover在逻辑上上是主谓谓关系，，因此此此处用现现在分词词。【答案】D13．Thecarburnsmorefuel，but________allthingsintoconsideration，it’sstillagoodcar.A．takenB．havingtakenC．takingD．totake【解析】独立成分分作状语语。注意意有些分分词短语语的形式式是固定定的，不不受上下下文影响响，因此此被称为为独立成成分。句句意为：：这辆汽汽车耗油油量较大大，但是是综合整整体情况况来看，，它仍不不失为一一部好车车。【答案】C14．Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesredB．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedredD．theirfacestobered【解析】本题考查由“名词＋形容词词”构成的独立主主格结构作伴伴随状语。【答案】AItissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩孩就是满族人人的祖先，具具有语言天赋赋和很强的说说服力。it为形式主语，，代替后面的的that从句和不定式式短语。①Itissaidthatthatstrangeoldmanisagreatartist.＝Thatstrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.据说那个怪老老头是一位艺艺术大师。②Itissaidthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltinourhometown.＝Anewschoolissaidtohavebeenbuiltinourhometown.据说我们家乡乡已建起了一一所新学校。。③Itissaidthatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.＝Sheissaidtobethebeststudentintheclass.据说她是班里里最优秀的学学生。(1)Itisbelievedthatatleastascoreofbuildingsweredamagedordestroyed.据信，至少有有20座楼房遇到破破坏或彻底被被摧毁。(2)Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeenkilledinthefire.据报道，那场场大火烧死了了180多人。(3)Itishopedthatthecropswillgrowbetter.人们希望庄稼稼会长得更好好些。Itishopedthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.人们希望这种种可怕的疾病病能迅速得到到控制。15．(2007年重庆卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuyD．hassaidtohavebought【解析】本题考查动动词不定式式及时态的的应用。因因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系系，所以应应用被动语语态；再由由括号中的的时间标志志可知应用用现在完成成时。【答案】B16．(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．saidB．tosayC．sayingD．beingsaid【解析】句意为：经经常听人说说人类天生生有说话的的能力。Iti【答案】

AⅠ.单词拼写1．—DoyouallowyoursontotravelinEuropealonethissummer?—________(绝对对地地)not.【答案案】Absolutely2．Theboyhasthe________(潜能能)tobecomeapianist，butunluckily，ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.【答案案】potential3．Withcompetitionbecomingsevererandseverer，nowadays，studentsarenot________(保证)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.【答案】guaranteed4．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(焦虑)tomanystudents.【答案】anxiety5．Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance，butothersbelievehealthisthemost________(宝贵的)thingintheworld.【答案】preciousⅡ.选词填空空burntotheground；haveacloserlookat；makeone’sway；haveagiftfor；guarantee1．I__________________________thecoatanddecideditwasn’tworth￡50.【答案】hadacloserlookat2【答案】

(was)burnedtotheground3．Wecannot______________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.【答案】guarantee4．Luckilyforhim，he__________________music.【答案】hasagiftfor5．Thoughitwasdark，we__________________________tothevillage.【答案】madeourwayⅢ.巧思妙解解1．(2006年湖北卷卷)AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A．thatitisB．tobeC．thatithasbeenD．tohavebeen【解析】句意为：：据说，，在过去去的几年年中，艾艾滋病对对于那个个地区的的男女来来说已是是最大的的挑战。。Itissaidthat从句可转转为sb./sth.besaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone的形式。。由此可可淘汰A、C两项，由由于句子子中的时时间状语语overthepastfewyears要用完成成时，所所以淘汰汰B项选出正正确答案案D。【答案】D2．—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobeleft【解析】本题考考查sb.issaidtodo结构。。sb.issaidtodo意为“据说某某人．．.....”，相当当于Itissaidthat...；根据据题意意，说说明他他已经经离开开舞台台了，，所以以用sb.issaidtohavedone。【答案】A3．(2010届甘肃肃天水水一中中段考考)Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causingB．beingcausedC．tobecausedD．tohavecaused【解析】考查特特殊句句式。。句意意为：：人们们认为为感冒冒是由由喜欢欢在人人的鼻鼻子和和喉咙咙的细细胞中中自我我复制制的病病毒引引起的的。本本句是是“It’sbelievedthatthefluiscausedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.”的另外一种种表达形式式。【答案】C4．Tomissaid________inAfrica，butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.A．travelsB．totravelC．tobetravellingD．travelled【解析】从下句“没有人真正正知道过多多久他才会会回来”可看出汤姆姆正在非洲洲旅行，用用sb.issaidtodo这一基本句句式。如果果表示“据说某人/某物正在干干某事”，就要用不不定式的进进行时表示示正在进行行的动作或或状态。【答案】C5．________inancienttimespeoplewereusedtoworkingtogeth