【公开课课件】2022年高考短文改错 解题技巧(共34张PPT)

Welcome!我会回来的Iwillcomingback.Happydayaretobestuffedtosleep.

短文改错

—解题技巧学习目标(1)了解高考短文改错试题结构,解题策略,并能规范答题(2)掌握短文改错的口诀,能巧妙自如运用到实际考题中并努力突破高分瓶颈.考纲解读短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。错误包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等，涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识。

测试点分布

词法句法行文逻辑

1、名词

2、动词

3、代词

4、冠词

5、介词

6、形容词、副词Anyrules？Anyskills？Howtocorrect？如何突破高分瓶颈？得法者，事半功倍

动词形，名词数．还要注意形和副．代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注．冠词连词常光顾．短文改错口诀：非谓语，细辨别句子成分多分析．习惯逻辑要记住．句法行文逻辑请先念一遍咒语吧词法/句法教学重点由于有限的时间，本节课将重点突破动词，名词，形容词和副词，以及介词的考察方式和解题策略。Icanreturntohomenow.the∧in短文改错设错方式及规范3.Unnecessaryword

Ilikeplayingpiano.Iaminterestedat

English.2.Missingword1.Wrongword1.

单词拼写不改.2.

大小写不改.3.

词序不改.4.

标点符号不改.四不改原则Don'tforget!合作探究一、动词形

1.动词的时态和语态错误.

高考链接1：

1.However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkon

MondaysoweflybacklastSaturday.(2011全国卷）flew

2.Freshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.used

2.主、谓不一致的错误.高考链接:

3.Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright.

was3.谓语/非谓语动词错误高考链接:4.LiMengcameseemeeveryday.∨to

5.

Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.visited二、名词数

指名词单、复数形式及可数名词与不可数名词的用法错误。1.Theairswebreatheinis

gettingdirtieranddirtier.

air2.Don’tlosehearts,andyou’llbesuccessfulintime.3.Ineedsomemoreinformations.heartinformation绝不可数名词progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,adviceequipment……三、还要注意形和副形容词和副词的误用高考链接3：

1.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.

slowly2.Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Iud3.

Globalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem serious

解题策略熟知形容词和副词的句法功能.１、修饰名词、be动词、系动词要用________；２、修饰动词、形容词、副词、分词、整个句子用______；形容词副词

1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。高考链接4：1.TherewasoneonparticularI’dreallywanted.(2011浙江卷)2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省3.时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词.

in2.Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.in3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.∨四、介词短语需关注动词形，名词数.还要注意形和副.代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注．冠词连词常光顾．consolidation:短文改错口诀非谓语，细辨别句子成分多分析．习惯逻辑要记住．1.浏览全文，掌握大意。2.分句阅读，逐行找错。3.检查核对，攻克难点4.规范答题，不超十个。改错步骤TestAtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.____On_________chose_______tall_______it动词形介词短语须关注还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswasshiningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.＼_______lights_____________beautiful_____and∧were动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数冠词连词须关注were动词形Summary:

Whathavewelearnedtoday？动词____，名词____.（）还要注意___和__.________须关注．形数形副介词短语Whatwehavelearnttoday:1.动词的____________错误.2.主、谓________的错误.3.非谓语动词错误使用名词_______数形式可数/不可数名词１、修饰名词、be动词、系动词

要用________；２、修饰动词、形容词、副词、

分词、整个句子用______；时态和语态不一致单、复形容词副词Practicemakesperfect.Goodluckinyourcomingexam!

Homework:2015全国卷1

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IThinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theEnvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettin