【省级公开课1】高考七选五技巧gap-filling(共34张PPT)

七选五gap-filling我

爱试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）考情分析之命题的特点：1354patterncolor2ACEDBHowcanyouworkoutthepuzzle？puzzle

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingcolorkeyword1.GoingoverseasisachoiceformanyChinesestudents.______Thosedisadvantagesincludemoney,time,awayfromschool,family…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.√相同词2.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutof

parents’control.√近义词3.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoften

leavesuswithoutafriend.________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词4.Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_____Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.同根词act

activeactivelyactivitycreatecreatorcreativitycreativepresentrepresentrepresentation

representativesucceed_________________science___________employ________________unconditionalunavoidable

同根词

同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。

5.Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._____However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpB.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.同畴词fruitappleorangepearpeachgrapetransportationbuscarbiketruck---vegetable?____________________

同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。同畴词

6.___Theypreparedifferentpresentsforthecomingfestival.APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.代词七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_________法。Conclusion1关键词相同词近义词反义词同根词同畴词代词

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingpattern

logicalrelationpattern

7._____However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUSA.

转折关系

8._____Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynotB.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果关系

9.____Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解释关系

10.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.并列关系Conclusion2利用语段句与句层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_________。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫_______。逻辑关系法关系词常见关系词transition转折and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,first,second…because,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,…but,however,yet,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,bycontrast,ratherthan,…inotherwords,thatistosay…infact，actually,forexample,causeandeffect因果parallelandprogressive

并列/递进explanation解释

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系七选五解题技巧1.相同词2.近义词3.反义词4.同根词5.同畴词6.代词1.并列关系2.因果关系3.转折关系4.解释关系关键词法逻辑关系法总结归纳答题技巧Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.Practice1StepⅡ:练习篇--学以致用--ApplyingMethods学习目标:learntouse;learnwhileusing!

Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.

1)Self-imageincludesthewayyoulook,2)thewayyouactandthewayyoutalk.3)However,ourself--imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.4)

Infact,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshould

be.5)Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-image.1)Self-imageincludesthewayyoulook,2)thewayyouactandthewayyoutalk.

并列关系

3)However,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.转折关系4)Infact,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshould

be.

5)Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-image.解释关系因果关系Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.____Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.

Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

√Practice2：Makechoicebythelogicalrelationsandthekeywords.学习目标：在掌握七选五之细节篇方法的基础上，通过练习强化所学知识，提高做题速度，增加做题分数。Conclusion3关键在做七选五过程中，看词要找______词;看句子要找句间的_______。这两种方法通常要______运用。逻辑关系综合Conclusion4在做七选五过程中，除了看关键词，句子间的逻辑关系还要看段落之间的________。篇章结构

1.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

1.标题型——短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）2.首句型1)首段首句2)中间段首句3)末段首句文章主题，首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题总结下文——本段主题文章主题，首尾呼应2.中间过渡性句——承前启后

1.看代词或冠词。it,they,this,the…2.看空前，空后的逻辑关系（conj）

however,but,so,though,also...3.看本段主题做题。4.相似元素最多，相关性最强。同义词/近义词/的重复使用同一词根，不同词性的单词5.看行文逻辑是否完整全面七选五小策略3.注释性句子

不能与上文脱节，同义不同词RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeone