【课件】人教版必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters知识复习课件

目录索引Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思Ⅱ.请拼写下列单词Ⅲ.请说出下列短语搭配Ⅳ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思1.droughtn.____________旱灾；久旱2.tsunamin.______海啸3.magnituden._______________(地)震级；重大4.evacuatev.__________________疏散；撤出；撤离5.helicoptern.________直升机6.sheltern.____________________v._________________避难处；居所；庇护保护；躲避；掩蔽7.crackn.___________v._________裂纹；裂缝(使)破裂8.ruinn.&vt.___________破坏；毁坏9.percentn.____________adj.&adv._________百分之……每一百中10.brickn._________砖；砖块11.metaln.______金属12.electricityn._________电；电能13.trapvt._____________________

_____n.___________使落入险境；使陷入圈套险境；陷阱14.unifyv._________________统一；(使)成一体15.contextn.___________________上下文；语境；背景16.volcanon.______火山17.eruptvi.&vt._______________

______________(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出18.typhoonn._____台风19.tapn.____________________vt.&vi._________________水龙头；轻敲；轻叩轻叩；轻敲；轻拍20.pipen.___________管道；管子21.whistlen._________________vt.&vi._______哨子(声)，呼啸声吹口哨22.emergencyn._______________

______紧急情况；突发事件23.kitn.___________________成套工具；成套设备24.crashvt.&vi.____________n.___________碰撞；撞击撞车；碰撞25.waven.____________vt.&vi.____________海浪；波浪挥手；招手Ⅱ.请拼写下列单词26.

n.灾难；灾害disaster27.

vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动slide28.

n.&vt.营救；救援rescue29.

vt.损害；破坏

n.损坏；损失damage30.

vt.摧毁；毁灭destroy31.

n.死；死亡death32.

vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；

深深打动affect33.

vt.(使)震惊

n.震惊；休克；令人震惊

的事shock34.

vt.埋葬；安葬bury35.

vi.&vt.呼吸→

n.呼吸breathebreath36.

vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→

n.振兴；复苏reviverevival37.

n.努力；艰难的尝试；

尽力effort38.

n.智慧；才智→

adj.聪明的；明智的wisdomwise39.

vt.遭受；蒙受

vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)

受苦→

n.苦难suffersuffering40.

vt.供应；供给

n.供应(量)；补给supply41.

vi.生存；存活

vt.幸存；艰难度过→

n.幸存者；生还者survivesurvivor42.

n.电力供应；能量；

力量；控制力→

adj.强有力的；

有影响力的powerpowerful43.

adj.镇静的；沉着的

vt.使平静；使镇静calm44.

n.援助；帮助；救援物资

vt.&vi.援助；帮助aid45.

vt.&vi.打扫；清扫sweep46.

vt.&vi.侵袭；突击；击打

n.罢工；罢课；袭击strike47.

vt.&vi.传达；递送

vt.发表deliver48.

n.总结；概括；概要→

vt.总结；概括summarysummarize49.

n.影响；结果；效果→

vt.影响effectaffect50.

n.长；长度length1.与rescue相关的短语(1)

把某人/某物从……中营救出来(2)

援救某人rescue

sb.

/sth.

from...Ⅲ.请说出下列短语搭配come/go

to

one’s

rescue＝rescue

sb.

2.与end相关的短语(1)

结束；终结(2)

在……末端(3)

到……末为止(用于完成时)(4)

最后；终于come

to

an

endat

the

end

ofby

the

end

ofin

the

end3.与damage相关的短语(1)

对……造成损害(2)

损害某人的健康do/cause

damage

to...damage

one’s

health4.与ruin相关的短语(1)

成为废墟；毁灭(2)

成为废墟；毁灭be/lie

in

ruinsfall/come

into

ruin(3)

毁掉某人的希望/健康(4)

自我毁灭ruin

one’s

hope/healthruin

oneself5.与injure相关的短语(1)

伤员(2)

伤害某人the

injureddo

an

injury

to

sb.

6.与shock相关的短语(1)

震惊；吃惊(2)

使……震惊(3)

对……感到震惊in

shockbe

a

shock

to...be

shocked

by/at...(4)

因做某事而感到震惊(5)

对……感到震惊be

shocked

to

do

sth.

be

shocked

that...7.与trap相关的短语(1)

被困在……中，陷在……中(2)

诱骗某人(做)某事be

trapped

intrap

sb.

into

(doing)

sth.

(3)

给……设圈套(4)

落入圈套set

a

trap

forfall/walk

into

a

trap8.与bury相关的短语(1)______________________________用手捂住脸/头(2)

埋头于/专心于……(3)

埋头于/专心于……bury

one’s

face/head

in

one’s

handsbury

oneself

inbe

buried

in9.与shelter相关的短语(1)

躲避……(2)

在……的庇护下(3)

保护……免受……take

shelter

fromunder

the

shelter

ofshelter...from...10.与effort相关的短语(1)

力所不及(2)

共同努力(3)

尽力beyond

effortin

a

common

effortmake

an/every

effort(4)

不遗余力(5)

毫不费力spare

no

effortwithout

effort11.与calm相关的短语(1)

平静下来；镇静下来(2)

使……平静；使……镇静(3)

保持镇静calm

downcalm

sb.

/sth.

downremain/stay/keep

calm12.与strike相关的短语(1)

使……刻骨铭心(2)

敲打某人的身体部位o

one’s

heart闪卡展示·快速高效strike

sb.

on/in＋the＋身体部位(3)

某人突然想起……(4)

被……所侵袭；被……打动(5)

在罢工(6)

举行罢工It

strikes/struck

sb.

that...be

struck

bybe

on

strikego

on

strike13.与aid相关的短语(1)

为了帮助(2)_____________________________在某人的帮助下in

aid

ofwith

the

aid

of

sb.

＝with

sb.

’s

aid(3)

来帮助某人(4)

在(做)某事上帮助某人(5)

以某物帮助某人(6)

帮助某人做某事come

to

one’s

aidaid

sb.

in

(doing)

sth.

aid

sb.

with

sth.

aid

sb.

to

do

sth.

14.与deliver相关的短语(1)

把……递送给某人(2)

发表演说deliver

sth.

to

sb.

deliver

a

speech15.与effect相关的短语(1)

对……有影响(2)

实际上；在实施中，有效have

an

effect

on/uponin

effect(3)

生效；开始实施(4)

起作用come

into

effecttake

effect1._____________________________________________井壁上出现了很多深裂缝。Ⅳ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句There

were

deep

cracks

that

appeared

in

the

well

walls.2.______________________________________________________________________________鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进楼里去。Chickens

and

even

pigs

were

too

nervous

to

eat，and

dogs

refused

to

go

inside

buildings.3.____________________________________________仿佛世界末日即将来临！It

seemed

as

if

the

world

were

coming

to

an

end!4.____________________________________________________________________________在这次地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数达到40多万。

The

number

of

people

who

were

killed

or

badly

injured

in

the

quake

was

more

than

400,000.5.______________________________________________________________________________________________________地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。Soon

after

the

quakes,

the

army

sent

150,000

soldiers

to

Tangshan

to

dig

out

those

who

were

trapped

and

to

bury

the

dead.6._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6500多人死亡。The

most

powerful

earthquake

in

the

past

40

years

caused

a

tsunami

that

crashed

into

coastlines

across

Asia

yesterday，killing

more

than

6,500

people

in

Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and

at

least

four

other

countries.7._______________________________________________