【公开课课件】虚拟语气的“四种形式”及“三点注意”课件

虚拟语气的“四种形式”及“三点注意”高三英语总复习语法训练材料IfIwereaboyEvenjustforadayI'drollouttabedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedthengoDrinkbeerwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirlsI'dkickitwithwhoIwantedAndI'dnevergetconfrontedforit.Causethey'dstickupforme.IfIwereaboyIthinkIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearI'dbeabetterman.I'dlistentoherCauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyoulosetheoneyouwantedCausehe'stakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyed虚拟语气(theSubjunctiveMood)表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测。虚拟语气的解题思路1.依据情境，判定虚拟2.抓住信息词，确定虚拟类别3.依据时态，确定虚拟句的动词形式

Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove…didn’tgetB.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tgetD.weredriving…wouldn’tget高考链接30. —DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?(2013高考)—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.woulddriveB.droveC.wouldhavedrivenD.haddrivenWelostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.(2012高考)A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited34.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution。—I

it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.(2011高考)A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended29.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety..(2010高考)A.notallow B.donotallowC.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow35.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.（2009高考）wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon高考链接34.Theprojectwascarefullypanned,oragreatdealofmoney__.（13省质检）A.will.LoseB.willbelostC.wouldhavelostD.wouldhavebeenlost29.We'restillattheairport．Ifitweren'tforthedelayedflight,we____theconcertrightnow．（10省质检）

A．canbeenjoying

B．musthaveenjoyed

C．wouldbeenjoying

D．shouldhaveenjoyed32一Ididn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseoftherain．一Whatapity!IfIhadgottheticket，I

it．（09省质检）A．wouldn’thavemissedB．wouldn’tmissC．didn’tmissD．hadn’tmissed30.－WouldyoumindbeingchargedforWechat,Mary?

－Certainly.I______WechatifIhadtopaynow.(2014省质检）A.willdropB.woulddropC.willhavedroppedD.wouldhavedropped.一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式（1）条件从句+主句（2）名词性从句中的虚拟语气（3）wish,asif,ifonly及wouldrather的虚拟形式（4）Itistimethat的虚拟形式二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象（1）含蓄条件句（2）错综时间条件句（3）虚实错综句虚拟语气

the

SubjunctiveMood时间if条件从句主句过去现在将来haddone

would/should/could/mighthavedonedid/were

1.shoulddo2.weretodo3.did would/should/could/mightdo条件句分主从，“三d一t”伴主句，从句动词时态退一级1.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。(幸亏我没和她结婚)IfIhadmarriedher,Iwouldhavebeenunhappy.3.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事。(事实是明天他不会来）

Ifhecame/weretocome/shouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.条件状语的倒装：如果从句中有were,had,should（）时,可以倒装成：Were/Had/Should+主+其他（if省略）Were

Iyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.

Had

hebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.

Should

itsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.

IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.我害羞1.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburning B.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothaveburnt D.wouldnotburnt2.Ifmylawyer____herelastSaturday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented3.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcome C.cameD.hadcome4.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot B.WereitnotC.Haditnotbeen D.Iftheyhavenot5.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot6.Ifshehadworkedharder,she______.A.wouldsucceed B.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceed D.wouldhavesucceed7.—Ifhe______,he______thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken8.Ifit______tomorrow,theywouldnotgotherebybike.A.willrainB.rains C.wouldrainD.shouldrain9.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.Should C.WouldD.Will10.IfI______you,Iwouldnotdoit.A.amB.were C.shallbeD.being1.动词+宾语从句一个坚持希望：insist，desire;两个命令在手：order,command;拒绝三个建议：suggest,propose,advise;执行四个要求：request,demand,ask,require；外加一个敦促urgeIproposethatwe(should)setadeadlineforhandingintheplans.Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Iinsistedthatwe(should)decidewhattodowithhim.虚拟语气形式：(should)+动词原形注意:当suggest作“暗示、表明”解时;insist表示“坚持说、坚持认为”解时不用虚拟！1)HisaccentsuggestshecomesfromHunan.2)Heinsistedthathedidn’tstealthemoneyandthattheteacher(should)apologizetohim.4.order等+be+表语从句

Myadviceisthatwe(should)sendforadoctor.Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)befirsttogo.Hisonlyrequestisthatyou(should)givehimmoretime.5.order等+同位语从句

Doyouknowtheorderthatyou(should)keepwatch?

上述结构中常用的名词有：suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea,command,request等。

虚拟语气形式：

(should)+动词原形2.Itis(was)+上述动词的过去分词+that主语从句

Itisdemandedthathe(should)leaveatonce.Itisrequestedthatshe(should)giveaperformanceattheparty.3.Itis(was)+important/necessary/better/strange/surprising/natural/possible/apity/nowonder+that主语从句

Itisbetterthathe(should)setoffatonce.Itisimportantthateverybody(should)betoldallthefacts.1.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor2.Itissuggestedthatthejob______doneinanotherway.A.wasB.wastobeC.beD.mustbe3.Hehadanideathatwe______bybike.A.shallgoB.goC.wentD.wouldgo4.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting______offtilltomorrow.A.toputB.beputC.shouldputD.beputting5.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.does;wouldbeset6.Itisnecessarythatyou______presentatthediscussion.A.willbeB.areC.shouldbeD.wouldbe7.Thebossgaveordersthatthework______atonce.A.willbestartedB.mustbestartedC.bestartedD.shouldstart8.Theguardthereinsistedthateverybody______therules.A.obeys B.obeyC.willobey D.wouldobey3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；1）wish

+宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could+V.shouldIwishIwereabird.(现在)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(未来)2）wouldratherthat-现在：过去：未来：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.(现在)Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.(过去)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.(未来)过去时过去时过去完成时

Itistimethat的虚拟形式

Itistimethat…Itishightimethat…Itisabouttimethat…Itistime还可以有其他句型形式，需注意辨析：

Itistime(forsb.)todosth.Itisthefirsttimethat(从句用陈述语气的现在完成时)

It’sthefirsttime(that)Ihavehelpedmymotherdothehousework.过去时should+V.(should不能省略):宁愿（wouldrather）时候time最特殊，从句谓语用过去3）asif/though+从句现在：过去：过去时过去完成时Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.4）Ifonly…(要是…就好了)

IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!1.IwishI______youyesterday.A.seenB.didsee C.hadseenD.weretosee2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken3.I’dratherthatyou______thereyesterdayand______againnextweekend.A.went;shouldcome B.shouldgo;hadcomeC.hadgone;came D.go;come4.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey______friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbe C.havebeenD.hadbeen5.—Iblamedheryesterday.—Iwouldratheryou______that.A.didn’tdoB.hadn’tdone C.wouldn’tdoD.shouldn’tdo6.—Heisaverybraveman.—Yes.IwishI______hiscourage.A.have B.had C.willhaveD.wouldhave1.Itishightimeyou______thebus.A.hadcaught B.caughtC.willcatch D.catch2.It’sabouttimehe______todothework.A.begins B.willbeginC.begin D.began3.It’shightimethatwe___toschool.A.wouldgo B.wentC.go D.willgo4.Itistimewe___upourresults.A.sum B.summedC.willsum D.wouldsum（一）、含蓄条件句含蓄条件句就是虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文中。这时，必须根据句中表述的意义以及某些特定的信息词如:without,butfor,or,otherwise

,suppose(supposing)等，来判断此时动词须采用的形式。1)Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceeded.2)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.3)Thestormstopped,otherwisethesailorswouldhavefallenintothesea.4)Suppose(supposing)yourfriendsknewhowyouarebe