【语法课件】状语从句

Revisionandquiz

1.Hedidn’tbreaktheglassonbutbyaccident.2.Theleadingintheplayactedverywell.3.Papercutsareusedtoroomsandareoftenseenonwindowsanddoors.4.Theentrancewassothatmanypeoplewerecrowdedthere.5.Thepaintingsoldfor150,000dollars.6.Heisapersonfullof(想像).7.Hewastoodrunktowalk(直地).8.JohnandSandyarguedallthetime,whichcompletely___________(破坏)theeveningfortherestofus.9.Flowersofdifferent(形状)canbeseeninthegarden.10.Theparkis(座落)inthecentreofthetown.purposecharacterdecoratenarrowvaluableimaginationstraightshapeslocated

ruined

Finishoffthefollowingsentencs1.考试的失败摧毁了他的梦想2.休息之后，我感到有点饿。3.Theschoolhasalonghistory,______________(date)fromthe18thcentury.4.______(dress)inred,sheappearsmoreenergetic.状语和状语从句－语法复习专题

复习要点状语的定义及构成状语从句的分类（9种状语从句）各种状语从句的重要连接词状语从句中的虚拟语气状语从句和分词短语的互换状语从句与介词短语的互换

状语的定义和构成形式状语（adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分，可用作状语的有副词、名词、代词、数词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。用作状语的从句叫作状语从句（adverbialclause).Unfortunately,thegirllostthegame.Hehasalwayslivedinthathouse.Waitamoment.Ican’teatthatmuch.Hewouldn'tsitthirteentodinner.Togetthereontime,wegetupearly.Arrivingatthestation,welearnedthatthetrainhadalreadygone.Attheendofthefilm,Iwasintears.Hegraduatedfromthisschoolwhenhewasfifteen.根据意义上的不同，英语状语从句分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。

A、时间状语从句常用的引导词有

1.when,while,as2.before,after,till(until),since,3.assoonas,once,immediately,directly,themoment,theminute,nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when,4.everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetimewhen,while,as1.Iwasreading____thelightswentoff.=____Iwasreading,thelightswentoff.2.____sheisalovelygirl,shecanbequiteapickyone.3.Johnsings____heworks4.Hewasabouttojumpedintotheriver___theguidestoppedhim.5.____Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tageewithyou.6.Ican’ttellyouanything___youwon’tlisten.7.____itgotcold,thebeggarfeltevenhelpless.WhilewhenwhileaswhenWhilewhenAs1.与while区别2.when还表示原因“既然”如：Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalk.3.When可以做并列连词，连接并列分句，这个时候，when表示“就在…的时候”，如：OneeveningIwashavingmydinner,whenanunexpectedfriendknockedmydoor.常用句式：sbwasdoingsthwhen…；sbwasaboutto/goingtodosthwhen…；sbwasonthepointofdoingsthwhen…

sbhadjustdonesthwhen…1.与when区别２．尽管相当于alough3.while可以做并列连词，连接并列分句，while表示“反而，可是”，表示转折。

ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,while,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyowndaughter.

.before,after,since,until(till).连词before,after,since,until(till).当它们表示时间时，它们既是介词又是连词。如：Heusuallydrinksacupofteabefore/afterhegoestoschool.

before/aftergoingtoschool.

IhavelivedinDaliansincemysonwasbornin1999.since1999.

Iwillwaithereuntil(till)youfinishyourjob.until8pmassoonas,immediately,directly,themoment,theminute,nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when,onceOnceyourememberit,youwillneverforgetit.ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantoraineverytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,bythetime如：EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstillachild.BythetimeIgottotheschool,classhadbegun.B、原因状语从句because,since,as

,nowthat

Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseIamill.Sinceyouareill,Iwillgoalone.Asitisraininghard,wewillnotgohiking.Thedawnbreaks,forthebirdsaresingingoutsideofthewindow.C、条件状语从句

if，unless,aslongas,incase,

onconditionthatIfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.(真实)Ifwehadknownthefact,wewouldn‘thavebeencheated.(虚拟)D、结果状语从句

so…that,such…thatItisso

heavyaboxthatnobodycanmoveit.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.So+many/much/few/little+名词＋that从句Such+alotof/lotsof+名词+that从句E、目的状语从句

sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat

Iwillspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.IgetupearlyinorderthatIcangetschoolontime.=Igetupearlyinordertogetschoolontime.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeinforfearthathisfathershouldseehim.F、比较状语从句

as…as,than,notas/so…as,the+比较级,as,the+比较级,G、让步状语从句见P139

H、方式状语从句

as,asif,asthough入乡随俗他总是以老板的口气跟我说话.地点状语从句

where,wherever

Iwillgowhereworkishard.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayYouhadbettermakeamark____youhaveanyquestions.

Youhadbettermakeamarkattheplace_____youhaveanyquestions.wherewhereRevision哪里有勇气，哪里就有奇迹。趁还不会太迟，别辜负了你父母的期望。据我所知，中国拥有世界五分之一的人口。Theyplaychess_____standsatalltreewiththickleavesItwillbe4years____thebookcomesout.Itis4years_____thebookcameout.Itwas4yearsago___thebookcameout.Itwastheyear2006__thebookcameout.Wemuststartearly,____wehavealongwaytogowherebeforesincewhenthatfor小结

1.Astimewentby,hegotusedtothelifeinthecountry.（时间）Asalltheseatswerefullhestoodup.（原因）OldasIam,Icanstillfight（让步)Yououghttowriteashedoes.（方式）2、sothat

HegivesmeamapsothatIcanfindthatplace.（目的）

Shesatbehindme,sothatIdidnotseetheexpressiononherface.（结果)小结

3、分词与状语从句的互换1)Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.(表时间)=Afterhesteppedcarelesslyoffthepavement….

分词与状语从句的互换

2)Beingsick,Istayedathome(表原因).=BecauseIwassick,…3)Thechildfell,striking

hisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.(表结果)=Thechildfell,sohestruckhisheadagainstthedoorandcutit.4)Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.(表让步)=Thoughtheyknewallthis,they…分词与状语从句的互换5)Whileflyingin

space,YangliweisawtheGreatWall.(表时间)＝whileYangliweiwasflyinginspace,hesawthegreatwall.6)Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtohisparents.(表原因)=Becausehedidn’tknowwhattodo,he…4、状语从句的紧缩现象1）时间状语从句中常见的紧缩形式：Don’tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.Once(itis)seen,itcanneverbeforgotten.While(Iwas)inBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPlace.4、状语从句的紧缩现象2）条件状语从句中常见的紧缩形式：Cometomorrowif(itis)possible.If(itis)so,youmustgetbackandgetit.Hehasnomoney,if(hehas)any,hewillgiveyou.4、状语从句的紧缩现象3）方式状语从句中常见的紧缩形式：如：Someflowersshutupatnightasif(theydidthisinorder)tosleep.

Thewomanteacherhurriedlylefttheclassroomasthough(shewas)angry.4、状语从句的紧缩现象4）其它状语从句中常见的紧缩形式：如：Though(Itwas)cold,hestillworeashirt.Theman,while(heis)wellovereight.canwalkfasterthanI.Fillintheblankwithproperwordswhere(itis)necessary对比训练与巩固Practice:句型转换1Useyourhead,thenyouwillfindaway.__youuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.2Iwenttobedaftermyfathercamebackhomeyesterday.Ididn'tgotobed__myfathercamebackhomeyesterday.3TheislandissobeautifulthatItcan

attractlargenumbersofpeople.It’s____abeautifulisland__itattractslargenumbersofpeople.4MydressismoreexpensivethanLily’s.Lily’sdressisnot__expensive__mine.5theschoolhasbeenopenforthreeyearsIt’sthreeyears__theschoolopened.Key:1If2untilsuch….that4so…as5since

____heheardthis,hegotveryangry.2.ImetLucy____Iwaswalkingalongtheriver.3.____achild,helivedinthecountryside.A.whenB.whileC.as对比训练1ABC1.Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during对比训练2ABA1.Child____sheis,sheknowalot.2.Hedidtheexperiment____hewastold.3.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot____good.

A.duringB.asC.soD.thoughE.bothBandC

对比训练3EBB1.Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores____hewenttotown.2.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,____happens.3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.4.I’llgivethebookto____likesEnglish.A.wheneverB.whoeverC.whateverD.however对比训练4ACDB对比训练51.Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain.2.Itistenyears____Icametothistown.3.Itistenyearsago____Icametothistown.4.Itwassixo’clock_____Iarrivedhomeyesterday.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceCDBA对比训练6DBA1.____itrains,thegamewillbeplayedontime.2.____Iwastwenty,Ihadneverbeenawayfrommyhometown.3.____hewerethere,hecouldn’thelpus.A.EvenifB.UntilC.TillD.Unless

对比训练7Goandgetyourcoat.Itis____youl