2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、汉译英(10题)31.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

32.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

33.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

34.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

35.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

36.是去是留该由你决定。

37.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

38.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

39.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

40.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

42.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

43.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

44.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

45.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

46.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

47.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

48.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

49.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

50.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．was

52.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

53.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

54.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

55.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

56.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

57.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

58.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

59.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

60.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Futuremanwillprobably______.

A.havesmallereyes

B.havelargereyes

C.seebetter

D.gavetowearbetterglasses

62.47.Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

63.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

64.

Degreeoftheworker'scontributionisgreaterwhen______.

A.afactorypossessesmoreexperts

B.afactoryhasmanysmallproductionlines

C.workersenjoymorefreedom

D.workersworkatalargeproductionline

65.Ⅰ.Atapedestriancrossing:

a)Whenyouhavesteppedoffthepavementontoazebracrossing,trafficmuststoptoletyoucross.Butdon'tbefoolish:makesurethatdrivershaveenoughtimetogivewaytoyou.

b)Ifapoliceofficerisdirectingthetraffic,watchforhissignals.Donotcrossuntilheholdsupthetraffic.

c)Atacrossingwithtrafficlights,donotcrossinfrontoftrafficwhichhasthesignaltogo.Ⅱ.Atabusortramstop:

Ifyouwanttogetonabusoratram'giveaclearsignalforittostopanddonotstepintotheroaduntilithasdoneso.Whenyougetoffabusoratramandwishtocrosstotheoppositesideoftheroad,donotwalkbehindthevehicle.Waituntilthevehiclehasmovedoffandmakesurethereisnoothertrafficbeforeyoucrosstheroad

Accordingtothepassage,atapedestriancrossingyoushouldnot______.

A.expectcarstostopforyou

B.crosswithoutgivingthedriverenoughtimetostop

C.stepoffthepavement

D.expectdriverstogiveyouenoughtimetocross

66.ThewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowEXCEPT________.

A.twinscanhelpeachother

B.twinsshareeachother’semotion

C.twinsareabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguage

D.twinscommunicatelesswiththeirparents

67.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists，experimentswithdogshave________.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

68.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen_______．

A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit

B.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew

D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney

69.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.

A.mancannottravelfartherintospace

B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort

C.it’salotoffundivingintothesea

D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

70.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.B

4.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

5.D

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.B

10.C

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.A

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.D

15.D

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

17.B

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.B

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.B

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

32.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

33.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

34.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

35.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

36.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

37.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

38.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

39.Itiswell-knownthat

40.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

41.safety

42.popularize

43.weightlessness

44.observations

45.permission

46.valuable

47.dangerous

48.Personally

49.savings

50.fortunate

51.ATherebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

52.C

53.A本题考查让步状语从句。

【应试指导】句意：虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限，但是他有丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。

54.C句意：当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时，你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答。

55.A17．答案为A

句中except后的play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语，空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。

56.B

57.A这里要强调的是名词：音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。

58.C19．答案为C

当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

59.A

60.B本题考查动词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我们禁止在这里吸烟。谁允许你在这里吸烟的?forbid后跟动词ing形式；allowsb．todo意为“允许某人做某事”。

61.C

62.D47．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly，就可肯定D正确。而

A的意思是“有趣的”，而不是“感兴趣的”，B的意思是“不紧张的”，C的意思是“不同的”．故A，B和C是错误的。

63.C解析：细节题。依据在第一段首句的“andotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregions'。

64.B解析：第三段第三句、四句“一些汽车工厂正试验采用一些小的而不是大的生产线，这样每个工人在自己的生产线上对汽车的生产贡献更大。”表明，本题的正确答案为B项。

65.B

66.A作者在文中提到了双胞胎可以拥有相同的情感，互相理解，与他人交流较少