【课件】Unit3Wordsandexpressions(2)词汇课件高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit3Enviromentalprotection呼吸的是清新空气，看见的是云朗天空。Whatyoubreatheisfreshairandwhatyouseeisacloudysky1.Followmetoreadthewords.(108)2.Readbyyourselves.3.Theusageofthekeywords.words&expressionssubmit1.Hesubmittedhiscompositiontotheteacher.2.Irefusetosubmittotheenemy.3.Comedy,Iwouldsubmit,isjustastrueastragedy.递交；屈服；投降；认为(1)submitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint

呈递申请书/书面要求/提交控诉书(2)submitsth.tosb.把某物交给某人(3)submittosth./sb.顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降(4)submitto(doing)sth.不得已接受某事submissionn.提交；屈服submitted,submitted1.Thebossrequestedthatallapplications__________(submit)byMonday.2.Pleasesubmityourfine________transportationdepartment.3.Thereisnodenyingthatsherefusedtosubmitherself_______threats.besubmittedtotoannualadj.&n.①adj.每年的；一年一次的；一年的anannualmeeting/event/report年会/一年一度的大事/年度报告annualincome/budget年收入/年度预算annualrainfall年降雨量②n.年刊；年鉴Itismyfavoriteannual，whosepriceisreasonable.它是我最喜欢的年刊，它的价格是合理的。【单词积累】annuallyadv.每年；一年一次地Inthiscity，theteachingqualificationexaminationisheldannually.这个城市每年举行一次教师资格考试。journal日志，日记报纸，刊物，杂志ascientific/tradejournal科学/行业杂志

tropicalforesttropical

chaosHeavysnowhascausedtotalchaosontheroads.大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。Thecitywasinchaosaftertheearthquake.地震后，这个城市一片混乱。Abreakdowninthecomputersystemwasresponsibleforyesterday’schaosinthesubwaystation.昨天地铁站的混乱是电脑系统故障造成的。n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱搭配：inchaos混乱，杂乱economic/political/traffic/totalchaos经济/政治/交通/一片混乱I’mdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.我正在代表学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。onbehalfofsb.（=onone’sbehalf）①代表某人；代替某人Onbehalfofmywholefamily，I’dliketoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.我谨代表我全家对你们的帮助表示真诚的感谢。represent/standforOnbehalfofthewholecompany,Iexpressmysincerethankstothosewhoareinvolvedintheresearch.我代表全公司向那些参与研究的人员表示衷心的感谢。拓展：inbehalfofsb/insb'sbehalf为了某人;为了某人的利益:Wecollectmoneyinbehalf

of

thehomeless.我们为无家可归的人筹钱。（2）为了某人，因为某人Theywritelettersofrecommendationonbehalfofstudents.他们为学生写推荐信Themadammadeanemotionalpublicappealonherson’sbehalf.这位夫人为她儿子做了一次感人的公开呼吁。nuclearexplosion

原子弹爆炸nuclearsensitive1.Herface

issensitiveto

sunlight,sowhenevershegoesout

insunnydays,shewillputonahatandmask.2.He'sverysensitiveabouthisweight.3.Mary,theAmericanambassador，isasensitivewomanwhoisveryfriendlyandgetsonwellwithpeople.adj.敏感的；灵敏的；善解人意的sensev&n.感觉；感官sensitivelyadv.insensitiveadj.besensitiveto

对...敏感/体贴besensitiveabout

对...介意单句语法填空(1)There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive________theprice.(2)Theyoungmanisrathersensitive________theappearanceofhisfuturewife.(3)Peoplemustbesensitive________thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.(4)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore________(sense)to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.toabouttosensitivejunglesmoggarbageDozensof

garbagespiledupintomountains.许多;很多garbage①废料;垃圾

agarbagecan垃圾箱②[非正式用语]废话;无聊的东西:Theiradviceturnedouttobenothingbutgarbage.他们给的建议结果一点价值都没有。garage车库dozen(pldozen/dozens)[C](一)打;十二个;十几个;许多:twodozenbottlesoforange两打瓶装橙汁adozenstudents十几个学生dozensof很多:Thehurricaneblewawaydozensoffarmingvillagesandbroughtdownthousandsoftrees.飓风刮走了很多村庄，刮倒了数千棵树。ThediseaseoriginatedinAfrica.originate[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]:

vi.&vt.起源;发源;创立origin[ˈɔrɪdʒɪn]:n.起源original[əˈrɪdʒənl]:adj.原来的;起初的originally:adv.原来;起初Thereareplentyofsmallenterprises

inthetown.enterprise:n.公司;企业;事业undertake/buildanenterprise创办企业/事业astate-ownedenterprise国有企业restore1.Theoperationrestoredhissight.2.Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.

3.

Thepolicehavenowrestoredthepaintingtoitsowner.

恢复；修复；使复原；归还（失物或赃款）(1)torestoresth.(tosb.)恢复(某种情况或感受)(2)restoresb./sth.tosth.使复原；使复位

(3)restoresth.to…把……归还给……

restorationn.恢复;复原;

修复完成句子(1)Herjobis___________________________.她的工作是修复旧画。(2)Someinsiston__________________________.一些人主张恢复严格的法规。(3)Physicalsportscanhelpto____________________.体育运动可以帮助你恢复健康。(4)Thelocalpeopleexpectto当地人希望恢复他们的习俗。(5)Suchkindness

inhumannature.这样的善心使人又一次感到了人性善良。restoringoldpaintingsrestoringstrictrulesrestoreyoutohealthrestoretheircustomsrestoresyourfaithconservation①艺术品、历史遗迹等的)保存;保全theconservationofoldbuildings古建筑的保护②自然资源的）保护；管理Thereisaneedfortheconservationoftrees,ortherewillsoonbenoforests.保护树木大有必要,否则过不了多久所有的森林就会消失。短语背诵conservationofenergy能量守恒(定律)conservationarea保护区environmentalconservation环境保护waterconservation水资源的保护拓展conservationistn.(自然环境、野生动植物等)保护主义者conservationaladj.保护性；保存的conservevt.保护；节省

conservedadj.保守的单句语法填空(1)Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceoffarmland_____________(conserve).(2)Itisquiteimportantforusto________(conservation)ournaturalresourcesontheearth.(3)Somestrict_______________(conserve)measuresshouldbetakentoprotectthewildanimals.(4)Mikeistoo_____________(conserve)totakesuchaggressivestepsinhislife.(5)Asa___________________(conserve),MrBrownisalwaysspreadingenvironmentalawarenessinthepublic.conservationconserveconservationalconservedconservationistregulation[C]规则;法规:fire/safety/building/schoolregulations防火条例/安全条例/建筑法规/校规②[U]控制;管理:theregulationof

affairs事务管理*regulate

①管理;控制:regulatethetraffic管理交通②调整;调节:regulateawatch校准手表disposal[U]去掉;清除;处理disposev.去掉;清除;处理

inspection[U]&[C]检查;视察carryoutregularinspections定期检查garbagedisposal垃圾处理thesafedisposalofnuclearwaste

核废料的安全处理atone’sdisposal任某人处理;inspectv.仔细检查(examine);视察;检阅:inspector[C]检察员;督察员arrive-arrivalsurvive-survialapprove-approvalwithdraw-withdrawalfinesb.for(doing)sth.因某事而惩罚某人befinedfor(doing)sth.因某事而被惩罚Shewasfinedforspeeding.Thecompanywasfined￡20,000forbreachingsafetyregulations.Hewasfined50yuanforsmokinginthepublicplace.Theenterprisewasfinedforpollutingtheriver.finevt.对……处以罚款n.罚金，罚款payaheavy/largefine付巨额罚款tolerateAtfirst，mynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.Perhapsyouneedtobetolerantofyourneighbors.Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimitedtolerancetocold.

vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerate(one’s/sb.)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事toleratesth.容忍/容许某事betolerantofsth./sb.