名词性从句解析及练习题

高名性句习在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。一引名性句连词、连接代词：who,whom,。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主、表语、宾语、或定语等。、连接副词：where,why,。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。、连接词：that,whether,if,if。that无义，在句中不担任成分，有时可省略if(whether),asif虽词义，但在从句中不担任成分。二主从、主语从句在复合句作主语。e.g.Whowillisnotimportant.、用it作式主语，主语从句放句末。e.g.It’tsomuchwhetherwillornot.、that引主语从句时，不能省略。e.g.Thatsuddenlyfellilllastsurprised.注意：that从作主语和宾语时，可以用it替换成以下几种结构表达。Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…Itisaidea/nothat...Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat（D）Itthat…如：IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.ItissaidthatChinawillwininthe三表从、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.四宾从、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一可省略。e.g.I(that)everythingisallright.宾从句中的连接词that有可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能略当that从和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时that不省略that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不省）当that介词宾语时，that不省掉。如：Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,didnotunderstandwineEveryoneandthatshewasworried.reasonliesinthatshetheothersdo.、whether和if的法。）whether和if在语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：Itallonwhethertheywillback.）后面直接跟ornot时。：Ididn’twhetherornothadarrivedinWuhan.）主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether。如：themeetingwillbeputoffnotdecidedyet.questioniswhethertheymuchmoney.oughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.）whether常or连表示一选择if不这样用questionofwhethertheyorfemaleisnotimportant.）whether也与词不定式连用但if能。如：Inotwhethertogoor6）宾语从句提前时用不if：Thankbut’llbefree’mnotsureatthemoment.7）引导条件状语从句时，必用Ifitrains,we’tgotoPalace.五同语句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的位语般于名doubt、idea等后，说明该名词的具体内容。e.g.InohebeThehehadnotanythingsurprised注意:同语从句与定语从句中that区别。同位语从句中的连词that只接作用从中不担当任何句子成分定句中的关系代在中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连that不能用同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词、fact、plan、等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如Theyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoagain.Thesheexpressedistoagain.六疑词+ever和nomatter+疑问的别①疑问词+引导名词性句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：Whoeverbreakstherulemustpunished.Youcanwhateveryoulikeintheshop.②疑问词+可引导让步语从句。如：Whoeverbreakstherule,bepunished,Whateveryoudo,youdoit③nomatter问词只能引导步状语从句。如：Nomatterwhatyoudo,youdoitNomatterwhothebepunished.七名性句主和句时一（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：Hello,IdidnknowyouwereLondon.HowlongTheteachertoldusthattravelsatspeed.（2）主语从句作主语相当于单第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果a连个或两以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如Whenthewill______notbeenWhenwheretheygo_______notbeendecidedyet.Whenandthebegin_______notdecided.八名性句词名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语。如：Hemewhatmatterwithme.Weheardthenewsthatthenewhouse.Whateveryousayinterestus九that和what的区that引导性从句时，在主句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；导名词从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定主语、宾语表语或定语what的思:什,…的.Whatsurprisedmemostisherexpressiononherface.名性句项习一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：Chinaisnolongerittobe.truththattheearthturnstheistoall.hepersuadedthetotheplanisinterestingtoall.newsthattheyhadwonthesoonspreadthewholeschool.newsthatyoutoldreallydisappointing.ThatisLuXuntolive.asifunderstoodwhattalkingabout.DotheteachertaughtEnglishatIwonderwhyrefusedinvitation.二、历届高考名词性从句试题youtootherpeople.(87)A.ThatB.C.D.This2.Theynoideaatall____________.(87)A.wheregoneB.didhegoC.whichplacegoneD.he3._____________thelastoughttoturnoffthelights.()A.AnyoneB.personC.WhoeverD.4.graduationtosentto_______________.(88)A.whereisneededB.whereheC.ismostlyD.ishemostlyneeded5.Thesephotographswillshow_____________.()A.whatourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike6.Canthegoldring?()A.whereAliceputB.hadAliceputC.AliceputD.Aliceput7.inamillionyears.(91)A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikeD.lookwillmanlike8._____________theGameswillheldinBeijingisnotknown.(92)A.B.IfC.D.That9.Itworriedabit_____________hairwasturninggrey.()A.B.thatC.ifD.for10.don’tlikehimisnoneofbusiness.()A.B.C.ThatD.Whether11.hesaidatthemeetingpresent.(93)A.B.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter12.He_____________fortheviolin.(93)A.didIB.IpaidC.howmuchdidID.howmuchIpaid13.—youremember—Yes,Ido,bycar.()A.B.whenC.thatD.if14.isfactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternational()A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It15.Sarahhopestofriendof_____________sharesherinterests.(95)A.B.C.D.matterwho16.wecan’tgetseemsbetterwehave.()A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;17.’llgocampingtheweather.()A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.18.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechild_____________heor(97)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.19.theaccidentisstillcompletemystery.()A.B.ThatC.D.Where20.Itwasmatterofwouldtaketheposition.()A.B.C.whomD.21.—Idrovetofortheairlast（A）Isthatyouhaddaysoff?()A.B.whenC.D.22.hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.()A.B.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever23.ThesewildflowersspecialI_____________Itosavethem.()A.thatB.whichC.whicheverD.whatever24.’tunderstandfewerandstudentsinterestinherlessons.()A.That;whatB.What;whyC.D.that25.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheserious(01)A.B.C.whetherD.whyisnopossibility___________winthefirstprizeinthematch.(01)A.thatB.It;thatC.whetherD.It;whetherquestionsinjobinterview,thegoldenrule:Alwaysgivetheexactlyhe(上海)A.whatB.whichC.D.that28.Thereisanewinvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____________roadconditions(2003上)A.that;toimprovedB.which;tobeC.where;D.29.—Areyoustillthinkingabout’s—Oh,that’s____________.北京春季)A.whatmakesfeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.Ifeelexcited30.cannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.(2004北京)A.thatB.asC.whyD.31.IthinkFatherliketoknowI'veuptofar,Idecidetosendhimaquicknote.(湖南)A.B.whyC.D.how32.moderncityhassetin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.(天)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.33.aretaughttounderstand______importantistotheirchildren’sfuture.(04广东)A.thatB.howC.suchD.roadiscoveredwithIcan'tunderstandinsistmotor-bike.()A.B.C.D.AfterLisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiretoiswalkin(04上海)A.whereB.C.thatD.how36.storygoesElizabethIoflikednothingmorethatsurroundedcleverqualifiedatcourt.(上)A.B.C.D.that37.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat________Ithoughtdangerousspeed.(04上春季)A.B.whichC.whatD.that38.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise________visitthisChristmas.A.B.thatC.D.whether39.Maryanarticlethehadfailedtowinthe.（北京A.B.C.whoD.thatDanbyleftwordwithsecretaryhecallintheafternoon.()A.B.thatC.D.waydiditwasdifferentweto.(05江)A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromIwassurprisedbyherwhich___sillyIhadmade.()A.whatB.thatC.howD.whichWithhiscompleted,thebacktohisseat,feelingpleasedwasmanofaction.(湖南)A.B.thatC.whatD.whether44.haven'tsettledthequestionofitisnecessaryfortostudy（江苏）A.ifB.C.whetherD.that45.thisshopdifferentisthatitofferspersonalservices.06宁A.B.C.WhateverD.Whoever46.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthis（06全I）A.B.whichC.D.remindsaidhewasgoing.Iintimetoseeoff.06全I）A.whereB.whenC.howD.---Whatdidparentsthinkaboutdecision?---alwaysletdo_______IthinkIshould.（全III）A.B.thatC.howD.what49.Enginesto_________heartsaretoanimals.（06山）A.B.thatC.D.which50.Ijustwonderthatsoexcited.（山）A.itB.whatheC.itisD.itis51.ofplayingtheguitaris_________itcangiveyouagreatdealof（06上海）A.B.whyC.thatD.52.spokeproudlyofhispartinthewithout________hisdone.（上海）A.whatB.whichC.D.while53.---It’sthirtysincelast---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,gotlostonarainynight.（四川）A.B.thatC.whatD.when54.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（06天）A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if55.believedhisreasonforabsentformtheclasshetohisattheairport.（06重）A.B.thatC.D.56.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.（上海春季）A.muchcosttheyB.theycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost57.Doris'successliesinthefact_________sheisco-operativeeagertolearnfromothers.（06海春季A.B.thatC.whenD.why58.---Couldyoudoafavor?---Itdependsonitis.A.B.whicheverC.D.whatever59.Theotherday,brotherdrovehiscarthestreetatIthoughtadangerousspeed.A.B.whichC.D.that60..Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______wouldvisitthiscomingChristmas.A.B.thatC.whatD.whether61.Choosingtherightdictionarytouseitfor.（2007年苏）A.whatB.whyC.D.whether62.parentsanddohaslife-longeffectontheirchildren.（2007陕西）B.WhichC.What．--------------worriesthechanginghismind.（2007山东）A．ThisB．What．ItheredrawsalotoftouristsWarmsunshinesoftmakeitis.（2007年津A.whatB.whichC.howD.canonlybesureof__youatpresent;cannotbesureofsomethinggetinthefuture..（2007年徽）A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;thatItisofotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.B.whatC.whichD.（2007年建）mattersinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.年国）A.B.WhyC.WhereD.68.referredtoinhisarticlewastothegeneralreader.（2007年海A.ThatB.C.WhetherD.Where69.traditionalviewisbecausebrainis“programmed”tomakeusso.年上海）A.B.whyC.whetherD.that70.WhynottryluckBob?That’sthebestjobsare.（2007浙江）A.whereB.whatC.D.why答案------------------------20ABBAA-----------------3536-----4041------CABCA------50-----------6061-------65ACDAB-----名词性句练习题1.weneedpracticeisquiteclear.A.B.WhatC.ThatD./Ithegiftorrefuseitisofbusiness.A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterheisdoingquitedifficult.A.HowB.ThatC.D.What4.thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.A.ItB.ItissaidC.ItwassaidD.said5.thatreceivedadoctor’sdegree.It’sasplendidThisissplendidIt’ssplendidnewsThisissplendid