新人教版八年级英语上册第一-二单元复习课件

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?考点梳理考点一simplepasttense(一般过去时)grammar一、用法：

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如

Hewenttoworkbybusyesterday.

WhenIsawher,shewasreading.ShehaslivedinXi’ansinceshecamehere.：lastweek,in2012,yesterday,ago等以及when,since,bythetime等引导的时间状语从句中规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“

i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworriedworried不规则动词过去式的变化不规则动词表

1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）

cut-cut-cut

let-let-let

hit-hit-hit

put-put-put

cost-cost-cost

hurt-hurt-hurt

read/rid/-read[red]-read[red]

2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat-beat-beaten

3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come-came-come

become-became-become

run-ran-run

4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”

build-built-built

lend-lent-lent

send-sent-sent

spend-spent-spent

burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned

learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned

mean-meant-meant（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）

buy-bought-bought

bring-brought-brought

think-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought

catch-caught-caught

teach-taught-taught（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词

keep-kept-kept

sleep-slept-slept

sweep-swept-swept

leave-left-left

say-said-said

meet-met-met

spell-spelt-spelt

smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled

hold-held-held

feel-felt-felt（4）其他

dig-dug-dug

find-found-found

stand-stood-stood

understand-understood-understood

get-got-got

sit-sat-sat

spoil-spoilt-spoilt

have/has-had-had

sell-sold-sold

tell-told-told

hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung

hear-heard-heard

make-made-made

pay-paid-paid

lay-laid-laid

lie（说谎）-lied-lied

lose-lost-lost

shine-shone/shined-shone/shined

win-won-won

shoot-shot-shot

5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）

sing-sang-sung

ring-rang-rung

begin-began-begun

drink-drank-drunk

swim-swam-swum

sink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）

draw-drew-drawn

know-knew-known

throw-threw-thrown

blow-blew-blown

grow-grew-grown

fly-flew-flown②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）

drive-drove-driven

rise-rose-risen

ride-rode-ridden

write-wrote-written

give-gave-given③其他中考演练28.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit

.（13年中考）A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented29.

A

new

club

___in

our

school

at

the

beginning

of

this

year

and

now

it

has

many

members.（12年陕西中考）A.

starts

B.

is

started

C.

has

startedD.

was

started24.OnMay22,aHantaxidriver

anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.（14中考）

A.sent

B.sends

C.issending

D.hassent

考试热点二：不定代词的构成及用法anyoneanybody（否定句、疑问句中）某人；

（肯定句中）任何人anything（否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西；

（肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西someanynoeverythingbodyone不定代词的用法：something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone

等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。考点一：复合不定代词受形容词修饰时，形容词应放在它们后面。anything

specialsomething

interesting考点二.含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别

跟some和any的区别一样含any-表“某事；某人，某地”一般用于疑问句、否定句中，，但表示“任何人；任何事，…”时，可用于肯定句

。

含some-表示“某事；某人，某地”一般用于肯定句，但是期望得到对方肯定回答时，也可以用于疑问句。Imeetsomeoneinterestingtoday.

我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要什么吃的？

考点三：由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowstheboy’sname.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenPark.（）MayIhaveatalkwithyou,sir?(2011陕西21题)I’vegot

importanttotellyou.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everthing()1Bytheway,isthere__intoday'snewspaper?

A.somethingnewoB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything()2Iwilldo____formymotherland.（15原创AanythingB.manyC.muchD.something考点演练BBA考试热点四toomanytoomuchmuchtoo+可数名词复数+不可数名词+形容词或副词()Thereis______junkfoodhere,anditis_____terrible.A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtooC.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,muchtoo重点短语回顾gotothebeachgotothemountainsvisitmyteachersgoonvacationgotosummercampvisitmuseumsstayathome

去夏令营待在家里去爬山去海滩参观博物馆去度假拜访我的老师Revision为某人买某物当然似乎做某事去购物

为考试做准备大部分的时间

我很无聊buysthforsb/buysbsthseemtodoofcoursegoshoppingstudyfortestsmostofthetime

Iambored.Revision到达

决定做某事

做决定

尽力做某事尝试做某事

在过去

喜欢做某事

四处走走arrivein/at;getto;reachdecidetodomakeadecisiontrytodotrydoinginthepastenjoydoingwalkaroundRevision

太多人

太多水

因为，由于

一点点足够多的钱

做某事足够开心

一碗的

向上走toomanypeopletoomuchwaterbecauseofalittleenoughmoneyhappyenoughtodoabowlofwalkupRevision拍照沿途等待某人山顶如此…以至于上上下下尝起来美味相当多takephotosalongthewaywaitforsbtopofthehillso….that….upanddowntastedeliciousquiteafew巩固提高()1.---Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?---No,Ihave______tosay.A.nothing;somethingB.everything;anything.Canything;nothing()2.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.playedC.areplaying()3.Ididn’tgotothemountains______thebadweather.A.soB.becauseofC.because()4.Thiskindofbookis__forchildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenoughCBBD()5.Doyouenjoy______photos?A.totakeB.takingC.takes()6.It’scold,sowedecided______athome.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayed()7.Thefamouswriterisexpectedto

ontime.AgettoBarriveCarriveinDreach()8.---WheredidJennygoonvacation?---Shewent______.A.somewherewarmB.anywherewarmC.warmsomewhereBABAHowoftendoyouexercise?Unit2考试热点梳理alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever从不,从未很少,几乎不有时经常,常常通常,一般总是100%0%频率副词aweekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.onceaweektwiceaweekthreetimesaweekfourtimesaweekeveryday考题演练1.（14年陕西副题第57题）我们每周游泳一次Wegoswimming(

onceaweek)2.Heisnewhere,he

knowshisneighbours.AhardlyBoftenCusuallyDsometimes

考点二HowoftenHowsoonHowlongHowfarHowmanyHowmuch多久一次，提问频率，常用alwaysusuallyoften,sometimesonce,twice等回答用一般现在时多久，常用in+时间来回答，常用一般将来时多长时间，常用for+时间或since+过去的时间来回答，常用现在完成时提问距离提问数量的多少，常跟可数名词复数提问数量的多少，常跟不可数名词考试演练23.

—

___

can

I

get

the

book

if

I

order

it

today?—

In

a

week.A.

How

soon

B.

How

long

C.

How

much

D.

How

many

1

_______does

your

sister

write

to

your

parents?

A.

How

many

B.

How

often

c.

How

long

D.

How

far

2.

________does

it

take

you

to

finish

you

homework

every

day?

A.

How

long

B.

How

often

C.

How

soon

D.

How

much

ABA考点三begoodfor/at/with的区别begoodforsb/sth对…有益/有好处begoodatsth/doingsth擅长于某物/做某事begoodwithsb擅长于与某人打交道

中考演练

1.I’m_________________playingchess.2.Heis_________________thechildren.3.参加各种有益的活动有利于你的发展.It’s

yourdepartmenttotakepartindifferentkindsofgoodactivities

goodforgoodwithgoodat考点四although

虽然；尽管例如：

Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。注意：although引导的从句不能与but,however连用，类似的用法还有though,eventhough。1._______heisill,_______hegoestoschool.A.Although,butB./,/C.Although,/D.But,although2.

I’mnotverystrong,____Iusuallyexercise.A.becauseB.andC.although

考试演练

spend/cost/paytake的用法区别spend

v.

花费；消耗人+spendtime/moneyonsth花时间/钱到某物上人+spendtime/moneydoingsth花….做某事：例如:Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?

你是如何度过暑假的？Ispent5yuan

onthisbook.

这本书花了我五十元。考点五spend的主语必须是人，而spend…onsth.意为“买某物花了……钱”。spend+时间+(in)doing意为“花费多少时间来做某事”。可以与ittakessb.sometimetodosth.来进行句型转换。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。pay

的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay…for。cost的主语则为物1.Theyspendtoomuchtime_____thereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write2.--Willyouplease_____formydinner,Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.take3.It_____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takesB.spendsC.paysABA巩固提高重点短语回顾课文短语集萃1.帮着做家务活2.看电视3.购物4.洗碗5.读书6.游泳7.爬山8.在周末9.看电影helpwithhouseworkWatchTVgoshoppingdothedishesreadbooksgoswimminggotothemountains

onweekends=attheweekend

gotothemovies课文短语集萃

10.nextweek11.everyday12.onceaweek13.twiceaweek14.threeorfourtimesaweek15.threetofourtimesaweek16.howoften17.howcome18.havedancelessons一周一次每天下周一周两次一周三次或四次一周三到四次多久一次怎么会这样上舞蹈课课文短语集萃

19.haveto20.toobusy21.readEnglishbooks22.drinkmilk23.对…有好处24.Howmanyhours25.ask…about…26.freetime27.fifteenpercent读英语书太忙必须，不得不喝牛奶begoodfor几个小时询问…关于…闲暇时间百分之十五课文短语集萃

28.not…atall29.besurprised30.theanswertothequestion31.it’s+adj.forsb.todosth32.suchas33.spend34.a16-year-oldboy35.theUnitedStates36.stayuplate37.morethan问题的答案对…感到惊讶根本不对…来说做某事…例如花费spend…onsth./indoingsth.一个十六岁大的孩子美国熬夜到很晚over超过，多于Revision我最喜欢的节目

一周两到三次

熬夜不睡

至少

上床睡觉

我可能一个月去一两次电影院。myfavoriteprogramtwoorthreetimesaweekstayuplateatleastgotobedIgotothemoviesmaybeonceortwiceamonth.Dothetranslation,please.对…有好处对…有害去露营一点也不四到六次做某事的最好方法

例如

花费…做sth/在sth上

begoodforsb/sthbebadforsb/sthgocampingnot…atallfourtosixtimesthebestwaytodosthsuchasspend…onsth/doingsth

问题的答案保持健康最受欢迎的

它有益于身心健康。theanswertothequestionkeephealthythemostpopularItishealthyforthemindandthebody.看牙医

我有空多于，超过

少于seeadentistIamfree.morethanlessthan练习题巩固巩固练习1.

I

don’t

know_______

he

will

get

here.

A.

how

long

B.

how

soon

C.

how

often

D.

how

many

2.

“_____does

he

take

this

medicine?”

“Twice

a

day.”

A.

How

soon

B.

How

long

C.

How

much

D.

How

often

3.

“_______have

you

been

at

this

factory?”

“I

have

been

here

since

1993.”

A.

When

B.

How

long

C.

How

oftenD.What

time

a

BDB4.Sheusually________muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.A.spendsB.takesC.pays5.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime______(read)iteveryday.6.—Howoftendoesheexercise?—______________________.A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.7.Mikeisa____boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthilyAreadingCC8.Marytries__________alotofvegetables.A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree____fourtimesaweek.A.atB.inC.toD.of10.________heisill,________hegoestoschool.AAlthough;butB./;/ C.Although;/D.But;although11.XiaoZhang_______watchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesn’thardeverD.doesn’thardlyeverBCCB易错点练习()1.Tomstudies_______.He_______playswithhisfriends. A.hard;hard B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hardly D.hardly;hard()2.—____doyouwatchTVeveryweek?—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften

英语·新课标（RJ）Unit1┃易错点针对训练()3.Thechildrenaresoexictedthattheycan________speak.A.hard B.hardly C.difficult D.difficultly()4.Itisveryimportant________Englishwell.A.learning B.tolearn C.learn D.learned()5.Helpingothers________usfeelveryhappy.A.make B.making C.tomake D.makesB

B

D

英语·新课标（RJ）Unit2┃易错点针对训练┃易错点针对训练┃(

)1.

—________didyouspenddoingyourhomework

lastnight?—Forhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.Howmuch

D.Howlong(

)2.Heisyoung,________heisbrave.A.though

B.althoughC.but

D./DC英语·新课标（RJ）Unit2┃易错点针对训练(

)3.Thechildrenaresoexcitedthattheycan

________speak.A.hard

B.hardly

C.difficultD.difficultly(

)4.

—Let’sget